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1、LanguageStructureSee the following sentences and pay attention to the grammar rules they use:The pupils should be told that their homework has to be checked before they hand it in.She isnt paid anything for overtime.3.I dont think anybody should be made fun of because of his physical handicap.4.They
2、 say/It is said that three parks will be expanded.第1页/共56页Practice:Convert the following sentences into passive voice orally.Someone says Professor Bao will come to see Liu and Zhen in their dorm this afternoon.Their room looks a bit dirty and untidy.They will give the room a good clean in the morni
3、ng.They have to throw away the old newspapers and put everything in order.Besides,they have to take down the old posters from the wall and put up some new ones.They will make their room neat and tidy and leave a good impression on the professor.第2页/共56页A:(Oh dear!/Dear me!/My Goodness!/Goodness me!/
4、My pupils homework is full of careless mistakes.)B:Did you tell them to check their homework before they hand it in?A:(No,I didnt.)B:I think they should be told that their homework has to be checked before they hand it in.LanguageStructurePractice 1:Expressing slight anger&making a suggestion第3页/共56
5、页A:Lilians been working very hard,I was told.B:(Yes,so I heard.She often works overtime.)A:Is she paid anything extra for overtime?B:(No,she isnt.)Practice 2:Asking for&giving informationLanguageStructure第4页/共56页1.conscientiouscareful to do everything that it is your job or duty to doA conscientious
6、 teacher may feel inclined to take work home.a conscientious and hard-working studentconscientiously adverb conscientiousness noun e.g.his conscientiousness and loyalty to the company第5页/共56页A:(Poor Tom!Lots of people make fun of him.)B:Why do they do that?A:(Because he walks with a limp.)B:well,I d
7、ont think anybody should be made fun of because of his physical handicap.Practice 3-A:Expressing sympathy&disagreementLanguageStructure第6页/共56页physical handicapturn downturn sb.Down:To reject sb.拒绝某人拒绝某人e.g.We politely turned down the invitation.3.hoarse voicea low rough voice4.shabby clothesclothes
8、,places,or objects are untidy and in bad condition because they have been used for a long time 第7页/共56页A:(How was the exhibition?)B:Very.A:(Were brochures handed out to visitors?)B:Oh,yes,they were.Practice 3-B:Asking for and giving informationLanguageStructure第8页/共56页A:People say the city has mappe
9、d out a construction plan for the next year.B:(Has it?Do you know any particulars?)A:Yes.They say/It is said that three parks will be expanded.B:(Good/Thats wonderful/marvellous/fascinating!/What a wonderful/marvellous/fascinating idea!/How wonderful!/Great!/Splendid!/Well have more space for enjoym
10、ent and rest.)Practice 4:Reporting,Checking up&expressing pleasureLanguageStructure第9页/共56页a modern sewerage systemsewer 下水道，排水沟；缝纫机，缝纫者。下水道，排水沟；缝纫机，缝纫者。sewerage 排水设备排水设备2.renovate the stadiumto repair a building or old furniture so that it is in good condition againe.g.The hotel has been renovated
11、and redecorated.NOUN renovation第10页/共56页Farewell to Rude MannersDialogueIWhen someone treats you rudely,what is your response?What do you choose,to be a completely civilized person or just be polite when it is needed?Think it 第11页/共56页DialogueIAccording to A and B,what usually happens when the bus i
12、s late?Is it very crowded?Does what A and B describe in the dialogue often happen in the city where you are?1.What kind of behaviour is considered as uncivilized?Can you list some other examples?QuestionsBrowse through the text,try to answer following questions.Farewell to Rude Manners第12页/共56页Dialo
13、gueIPlease read the dialogue loudly with feeling and expression.ReadFarewell to Rude Manners第13页/共56页DialogueITry to retell the content of the dialogue,following cues may help you.A and B are commenting on some unpleasant daily occurrences in pubic places.1.A tells B about his personal experience at
14、 a bus stop.2.B in turn tells A about what he saw on the bus.3.A and B talk about what young people should do and should not do.RetellFarewell to Rude Manners第14页/共56页Language PointsYoure not bothered by rude people with their rough behaviourBother1.WORRYe.g.Being in a crowd really bothers me.It was
15、 very noisy,but that didnt bother me.It really bothered me that hed forgotten my birthday.2.DISTURB OR ANGERe.g.Sorry to bother you,but Mr.Grey is on the line.Cliff didnt want to bother himself with masses of detail.Danny,dont bother Ellen while shes reading.Would it bother you if I put on some musi
16、c?3.CAUSE PAINe.g.My backs been bothering me.e.g.Dont worry,my dog wont bother you.If he starts bothering you,let me know.1 1Dialogue IDialogue I第15页/共56页Language PointsYoure not bothered by rude people with their rough behaviourrough 粗糙的粗糙的,粗略的粗略的,大致的大致的,粗野的粗野的,粗暴的粗暴的,粗略叙述的粗略叙述的1.NOT SMOOTH opposit
17、e smoothe.g.Her hands were rough from hard work.2.NOT EXACT synonym approximate e.g.Could you give me a rough idea what time youll be home?a rough estimate of the cost3.DIFFICULT synonym toughe.g.The first year was rough,but things have gotten better.My boyfriend and I were going through a rough tim
18、e.44.NOT GENTLE opposite gentlee.g.Rugby is a very rough sport.Dont be too rough-shes only little.1 1Dialogue IDialogue I第16页/共56页Language PointsWith no order,and in a near-riot.violent outburst of lawlessness by the people in a districte.g.The police put down a riot by force during the election.pol
19、ice in bullet-proof vests and carrying riot shields2.An unrestrained outbreak,as of laughter or passions.e.g.a riot of emotion3.a riot of coloursomething with many different bright colourse.g.The garden is a riot of colour in spring.2 2Dialogue IDialogue I第17页/共56页Language PointsYou have to fight yo
20、ur way in and fight your way out when.Phrase expansion:the families of those who fought in the warrebel forces fighting against the RussiansThey fought for control of the islands.He had to fight several other applicants for the job.She fought her way back into the first team.Two guys were fighting w
21、ith each other in the street.They were fighting over a girl.Theyre fighting about who should do the dishes.We fought our way through the crowd.Hes rich now,but he had to fight tooth and nail for it.She looked away,fighting back her tears We left them to fight it out.3 3Dialogue IDialogue I第18页/共56页L
22、anguage PointsThe waiting crowd turned into a charging mob.mob 1.a large noisy crowd,especially one that is angry and violente.g.a mob of a few hundred demonstratorsThey were immediately surrounded by the mob.2.informal a group of people of the same typesynonym gangmob ofe.g.The usual mob of teenage
23、rs were standing on the corner.charge:To attack violentlye.g.The troops charged the enemy line.the wounded lion suddenly charged at me.4 4Dialogue IDialogue I第19页/共56页Language Pointsfell down in this mad scramble.5 5Dialogue IDialogue Inoun an unceremonious scuffle or struggle.e.g.There was a scramb
24、le for the best seats.verb To struggle or contend frantically in order to get something:e.g.scrambled for the best seats.the players scrambled for/to get possession of the ball.Children scrambled for the coins that were thrown to them.第20页/共56页Language PointsThe seats were occupied by two robust you
25、ng men who totally ignored her presence.6 6Robust:a robust person is strong and healthy e.g.a robust man of six feet fourignoree.g.You cant ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison.The phone rang,but she ignored it.Sam rudely ignored the question.noun ignorancelack of knowledge or info
26、rmation about somethingExcuse my ignorance,but how does it actually work?Dialogue IDialogue I第21页/共56页Language PointsThose young men were too preoccupied with themselves.7 7thinking about something a lot,with the result that you do not pay attention to other thingse.g.Whats wrong with Cindy?She seem
27、s a little preoccupied.preoccupied with Hes completely preoccupied with all the wedding preparations at the moment.Dialogue IDialogue I第22页/共56页Language PointsIts time we bade farewell to all rude manners.8 8Bid1.to offer to pay a particular price for goods,especially in an auctione.g.She bid 100 fo
28、r a Victorian chair.What am I bid for lot 227?Shall we start at$500?The two men ended up bidding against each other at the auction.2.to offer to do work or provide services for a specific price,in competition with other offersThree firms bid for the contract on the new buildings.3.Bid farewell=say g
29、oodbye to also say farewell to sb./sthDialogue IDialogue I第23页/共56页Language PointsSocialist moral standards ought to be passed down from 9 9Phrase expandIll pass the information on to our sales department.Theyve passed the enquiry over to the police.(Give information)She passed with flying colours(=
30、got very high marks).Im afraid Ill have to pass on that offer of coffee.(not accept an invitation)One catches the virus and they pass it on to the rest.Any increase in our costs will have to be passed on to the consumer.This is the second time Ive been passed over for promotion(=someone else has bee
31、n given a higher job instead of me).I dont think you should pass up the opportunity to go to university.(to not make use of a chance)Dialogue IDialogue I第24页/共56页DialogueIThe root of rude manners in our countryDiscussionFarewell to Rude Manners第25页/共56页DialogueIA Retired Teachers ImpressionsRole-pla
32、yFarewell to Rude Manners第26页/共56页Using uncertain expressions,work in pairs,take in turns to inquire and respond to the following topics.(Textbook Page 30.)UncertaintyDialogueIIPractice 第27页/共56页I cant make out what is crawling there on the floor.1.crawl along/across etcThe baby crawled across the f
33、loor.2.if an insect crawls,it moves using its legscrawl over/up etcTheres a bug crawling up your leg.3.crawl into/out of bedto get into or out of bed slowly because you are very tiredWe crawled into bed at 2 am.4.if a vehicle crawls,it moves forward very slowlycrawl by/along etcThe traffic was crawl
34、ing along.第28页/共56页Have you ever been misunderstood by others?What would you do if you are treated badly just because you are misunderstood?1.What else you can do if all the explanations seem useless?ReadingIThink itA Shoppers Nightmare第29页/共56页ReadingI1.Where was the birthday gift bought?2.What was
35、 the problem with the jumper?3.Why did the author go to London with her friends?4.What happened when the author left the store?5.What was the author accused of?6.How did the author prove that she was innocent?7.What would have happened to the author had it no been a clear-cut case?8.What was it that
36、 the author was most unhappy about this store?Questions A Shoppers Nightmare第30页/共56页ReadingI Cause process resultRetell A Shoppers Nightmare第31页/共56页Language PointsIt would be sensible to dash into the large department store sensible1.reasonable,practical,and showing good judgmente.g.She seems very
37、 sensible.Its sensible to keep a note of your passport number.2.suitable for a particular purpose,and practical rather than fashionablee.g.Eat a sensible diet and exercise daily.an old woman in sensible shoes and a neat skirt3.formal noticeablee.g.a sensible increase in temperature4.be sensible of s
38、omethingliterary to know or realize that something exists or is truee.g.He was very sensible of the difficult situation she was in.1 1Dialogue IDialogue I第32页/共56页Language PointsIt would be sensible to dash into the large department storedash intoto go or run somewhere very quicklye.g.Olive dashed i
39、nto the room,grabbed her bag,and ran out again.1 1Dialogue IDialogue I第33页/共56页Language PointsMy arms were grabbed viciously by a stern,bearded man.grab1.to take hold of someone or something with a sudden or violent movement synonym snatche.g.I grabbed my bag and ran off.I managed to grab the gun fr
40、om Bowen.2.to get some food or sleep quickly because you are busye.g.Why dont you go and grab some sleep?Lets grab a bite to eat before we go.3.to take an opportunity,accept an invitation etc immediatelye.g.I think you should grab your chance to travel while youre young.She grabbed the opportunity t
41、o go to America.2 2Dialogue IDialogue I第34页/共56页Language PointsMy arms were grabbed viciously by a stern,bearded man.viciously1.violent and cruel in a way that hurts someone physicallye.g.a vicious murder a vicious killer Keep away from that dog,he can be vicious.2.very unkind in a way that is inten
42、ded to hurt someones feelings or make their character seem bade.g.Sarah can be quite vicious at times.She was shocked by the vicious tone in his voice.3.unpleasantly strong or severe synonym violent viciously adverb e.g.He twisted her arm viciously.viciousness noun2 2Dialogue IDialogue I第35页/共56页Lan
43、guage PointsMy arms were grabbed viciously by a stern,bearded man.sternserious and strict,and showing strong disapproval of someones behavioure.g.sterner penalties for drug offences stern look/voice/expression etc e.g.Wait!I shouted in my sternest voice.stern sternly adverb sternness noun uncountabl
44、e2 2Dialogue IDialogue I第36页/共56页Language PointsMy arms were grabbed viciously by a stern,bearded man.beardedbeard countable1.hair that grows around a mans chin and cheeks2.something similar to a beard,such as hair growing on an animals chinbearded adjective2 2Dialogue IDialogue I第37页/共56页Language P
45、ointsWhat I was accused of.to say that you believe someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something badaccuse somebody of(doing)somethinge.g.He was accused of murder.Smith accused her of lying.The professor stands accused of(=has been accused of)stealing his students ideas and publishing them.3 3D
46、ialogue IDialogue I第38页/共56页Language PointsA receipt would be enough to prove a shoppers innocence1.the fact of being not guilty of a crimeopposite guilte.g.Can you prove your innocence?protest/maintain your innocence(=say repeatedly that you are not guilty)e.g.The prisoners continued to protest the
47、ir innocence.2.lack of experience of life or knowledge of the bad things in the worlde.g.In our innocence we believed everything we were told.the innocence of childhoodinnocent adj4 4Dialogue IDialogue I第39页/共56页Language PointsI was furious and upset but I continued to protest that.furious very angr
48、ye.g.Residents in the area are furious at the decision.She was furious with herself for letting things get out of hand.Her family are furious that her name has been published by the press.She was absolutely furious.proteste.g.Thousands of people blocked the street,protesting against the new legislat
49、ion.American English Students protested the decision.Clive protested that he hadnt been given enough time to do everything.Sarah protested that she wasnt Micks girlfriend.5 5Dialogue IDialogue I第40页/共56页Language PointsAnd with great reluctance,when someone is unwilling to do something,or when they d
50、o something slowly to show that they are not very willinge.g.Wells finally agreed,but with reluctance.reluctance/reluctant to do somethinge.g.a reluctance to share information Maddox was reluctant to talk about it.reluctantly adverb e.g.Reluctantly,he agreed.6 6Dialogue IDialogue I第41页/共56页Language