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1、Fresh StartFresh Start第1页/共99页第2页/共99页第3页/共99页“And yet not a dream,but a mighty realitya glimpse of the higher life,the broader possibilities of humanity,which is granted to the man who,amid the rush and roar of living,pauses four short years to learn what living means.”W.E.B.DuBoisFresh Start第4页/共9
2、9页Fresh StartASpeechTheDoorsthatareOpentoUsAStoryCollege Life AFlash“IntheClassroom”Video ClipProverbs and Sayings第5页/共99页IntroductionIntroductionIflifewereapieceofcolorfuldrawing,collegelifewouldbeoneofthebrightestcolors.Iflifewereameaningfulpoem,collegelifewouldbeoneofthemostbeautifulwords.College
3、lifeisanespeciallyimportantperiodoftime.DirectionsDirectionsListentothefollowingextractofaspeechandhaveadiscussion.ASpeechTheDoorsthatareOpentoUsFresh Start第6页/共99页“TheDoorsThatAreOpentoUs”HongYe“机会之门就在前方”第7页/共99页DiscussionQuestionsHowmanydoorsarethereinthecollegelife?Whatarethey?Whatsthefirstdoorfo
4、ryouinyourcollegelife?第8页/共99页TheDoorsThatAreOpentoUsGoodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen,thetitleofmyspeechtodayis“TheDoorsThatAreOpentoUs.”Theotherdaymyauntpaidmeavisit.Shewasoverjoyed.“Igotthehighestmarkonthemid-termexamination!”shesaid.Dontbesurprised!Myauntisindeedastudent,tobeexact,acollegestudentat
5、theageof45.ThefirstdoorIseeistheopportunitytostudydifferentkindsofsubjectsthatinterestus.Myauntsaidshewashappytostudymanagement,butshewasalsohappythatshecouldattendlecturesonancientChinesepoetryandonShakespearedrama.Asformyself,IamanEnglishmajor,butImayalsogotolecturesonhistory.Tome,ifcollegeeducati
6、oninthepastemphasizedspecialization,now,itemphasizesfreeandwell-roundeddevelopmentofeachindividual.Soallthefineachievementsofhumancivilizationareopentous.ListeningScript第9页/共99页Listentoastoryandtrytoanswerquestions.AStoryFresh Start第10页/共99页Questions:1.WhatscoresdidthespeakerhaveonherDecembercard?2.
7、Whatwasthelessonlearnedafterhertrickhadbeenexposed?3.Whodoyouthinkcalledthespeakersmother?ThreeCs,twoDs,andanF.Shehaslearnedtomakethegrade,nottochangeitonthecard.Herteacher.第11页/共99页ListeningScriptMyparentswerealwaystellingmetoraisemygrades,buttheywouldnevertellmehow.Aftergettingonebadreportcardafte
8、ranother,IknewIhadtodosomethingdrastic.WhenmyDecembercardarrivedwiththreeCs,twoDs,andanF,Iwasafraidtoshowittomymother.ThatswhenIcameupwiththebrilliantideaofchangingtheFtoanA.ItwasreallyquitesimplejusttogivetheFanotherleg.WhenIshowedthecardtomymother,shewasveryexcitedtoseetheonegoodgrade.Shegavemeahu
9、gandakissand,mostimportantofall,abiggerallowance.Everyonewashappyinmyhouseuntiltwonightslaterwhenthephonerang.Mymotheransweredit,listened,andthenlookedatmewithbloodinhereyes.Shetoldmethatthereweresomethingsmuchworsethanfailing,andthatcheatingwasoneofthem.Itriedtoargue.Isaidshewastheonewhohadtoldmeto
10、changemygrades.Thatmadeherreallyangry,andshesaidthatIknewthatsnotwhatshehadmeant.Thenshegave me a whipping and took away my allowance for amonth.Since then I have learned to make the grade,notchangeitonthecard.第12页/共99页Enjoytheflashandtrytomakeupastoryaccordingtoit.AFlash“IntheAFlash“IntheClassroom”
11、Classroom”College Life第13页/共99页VideoClipWhichuniversityistheoneinyourdream?Why?Whatdoyouexpectyourcollegelifetobe?Isthatthesameasinthemovie?第14页/共99页VideoClipClick the picture第15页/共99页ProverbsProverbsandSayingsandSayingsLive to learn,not learn to live.Francis Bacon活着就要学习，学习不是为了活着。活着就要学习，学习不是为了活着。The
12、 more you study,the more you will find yourself ignorant.Rene Descartes学，然后知不足。学，然后知不足。To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting.Edmund Burke学而不思，犹如食而不化。学而不思，犹如食而不化。第16页/共99页第17页/共99页第18页/共99页第19页/共99页Doyourememberyourfirstcampusvisit,registration(注注册册)orthefirstdayofclasses?Howdid
13、youfeel?Andwhydidyougetthatkindoffeeling?vIfeltexcitedwhenIcametothecampusforthefirsttime.Itwassobigandbeautifultallbuildings,lovelyflowersandtrees,andgrandlawns.Welcomingsloganscouldbeseenhereandthere.Andinspiringmusicfromtheloudspeakersaddedtomyexcitement.Spaciousasitis,thecampuswascrowdedwithfres
14、hmenlikeme,theirbusyparents,teachersandstudentswhowerehelpingwithourregistration.SuddenlyIfeltthatIwasnolongermymomsbaby;Iwasanadult!Iwasoverwhelmedwithprideandexcitement.第20页/共99页Doyourememberyourfirstcampusvisit,registration(注注册册)orthefirstdayofclasses?Howdidyoufeel?Andwhydidyougetthatkindoffeelin
15、g?vIfeltatalosswhenIfirstcametotheuniversity.ThecampuswassobigthatIwasafraidIwouldgetlostifleftalone.It seemed to be messy and noisy everywhere,withthousandsofpeoplecomingandgoing.Ifeltalittledizzyandtiredafterawholedaysjourneybytrain.AllIcoulddowastofollowmyparentshereandthere,notknowingwhattodoand
16、whattosay.第21页/共99页Doyourememberyourfirstcampusvisit,registration(注注册册)orthefirstdayofclasses?Howdidyoufeel?Andwhydidyougetthatkindoffeeling?vIstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametotheuniversity.Afterregistration,myparentsleftandIfoundmyselfstandingaloneinaplaceIhadneverbeenbefore.Itseemedthateveryoneo
17、ncampuswaswatchingme.IwasfeelingsoillateasethatIevenfounditdifficulttogathermyself.WhenIcamebacktomydorm,my roommateswere busy making their beds.I just satthereandbegantothinkofmyparents.ThesenseoflonelinesswassostrongthatIthoughtIwasgoingtocry.第22页/共99页第23页/共99页How I felt the first day on campus.(P
18、ara.1)1)I was wondering what I was doing.2)I was standing pitifully.3)It seemed that everyone on campus was watching me.4)I hoped no one would notice I was a freshman.第24页/共99页Mistakes I made on my first class day and my reaction(Para.27)1)The first mistake I made:I went to the wrong class.(Para.24)
19、2)The second mistake I made:I stepped in a puddle of ketchup,dropped the food tray and fell to the ground.(Para.56)3)My reaction:I felt ashamed.(Para.7)第25页/共99页The mistake made by another college student:he also dropped the food tray and fell to the ground.(Para.8)His reaction to it:He seemed to fe
20、el that nothing serious had happened.第26页/共99页My reflections on making mistakes(Para.912)1)It didnt matter if one made mistakes in college.(Para.911)2)Making mistakes is forgivable even after graduation.(Para.12)第27页/共99页第28页/共99页1.IdecidedIwantednothingmorethantofindmywaysafelytomydormroom.(Line2)w
21、antnothingmorethantodo只想做只想做第29页/共99页Shetoldmeattheotherendofthetelephonelinethatshewantednothingmorethantolistentomyvoiceagain.她在电话的那一端告诉我她只想再听听我的声音。目前，我只想把英语学好，通过四级考试。Now,I want nothing more than to studyEnglishwellandpasstheCET-4.第30页/共99页我我决决定定我我最最想想做做的的就就是是要要好好好好地地回回到寝室。到寝室。1.IdecidedIwantednot
22、hingmorethantofindmywaysafelytomydormroom.(Line2)第31页/共99页2.Ipiledmytraywithsandwichesandwasheadingfortheseat whenIaccidentallysteppedinalargepuddleofketchup.(Line16)when在此句中表示在此句中表示 “这这时时 （突然）（突然）”。表此意时，表此意时，when 往往放在句中。往往放在句中。第32页/共99页所所引引导导的的从从句句的的动动作作与与主主句句的的动动作作同同时时发生。这时也可以用发生。这时也可以用as或或while。S
23、heenteredtheroomwhen(while,as)themeetingwasgoingon.正当开会的时候她走进了房间。when的三种用法：的三种用法：第33页/共99页所所引引导导的的从从句句的的动动作作先先于于主主句句动动作。这时不能用作。这时不能用as,while替换。替换。当我起床的时候，发现桌子上有张纸条。WhenIgotup,Ifoundanoteonthetable.第34页/共99页 表示表示“这时（突然）这时（突然）”I was walking along the road whensuddenly someone patted me on theshoulderf
24、rombehind.我正在路上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。第35页/共99页2.Ipiledmytraywithsandwichesandwasheadingfortheseat whenIaccidentallysteppedinalargepuddleofketchup.(Line16)我我往往托托盘盘里里装装了了些些三三明明治治就就朝朝座座位位走走去去。就在这时，我无意中踩了一大滩番茄酱。就在这时，我无意中踩了一大滩番茄酱。第36页/共99页3.IlookeduptofindthatanotherpoorsoulhadmetthesamefateasIhad.（Line33）to
25、findthat此处表示结果状语，可理解为此处表示结果状语，可理解为 “结结果却发现果却发现”。不定式的主要功能之一就是作不定式的主要功能之一就是作结果状语结果状语，这时不定式表示的动作往往在谓语动作这时不定式表示的动作往往在谓语动作之后发生。另外，不定式前也常加之后发生。另外，不定式前也常加only引出结果。引出结果。第37页/共99页Afewdayslaterhecamebackonlytofindthatthetroopshadleft.他几天后回来时，发现部队已经离开了。Hestudiedhardonlytofail.他学习很努力，但却没及格。第38页/共99页下下列列形形容容词词是是
26、对对人人进进行行表表扬扬或或批批评评的的，后后面面常接不定式表示结果。常接不定式表示结果。right,polite,crazy,generous,good,greedy,kind,selfish,silly,nice,unselfish,splendid,unkind,etc.【例例】Sheisverypolitetoshowustheway.她很有礼貌地给我们指路。她很有礼貌地给我们指路。第39页/共99页他很慷慨，借给我们一大笔钱。Heisgenerous_.她醒来了，发现自己被锁在一个房间里。Sheawoke_.tolendusalargesumofmoneytofindherselfl
27、ockedinaroom第40页/共99页我我抬抬头头看看见见一一个个可可怜怜的的家家伙伙遭遭遇遇了了和和我我一样的命运。一样的命运。3.IlookeduptofindthatanotherpoorsoulhadmetthesamefateasIhad.（Line33）第41页/共99页4.College,Idecided,wasprobablytheonlytimeIwouldbecompletelyforgivenforanymistakes.（Line47）Itistheonlytime+从句从句 (唯一唯一)做做的时间的时间/阶段阶段第42页/共99页童年是我们一生中唯一没有烦恼的一段
28、时期。Childhoodis_.Presidencywastheonlytimehewouldratherneverforget.那段总统任期是他永远也不想忘记的唯一的一段时期。theonlytimewehavenoworriesinourlives第43页/共99页在在我我看看来来，大大学学阶阶段段可可能能会会是是自自己己犯犯任任何何错误都可以得到完全谅解的唯一一个阶段。错误都可以得到完全谅解的唯一一个阶段。4.College,Idecided,wasprobablytheonlytimeIwouldbecompletelyforgivenforanymistakes.（Line47）第44
29、页/共99页第45页/共99页1.hesitation(Line7,Para.2)n.waitingandnotdeciding犹豫Aqualifiedsoldiershould_.一名合格的士兵应该在战场上勇往直前。He _ in whether or not sentencing thecaptivestodeath.在是否要处死这些战俘的问题上，他有些犹豫不决。marchforwardonbattlefieldwithouthesitationfeltsomehesitation第46页/共99页2.await(Line7,Para.2)和wait的词义辨析DontwaitifIamla
30、te.两词均含有“等待”之意。ManyenthusiasticfanswerewaitingforfamoussingerJayChowtoarriveattheairport.wait(vi.)着重指静候于某处，直到期待之人、物或事物的来临或出现。很少用作及物动词。许多热心的歌迷正在机场等待着著名歌手周杰伦的到来。万一我来晚了，不要等我。第47页/共99页await(vt.)有时可与wait互换，但await的语气更为正式，常用于书面语中，往往着重指不断等待认为必然会出现的人或事，有时含耐心之意。Successnevercomestothosewhoawaititidly.成功决不会降临到那
31、些坐等的人身上。Allpeoplewereawaitingtheirkingtoreturn.所有的民众都在等待着他们的国王的归来。第48页/共99页请用请用 “wait”或或 “await”两词的适当形式填空。两词的适当形式填空。Hiswifeneverkeepshim_.Ill_youinthecar.Anespeciallygooddinner_usattheinn.waitingwaitforawaited第49页/共99页3.breakout(Line10,Para.3)suddenlybecomecovered(especiallywithspotsontheskin)被突然布满S
32、hebrokeoutincoldsweatafterhearingthehorriblenews.听到那个可怕的消息后她出了一身冷汗。Spots(皮疹)brokeoutonhisbackduetohisallergy(过敏).因为过敏，他的背上长满了皮疹。第50页/共99页Shegropedforhercellphoneinherbag.Batman_,tryingtofindthebuttonoftheexit.4.grope(Line10,Para.3)vi.feelwiththehand摸索她在包里摸她的手机。蝙蝠侠在黑暗中摸索出口的按钮。gropedaroundinthedark第51
33、页/共99页5.schedule(Line11,Para.3)n.a list of planned activities or things to be doneatorduringaparticulartime日程表The next thing on the famous singers schedule is toattendanewsconferenceinanearbyhotel.这位著名歌星日程安排中要做的下一件事是去附近的一家酒店出席一个新闻发布会。Thenewtrainscheduleisavailableeverywhereintherailwaystation.新的列车时刻
34、表在火车站处处都有。第52页/共99页本次火车定于下午8点45到达,但现在却晚点20分钟。Thetrainarriveat8:45pm,butitsrunningtwentyminuteslate.v.美 排定，安排5.schedule(Line11,Para.3)isscheduledto第53页/共99页6.settle(Line14,Para.4)v.1)sitdown坐下Generalsettledintohischairagainandstartedtoreconsidertheupcomingnegotiation.将军坐回到自己的椅子上开始重新考虑即将到来的谈判。第54页/共99
35、页We quickly settled(ourselves)in ournewhouse.6.settle(Line14,Para.4)v.2)安置；安顿Wearequicklysettledinournewhouse.我们很快在新居安顿了下来。第55页/共99页7.major(Line15,Para.4)n.specialty美大学中的主修科目,（某门课的）主修学生Heplannedtotakechemistryashismajor.著名的流行歌曲作者高晓松曾是清华大学的电子工程专业的学生。他打算将化学作为自己的主修学科。FamouspopcomposerGaoXiaosongisoncea
36、nelectronicengineeringmajorofTsinghuaUniversity.第56页/共99页Sometimes the managers of the state-ownedenterprises should give those laid-off workers_.有时国有企业的管理者应该重点关心下岗工人。_applaudedfortheyoungsinger.大部分的观众都为这位年轻的歌手拍手喝彩。adj.greaterinimportanceorextent重要的，重大的，主要的，较大范围的 7.major(Line15,Para.4)majorconsidera
37、tionThemajorpartoftheaudience第57页/共99页vi.美 主修，专攻(in)ThatgirlmajorsinsoftwaredevelopmentatMIT.那个女孩在麻省理工学院主攻软件开发。7.major(Line15,Para.4)第58页/共99页WhilelisteningtothePresidentsspeech,he_toshowhisscorn.在听总统演讲的时候，他把头歪向一边表示不屑。8.tip(Line18,Para.5)vt.,vi.&n.slope（使）倾斜，（使）翻倒tippedhisheadtooneside第59页/共99页Theyw
38、itnessedtheRollsRoyce_.他们目睹了那辆劳斯莱斯翻到了沟里。Wefoundthatthepillar_.我们发现那根柱子稍稍向南倾斜。tippedintotheditchhadaslighttiptothesouth第60页/共99页9.rear(Line18,Para.5)n.theback后部，背Pleasemovetotherearofthebus!请往车厢的后面走走！Thedininghallisintherearofourteachingbuilding.餐厅在我们的教学楼的后部。第61页/共99页v.bringup抚育，培养Mrs.Gao Yaojie adop
39、ted and reared countlessAIDSorphans.高耀洁女士收养抚育了无数的艾滋孤儿。9.rear(Line18,Para.5)第62页/共99页vt.decide决定，确定FamousswordsmannovelistJinYong_tocontinuehiswritingcareer.著名武侠小说作家金庸先生决定重出江湖，继续自己的写作生涯。10.determine(Line23,Para.6)determinestomakeacomeback第63页/共99页10.determine(Line23,Para.6)bedeterminedtodosth.决定做某事Fa
40、medmoviedirectorZhangYimou_.著名电影导演张艺谋决定在他的新片当中给年轻演员更多的机会。isdeterminedtogivetheyoungactorsmoreopportunitiesinhisnewfilm第64页/共99页Therewasaloudcrashinyourroom.Imsurethatitwasyourcatthatwasmakingtrouble.你的房间里传来一声很响的东西摔碎的声音。我敢肯定是你的猫又在捣乱了。11.crash(Line33,Para.8)n.1)loudnoisewhensomethingfallsover撞击声，跌落声第6
41、5页/共99页ItisquiteapitythatfamouspoetXuZhimowasunfortunatelykilledinaplanecrash.著名诗人徐志摩在一次飞机坠毁事故中丧生，这是一件让人非常遗憾的事。2)accidentwherecars,planes,etc.,aredamaged(交通工具的)剧烈碰撞事故11.crash(Line33,Para.8)第66页/共99页12.fartoo(Line39,Para.8)ThedreamteamoftheUnitedStatesisfartoopowerfultobedefeated.美国的梦之队太强大了，可以说不可战胜。v
42、erymuch,muchtoo太，极Ourmangerisfartoobusyrecently.近来我们的经理非常忙碌。第67页/共99页Chineseunder-23nationalfootballteamsperformanceinthe28thOlympicqualifier_.中国23岁以下国家足球队在第28届奥运会资格赛上的表现根本无法达到中国球迷的期望。13.liveuptoonesexpectations(Line43,Para.10)beasgoodasexpected达到的期望couldnotliveuptoChinesefootballfansexpectationsata
43、ll第68页/共99页Wedidntenjoyourholiday;itdidntliveuptoourexpectations.这个假期我们过得并不好，因为它没有达到我们的期望。13.liveuptoonesexpectations(Line43,Para.10)beasgoodasexpected达到的期望第69页/共99页14.viewsomething/somebodyas(Line44,Para.10)regardsomething/somebodyinaparticularway把看作是ManymusiccriticsviewCuiJianasthepioneer of the r
44、ock-and-roll in themainlandofChina.很多乐评人把崔健看作是中国大陆摇滚乐的先驱。第70页/共99页15.forgive(Line47,Para.11)vt.stopfeelingangryatsomebody;excusesomeoneforafaultoroffense原谅，饶恕，宽恕Iwillneverforgiveyouforwhatyousaidaboutmetheotherday.我绝不会原谅你那天所说的那些关于我的话。Heforgavehisbrotherforbeingrude.他原谅了弟弟的莽撞。第71页/共99页第72页/共99页 on a
45、college campusto keep my ears open and my mouth shutAfter much hesitation I chose a seat in the first row and to the side.in the middle of the lecture在大学校园里在大学校园里 只听不说只听不说 犹豫良久后我选了犹豫良久后我选了第一排靠边的座位。第一排靠边的座位。上课期间上课期间 第73页/共99页 站起来站起来 有同样的命运有同样的命运 我很同情他。我很同情他。达到某人的期望达到某人的期望 come to ones feet to meet th
46、e same fateMy heart/sympathy went out to him.to live up to ones expectations第74页/共99页第75页/共99页第76页/共99页第77页/共99页“TheDoorsThatAreOpentoUs”“机会之门就在前方”洪洪晔晔第78页/共99页Thethirddooristhedoortolife-longlearning.Asnewideasappearallthetime,wealwaysneedtoacquirenewknowledge,regardlessofourage.Naturally,myaunther
47、selfisthebestexample.第三扇门就是活到老，学到老的机会。新观念层出不穷，所以不管年纪多大，我们时时都要汲取新知识。自然地，我的舅妈就是一个最好的例子。Words:acquire得到得到regardlessof不管不管第79页/共99页第80页/共99页A cold sweat broke outA cold sweat broke outonthe back of my neckthe back of my neck.(Line10)此句翻译可按原文的结构顺序直译即此句翻译可按原文的结构顺序直译即:冷汗从脖子上冒冷汗从脖子上冒出来。但英汉进行结构对等翻译的例子少之甚少出来。
48、但英汉进行结构对等翻译的例子少之甚少,所以所以可以考虑将原文中某些成分的功能和位置加以变动可以考虑将原文中某些成分的功能和位置加以变动,从从而达到译文与原文在功能上的对等和语感上的自然。而达到译文与原文在功能上的对等和语感上的自然。我的脖子冒出了冷汗我的脖子冒出了冷汗我的脖子冒出了冷汗我的脖子冒出了冷汗。第81页/共99页Itisataskwellwithin your powerwithin your power.这一任务，这一任务，你完全可以胜任你完全可以胜任你完全可以胜任你完全可以胜任。Electricityisalwaysidenticalin naturein nature.电的电的
49、性质性质性质性质总是一样的。总是一样的。He is the last person I will ask for helpHe is the last person I will ask for help.我是不会求他的我是不会求他的我是不会求他的我是不会求他的。q第82页/共99页Hegotup,hands held highhands held highabovehisheadin a victory in a victory claspclasp,grinning from ear to eargrinning from ear to ear.(Line36)本句可采取拆分法将原文中的补
50、充成分即名词短语和本句可采取拆分法将原文中的补充成分即名词短语和分词短语分别处理为译文中的几个连动短句，使译文分词短语分别处理为译文中的几个连动短句，使译文通顺自然。通顺自然。他站起身，他站起身，咧嘴大笑咧嘴大笑咧嘴大笑咧嘴大笑，双手紧握双手紧握双手紧握双手紧握高举高举高举高举在头顶上，在头顶上，做出胜利的姿势做出胜利的姿势做出胜利的姿势做出胜利的姿势。第83页/共99页Sunraysfilteredinwherevertheycould,driving out darknessdriving out darknessandchoking the shadowschoking the shad