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1、一形容词1.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化sun-sunnyfriendfriendlycare-carefulwind-windyrain-rainyuse-usefulcloud-cloudy第1页/共40页2.表语形容词：afraid害怕的alive活着的alone单独的ashamed羞愧的asleep睡着的awake醒着的fine健康的ill有病的第2页/共40页3.以ly结尾的形容词：1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。2）有些以-ly结尾既为形容词，也为副
2、词。daily，weekly，monthly，early，earlyTheTimesisadailypaper.TheTimesispublisheddaily.第3页/共40页用法用法例例句句补充说明补充说明作定作定语语Thisisaninterestingbook.Ihavenothingimportanttotellyou.形容词作定语时形容词作定语时放在被修饰词之放在被修饰词之前，修饰不定代前，修饰不定代词放在后面词放在后面作表作表语语Theworkisdifficult.Shelookshappytoday.作表语与系动作表语与系动词连用词连用作宾作宾补补Pleasekeepther
3、oomclean.Ifinditverybeautiful.4 4、形容词的用法第4页/共40页副词的分类时间副词 now,before,lately,tonight地点副词 here,there,somewhere频率副词 always,often,usually,seldom程度副词 very,rather,quite,enough方式副词 quickly,carefully,calmly方向副词 forward,backward疑问副词 when,where,how,why连接副词 when,where,why,how第5页/共40页副词的构成有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成,如:st
4、rong-strongly real -really词尾是y的要把y变为i再加ly,busy-busilyhappy-happily以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,widewidelylate-lately有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,true-trulyterrible-terribly第6页/共40页副词的用法1.主要用作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词，还可以修饰介词短语和句子。I have already prepared my lesson.(修饰动词)He has been extremely busy these days.(修饰形容词)2.也可以用作表语或定语,作定语时通常后
5、置.The girl there is my sister.(作定语)Is your brother in?(作表语)3.有些副词(rather、quite等)通常可以防在名词前用于加强语气.第7页/共40页用用法法例例句句作表语作表语Mymotherisout.作定语作定语Thegirlthereismyfriend.作状语作状语Herunsfast.作宾补作宾补Ifoundhimoutside.第8页/共40页规则变化1.单音节和少数双音节单词，一般在词尾加“er”或“est”。clean,tall,small,cheap,short,long,light,high2.以不发音字母“e”结
6、尾的单词，直接在词尾加“r”或“st”。nice,late,close,fine,large,free,rude第9页/共40页3.以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写这一辅音字母，再加“er”或“est”。fat,big,red,thin,hot,fat,sad,wet4.以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，应先改“y”为“i”，在加“er”或“est”。happy,easy,heavy,healthy,busy,lucky,pretty,sunny,funny第10页/共40页5.其他双音节单词和多音节单词，都在其前面加“more”或“most”。(beautiful,int
7、eresting)6.不规则变化。记忆口诀：合二为一共三对，“坏bad”,“病ill”,两多many/much”和“两好good/well”，一分为二只两个，一是“远far”来二是“老old”，还有一词little含双义，只记“少”来不记“小”。第11页/共40页Readandcompare:younglongfullshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavybigredyoungeryoungestlongerlongestfullerfullestshortershortestsmallersmallestolderoldest finerfinesteas
8、iereasiesthungrierhungriestearlierearliestheavierheaviestbiggerbiggestredderreddest第12页/共40页healthymanyfamousillexcitingcarefullywethotlittlefewhealthierhealthiestmoremostmorefamousmostfamousworseworstmoreexcitingmostexcitingmorecarefullymostcarefullywetterwettesthotterhottestlessleastfewerfewest第13
9、页/共40页不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest第14页/共40页形容词副词原级用法:*1.as+adj/adv.的原级+as(肯,否),(not)soas(否)eg.Therulerisaslongasthatone.HesingsaswellasJack.Hedoesntsingas(so)wellasJack.2.asmuchas,asman
10、yas与一样多eg.Ihavedoneasmuchworkashedidyesterday.Youcantakeasmanybooksasyoucan.第15页/共40页1、比较级+thanSheisfatterthanhe.Heisthinnerthanshe.第16页/共40页2 2、比较级比较级+and+and+比较级比较级 越来越越来越Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.Hisvoicegotweakerandweakerintheend.ThesedaysmoreandmorepeoplearelearningEnglish.Ifind
11、thepriceofhouseismoreandmoreexpensive.Itbecomescolderandcolderwhenwintercomes.第17页/共40页3 3、表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which/Who +比较级，or?”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Whoistaller,MaryorJane?第18页/共40页形容词和副词的比较级其它用法形容词和副词的比较级其它用法1表示倍数的三个句型：(1).times as形容词原级as.This table is 3 times as big as that one.(2).times the性质名
12、词of.This table is 3 times the size of that one.(3).times形容词比较级than.This table is 2 times bigger than that one.2同程度级的比较，用as.as，thesameas，such.as引导：Henry does not have so/as many books as I have.亨利不如我的书多。第19页/共40页3the比较级比较级，the比较级比较级Themoreyoutalked，thelessattentionhepaidtoyou.你说得越多，他越不注意你。你说得越多，他越不注意
13、你。4the比比较较级级ofthetwo名名词词：Thetallerofthetwoboysismybrother.这两个男孩中较高的是我弟弟。这两个男孩中较高的是我弟弟。5一个人的两种品质的比较，用一个人的两种品质的比较，用more.than结构：结构：Ithinkshesmoreshythanunfriendly.与其说她不友好，不如说她害羞。与其说她不友好，不如说她害羞。6否定比较级最高级否定比较级最高级Thereisnogreaterlovethanthatofamanwholaysdownhislifeforhisfriends.为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。为朋友而放弃生命
14、的人的爱是最伟大的爱。第20页/共40页7比较的对象不能相互包容，注意：比较的对象不能相互包容，注意：比较级比较级+than+TheMississippiRiverislongerthananyotherriverintheUnitedStates.密西西比河是美国最长的河。8比较级的修饰语常见的有：比较级的修饰语常见的有：much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑问句)，alot，alittle，agreatdeal，byfar，abit，threetimes等。Thestudentsstudyevenharderthanbefore.学生们比以前学习更努力了。any o
15、ther+单数the other+复数/the others第21页/共40页8比较的对象应该相同。The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world.中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家的都多。China has a larger population than any other country in the world.9.no比较级than的特殊含义A is no more careful than BA和B两人都不仔细。A is no less careful than BA和B两人都很
16、仔细。第22页/共40页1 1、the最高级最高级+of(in)HongJinbaoZhengZeshiNuttyZhengisfatterthanHong.Nuttyisthefattestofthethree.第23页/共40页Noodlesaremoredeliciousthandumplings.Thecakeisthemostdeliciousofall.第24页/共40页2 2、副词的最高级前（the)可以省略Tomrunsfast.Jillrunsfaster.Bobrunsfastest.Tomcomestoschoollate.Jillcomestoschoollater.B
17、obcomestoschoollatest.第25页/共40页LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.3 3、表示、表示“最最之一之一”和和“第第个最个最”时时oneof+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数thefirst/second/third+最高级最高级+名词单数名词单数。第26页/共40页 4 4、用oror连接两项需作比较的内容时，须用比较级；若oror连接三项或三项以上的内容时，则须用最高级。Whoistaller,MaryorJane?Whichis
18、biggest,thesun,themoonortheearth?第27页/共40页5、AlicesdietwaslesshealthythanDannysdiet.(不不如如)(morethan胜于胜于)ThisT-shirtisthesamesizeasthatone.Theredshirtisfiveyuancheaperthanthatblueone.Whichistheleastinterestingfilmyouveeverseen?ThisparkisthreetimesasbigastheSummerPalace.(倍数倍数+asas)Thisbookcosttwiceasmu
19、chasthatone.第28页/共40页 6 6、掌握几种同义句转换Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Heisthetallest(student)inhisclass.第29页/共40页小结3.掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。表示两者“相等”用，as+形容词/副词原级+比较对象；表示“不如”没有“不相等”，用“not+as/so+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象”；用形容词、副词的比较级+than从句表示两者比较；比较级前可用much,a little,a
20、 lot,far，still,no,even,any 等表示程度；and连接同一个比较级，表示越来越；the+比较级.the+另一个比较级表示越越；形容词、副词前如有：very,too,quite,rather等修饰，一般用原级；三者、三者以上的比较，一般用最高级；常用介词in，of短语表示比较的范围；表示“最之一”，用one of+最高级+复数名词；最高级前一般要加“the”；副词最高级前可加“the”也可不加“the”；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加“the”。第30页/共40页1.IthinkEnglishisasasmaths.D.importanterA.importantB.mor
21、eimportantC.mostimportantMothergetsupinmyfamily.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearlier3.ThenextmorningJennygotupeven.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest4.Emilysingsofthefivegirls.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best5.Infact,Deliaisalittlethanhereldersister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest6.Heididoesnot
22、jumpsoasJane.A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest第31页/共40页7.Ofallthestarsthesunistous.A.closeB.closerC.closestD.theclosest8.Barbarafeltmuchthanbeforeafterdark.A.coldB.colderC.coldestD.thecoldest9.Thisjacketissmallerthanthatonebutits.A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.mostexpensiveD.themostexpensive10.Ourcou
23、ntryhasbecomeinthepast20years.A.moreandmorerichandstrongB.morericherandmorestrongerC.morerichandmorestrongD.richerandstronger第32页/共40页11.WilliamShakespeareisoneofplaywritersinEngland.A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest12.-WhatdoyouthinkofMissListeaching?-Oh,nooneelseteaches.A.goodB.wellC.fineD.b
24、etter13.ThepopulationofJapanisthanthatofChina.A.fewerB.smallerC.largerD.more14.ThenextdayJimwasverywetagain,andhismotherbecameangrier.A.veryB.moreC.evenD.ever15.Tomismorecarefulthananyinhisclass.A.boyB.otherboysC.boysD.otherboy第33页/共40页16.playwritersinEngland.A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest1
25、2.-WhatdoyouthinkofMissListeaching?-Oh,nooneelseteaches.A.goodB.wellC.fineD.better13.ThepopulationofJapanisthanthatofChina.A.fewerB.smallerC.largerD.more14.ThenextdayJimwasverywetagain,andhismotherbecameangrier.A.veryB.moreC.evenD.ever15.Tomismorecarefulthananyinhisclass.A.boyB.otherboysC.boysD.othe
26、rboy第34页/共40页Dosomeexercises同义句转换1.Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.Heis_studentinhisclass.Heis_studentsinhisclass.2.Peterdrawswell,Lileidrawsbetter.Lileidraws_ofthetwo.3.Thetractorgoesfasterthanthebike.Thebikegoes_thanthetractor.4.Hiscakesdearerthanthetwinscakes.Hiscakeis_ofthethree.tallerthananyoth
27、ertallerthantheotherbettermoreslowlythedearest第35页/共40页选择填空1.WhichdoesJimmylike,ChineseorArt?A.wellB.bestC.betterD.much2.TheChangjiangRiverisoneofintheworld.A.thelongestriverB.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers3.ofthetwowomenisMrsBrown.A.ThebeautifulB.ThemorebeautifulC.MorebeautifulD.Them
28、ostbeautiful4.Mymooncakeisnicerhis.A.likeB.withC.forD.than5.Youarefatterthan.A.heB.hisC.himD.heistall6.Hejumpsofthethree.A.farB.furtherC.farthestD.furthest7.Myhairislongerthan.A.mysisterB.KateC.mybrothersD.LucysCCBDACC第36页/共40页8.Thereispaperhere.Pleasebringsome.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.alittle9.Thepen
29、isthanthatone.A.morecheapB.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaper10.TomspeaksChinesebetterthanJimmy.A.moreB.veryC.alotofD.much11.TherearegirlsinClassTwothaninClassFour.A.moreB.nicestC.mostD.best12.Itstooforyoutodothat.A.easyB.moredangerousC.harderD.theeasiest13.Whohasapplesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy?A.muchB.bigge
30、stC.betterD.themost14.Youhavemorerulersthanme.Butarenicerthan.A.mine,yoursB.mine,yourC.my,yoursD.my,your15.TingtingisthanMeimei,butMeimeiisthanTingting.A.tall,strongerB.taller,strongestC.tallest,strongD.taller,strongerACDAADAD第37页/共40页16.Motherisinmyfamily.A.busyB.busierC.thebusiestD.morebusy17.Ther
31、eareintheparkonSunday.A.morechildrenB.alotofpeopleC.muchmenandwomenD.manypeoples18.Thedumplingsarethanthenoodles,Ithink.A.morenicerB.muchdeliciousC.veryniceD.muchmoredelicious19.Sheisthanmeatdrawings.A.betterB.bestC.goodD.harder20.-Thisbluesweateristoobigforme.-Willyoupleaseshowmeaone?A.smallB.smallerC.thesmallestD.smallestCBDAB第38页/共40页BYE-BYE第39页/共40页感谢您的观看！第40页/共40页