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1、时间状语从句地点状语从句第1页/共26页1.时间状语从句：当时候:,while,as,when一就：the moment,the minute,the instant,as soon as在之前before,直到才not until,第2页/共26页while在期间LilywilllookafterthechildrenwhileTomwillmakedinner.然而Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothersdonthaveenoughfood.while后的动作要延续第3页/共26页As一边一边Lindawassingingasongasshewascleaningthe
2、house.随着Ashegrewolder,hebecamemoreintelligent.as后的动词要持续拓展：as 还有其他的意思，比如：和一样，尽管，因为等等，但是那些都不是时间状语从句。第4页/共26页 When.当时候(when后的动作可延续也可不延续)When he arrived home,it was just nine oclock.When I was walking along the street,I met him.突然I was about to fall asleep when my sister came in I am going to leave when
3、 the telephone rings.Be about to dowhen正要突然Be doingwhen正在突然第5页/共26页1._ time went on,things began to change.2.She thought I was talking about her daughter,_,in fact,I was talking about my daughter.4.I was walking along the road _ suddenly someone knocked me down.5.The students sang _ they went along.
4、6.I went to play with my classmates_ I finished my homework.7.I finished all my homework _I spent my summer holiday.whenAs whileas一边.一边突然随着.然而when当时候while在其间第6页/共26页Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwefirstmet还原法wefirstmetontheday.IwilltellyouthetruthwhenImeetyou.没法还原when总结：when引导定语从句修饰名词，可用还原法还原，翻译成的，when
5、引导时间状语从句修饰谓语动词，无法还原,翻译成“当时候”。我们第一次见面的当时候定语从句状语从句第7页/共26页判断IllneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedwithyou.IwillcallyouwhenIgetthere.MywifewascookingdinnerwhenIcamehome.Doyourememberthetimewhenwewerepoor.CanyougivemesometissuewhenIneed.定状状定状第8页/共26页一就Assoonas,themoment,theminute,theinstantAssoonasIseehimIwil
6、ltellhimthenews.我一回家，就看到了我的圣诞礼物（Christmasgift）。The momentThe minuteThe instant第9页/共26页1.主句是将来时Iwillbeanurse,whenIwillgrowup.2.主句是祈使句DontlaughatmewhenIwillmakeamistake.3.主句有情态动词Youshouldbequietwhenyouwillbeinthereadingroomwhen I grow upWhen I make a mistakeWhen you are in the reading room在时间状语从句中，当主句
7、是，从句是，从句用一般现在时代替将来时第10页/共26页1.Pleasetellherthenewswhenshe_.A.comesB.willcome.C.comeD.wouldcome2.-CanIgotoBeijingformyholiday,Dad?-Youcanwhenyou_abitolder.A.willgetB.getC.aregettingD.got3Iwilltellhimaboutitwhenhe_back.A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.iscomingABA第11页/共26页时间状语从句的省略Shefellasleepwhileshewasdoing
8、hishomework.Heoftencrieswhenheisalone.总结：在时间状语从句中，当主从句主语一样时，并且从句中有be动词时，省略从句中的主语和be动词第12页/共26页哪里改错了Whenmymothercameback,Iwasdoingmyhomework.主从句主语不一样whenIfeeltired,Iamverylazy要省略从句中的主语和be动词，而不是主句里的第13页/共26页当我正在写作业时，我发现我的笔坏了。我妈妈让我去买菜，当她正在做饭时。当我不开心时，我就唱歌。当我正在写作业时，我妈妈让我去买菜。从句主句第14页/共26页beforeWemustfinis
9、htheworkbefore（在之前）theteachergetsangry.我们还没来得及说什么他就走了。Hehadgonebeforewecouldsayanythingtohim.我们走了一整天才找到水。Wehadwalkedforawholedaybeforewefoundwater第15页/共26页Itis/wasnotlongbefore（不久）Itwasnotlongbeforeherealizedthedangeroftheposition.Itis/was+一段时间+before（过了才）ItwasfivedaysbeforehecamebackTom不久就苏醒过来。一年之后
10、，他才接受这个事实It was not long before Tom came to himselfIt was a year before he accepted the fact.第16页/共26页Not until.Until：直到，not:才1.直到Tom来，我们才出发。untilTomcame,wenotsetout2.直到Tom允许，你才可离开。UntilTompermits,younotgo.3.他不说话我都没意识到他是个外国人。直到他说话，我才意识到他是个外国人Until he spoke,I didnt realize he is a foreignerUntil Tom
11、came,we did not set outcan第17页/共26页UntilTompermits,youcannotgo.untilTompermits,You can not leave until I come back.She did not go to bed until she felt too tired.Tom will not give up until he will lose heart.can you goNot until I come back,can you leave.Not until she felt too tired,did she go to bed
12、Not until tom will lose heart will he give up.NotNot until 的倒装第18页/共26页地点状语从句Keepitwhereyoucanseeit.把它放在你看得见的地方。Sitwhereveryoulike.你爱坐哪儿都可以第19页/共26页1.Ifoundmybooks_Ihadleftthem.AwhereBthat/which2.Iknowthepark_wespentthewholeday.AwhereBthat/which地点状语从句定语从句第20页/共26页地点状语从句和定语从句的区别ThisisthehousewhereIli
13、vedtwoyearsago.还原I lived in the house two years agoMake a mark(标记)where you have questions._地点状语where没法还原You have questions in a mark.你在标记里有问题定语从句状语从句第21页/共26页ThebookshopwhereIboughtthisbookisverysmall.Ilivewheretherearemanytrees.我买这本书的在地方总结：1 定语从句中where翻译成“的”，状语从句中的where翻译成“在地方”,可用还原法还原。2定语从句用来修饰名词
14、，而状语从句用来修饰动词，无法还原。定从状从第22页/共26页区分Heliveswheretheclimateismild.IlostmykeywhereIlive.ThisisthevillagewhereIwasborn.IneedaroomwhereIcanlive.YoucanhaveamealwhereyoustayThisistheplacewherewefirstmet.地方我们第一次见面的在地方状状定定状定第23页/共26页1Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。2Wherethereislifethereishope留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。3Wherethereislove,thereislife.有爱的地方就有生命。4Wheretherearedifficulties,therearewaystogetoverthem.办法总比困难多。5Wherethereisafriend,thereisstrength有朋友就有力量。第24页/共26页当他回家时，他妻子正在做饭。在他阅读期间，他妻子正在做饭。我正要出去，突然我妹妹尖叫了一声。知道他看到新闻，他才相信我说的话。我一见到他，我就认出了他。两年后，我才回到阿克苏。无论你到哪，我都跟着你。从哪来回哪去！第25页/共26页感谢您的观看！第26页/共26页