《外研陕西专英语选修件.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《外研陕西专英语选修件.pptx（77页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、.单词聚焦1_ v目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历2_ v.假定，假设3_ n.耐心4_ v.爆炸5_ n.十年6_ v.承认；认为witnessassumepatienceburstdecadeacknowledge第1页/共77页7_ adj.任意的；随机的8_ n.失败9_ n.权力；权威10_ v.起誓，保证11_ n.(刚提及的两个人或物之中的)后一个，第二个12_ n.控制13_ n.安慰；宽慰randomdefeatauthorityswearlattergrasprelief第2页/共77页14_ v.预知；预见15_ adj.丰富的；广泛的16_ n.同情；同情心17_ n.尊贵；尊
2、严18_ adj.稳定的；安定的19_ v.咨询；请教20_ adv.蓄意地，故意地foreseebroadsympathydignitystableconsultdeliberately第3页/共77页.短语扫描1_ spite of 不管；尽管2a _ of 一系列3accuse sb._ (doing)sth.指责某人(干)某事4pray _祈望，祈求5set._ motion 使某事开始inseriesofforin第4页/共77页6be accustomed _习惯于7be enthusiastic _对热心8_ ones sorrow 使某人悲伤的是9come _ ones aid
3、 来帮某人10be consistent _和一致toabout/fortotowith第5页/共77页 accustomed adj.习惯的 be accustomed to(doing)sth.be used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事get/become accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事第6页/共77页Soon，he became/got accustomed to the hot weather in the south.很快，他就习惯了南方炎热的天气。Im accustomed to the school life here now.现
4、在我习惯这儿的学校生活了。I have been accustomed to going to bed early and getting up early for years.我已习惯于早睡早起数年了。第7页/共77页 accustom vt.使习惯于accustom oneself to(doing)sth.使自己习惯于(做)某事She was a person accustomed to having eight hours sleep a night.她是那种习惯每晚睡八个小时的人。第8页/共77页1.(2008年江苏卷)They are quiet，arent they?Yes.Th
5、ey are accustomed_at meals.Ato talk Bto not talkCto talking Dto not talking第9页/共77页【解析】句意为：他们很安静啊，是吗？是的，他们习惯了在吃饭时不讲话。be accustomed to习惯、适应，等于be used to。这里to是介词，再根据句意，可知选D。【答案】D第10页/共77页2_the new life in Beijing，the old woman lived happily with her daughter after leaving her home in the countryside.A
6、Accustoming to BAccustomed toCHaving used to DHaving accustomed to第11页/共77页【解析】sb.be accustomed to.某人习惯于，句意为：那个老妇人已习惯了北京的新生活，离开农村的家后，与女儿在一起过着幸福的生活。用过去分词作状语。【答案】B第12页/共77页 assume vt.假定，假设；假装，装出 assumesth./that从句假设，设想，认为assume sb./sth.to be.假设某人/某物是We cant assume anything in this case.在这种情形下我们无法作出任何揣测
7、。第13页/共77页I assume that you always get up at the same time.我想你总是在同一时间起床。Hes not such a fool as you assumed him to be.他并非你所认为的那样愚蠢。He assumed to be deaf.他装聋。Dont assume an air of concern.别装出关心的样子了。第14页/共77页(1)assumption n假定，设想(2)on the assumption that假定We are working on the assumption that we can car
8、ry out the plan in a week.我们在一星期内可以完成计划的设想之下工作着。第15页/共77页(3)assuming that.假定Assuming that his story is true，what should we do?假定他的话是真的，我们应该怎么办？Assuming that/On the assumption that the proposal is accepted，when are we going to get the money?假定这个建议被采纳，我们何时能拿到钱？第16页/共77页3.We must_him to be innocent unt
9、il he is proved guilty.Apretend BbelieveCassume Dthink第17页/共77页【解析】考查动词词义辨析和句意理解。句意为：在未证实他有罪之前，我们必须假定他是清白的。assume“假定，假想；认为”强调“一种没有证据的认为”，符合题意。pretend“假装”不合题意，且不用于“v.sb.to be”结构；believe/think sb.to be“认为某人”侧重于“认为某种情况是事实”，不合题意。【答案】C第18页/共77页 patience n耐心，耐性 be out of patience with.耐不住，对忍无可忍have no pat
10、ience with.对不能容忍，对没有耐性This work requires both skill and patience.这项工作既需要技术又需要耐心。第19页/共77页I have no patience with his attitude to me.我不能容忍他对我的态度。I was out of patience with his carelessness.我简直无法容忍他的粗心大意。After waiting for an hour，I was beginning to run out of patience.等了一个小时后，我开始失去耐心了。第20页/共77页 be pat
11、ient with sb.对某人有耐心be patient of sth.忍耐某事patiently adv.with patience耐心地Susan is very patient with the children.苏珊对孩子们很有耐心。第21页/共77页4.(2008年威海统考)Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little_.Await BtimeCpatience Drest【答案】C第22页/共77页 burst(burst，burst)vi.爆炸；爆破；裂开；突然发生 burst into tear
12、s/laughter/cheers/突然大哭/大笑/欢呼起来burst out crying/laughing/singing突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来If you blow that balloon up any more，it will burst.那气球再吹就要破了。第23页/共77页I carry a spare tyre in the boot of the car in case one bursts.我带了一个备用轮胎放在后备箱里，以防爆胎。On hearing the sad news，she burst into tears.一听到那个悲惨的消息，她就大哭起来。第24页/共7
13、7页(1)burst in突然插嘴；打断“I dont see why we should do that.”Peter burst in.皮特突然插嘴说，“我不明白我们为什么要这么做。”(2)burst into the room闯入屋里A man with a gun in his hand burst into the bank.一个持有手枪的人突然闯入银行。第25页/共77页(3)burst with anger勃然大怒(4)burst with joy/happiness非常高兴(5)burst open(使)猛然打开Firefighters burst the door open
14、and rescued them.消防队员撞开门，把他们救了出来。第26页/共77页5.Hearing the news，she burst into_and burst_the room.Acrying；out Btears；inCcrying；into Dtears；out of【解析】burst into tears突然大哭起来；burst out of the room冲出屋子。如果选B应把in改为into。【答案】D第27页/共77页6She had been waiting for a letter from her parents，and when she received it
15、，she couldnt help_crying.Abursting into Bbursting outCto burst out Dto burst into【答案】B第28页/共77页 acknowledge vt.承认acknowledge sth./that从句 承认acknowledge doing承认干过acknowledge sb.as/to be公认某人是(常用于被动形式)Its widely/universally acknowledged that.大家公认第29页/共77页They acknowledged their responsibility for the bo
16、mbing.They acknowledged that they were responsible for the bombing.他们承认对这起爆炸事件负责。The Japanese army finally acknowledged having been defeated.日军最后承认已被打败。第30页/共77页Zhang Yimou is acknowledged as one of the best movie directors in China nowadays.Zhang Yimou is acknowledged to be one of the best movie di
17、rectors in China nowadays.张艺谋被公认为是中国当今最优秀的电影导演之一。第31页/共77页 vt.告知(收到)，感谢acknowledge sb.向某人打招呼；对某人表示谢意acknowledge ones letter向某人表示来信已收到She walked right past me without acknowledging me.她从我身旁走过连个招呼也没打。His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present.公司送他一份礼物，答谢他对公司的长期服务。第32页/共77页7.We_w
18、ith a present for your timely aid when we were in trouble.Aattributed BknowledgeCacknowledged DPromised【解析】acknowledge 感谢。本题缺少谓语，排除名词B项。A项“把归因于”，D项“许诺”，均不符合语境。【答案】C第33页/共77页 defeat n击败，失败；v.战胜(某人)，击败I never consider the possibility of defeat.我从未考虑有失败的可能性。Our baseball team has suffered another defeat
19、.我们的棒球队再次败北。第34页/共77页Our team was defeated in the open match.那次公开赛中，我们队被击败。Not having worked hard enough，you defeated your purpose.你因工作不太努力，所以达不到自己的目的。The problem defeated all of us.我们都被那个问题难住了。第35页/共77页 win，beat与defeat用法比较：(1)beat，defeat都表示在战斗中或竞赛中“战胜、打败(对手)”，后接竞争对手，可以互换。I can beat/defeat you at sw
20、imming.我游泳比得过你。The news that he has been defeated/beaten in the election is not true.在大选中他被击败的消息不真实。第36页/共77页(2)win“战胜、赢得(通过努力、苦干等而赢得某物)”，其宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表尊重、崇拜之类意义的词。竞争对手不能作其宾语。第37页/共77页By her hard work，she won herself a place on the school team.通过刻苦的训练，她在校队里赢得了地位。His poem won the first prize of ten
21、 dollars.他的诗获得了10美元的一等奖。第38页/共77页8.Your football team_ours last Sunday，but we_the game yesterday afternoon.Abeat；beat Bbeat；wonCwon；won Dwon；beat【解析】“打败某支球队”应用beat。“赢得比赛”应用win。【答案】B第39页/共77页 accuse v控告，指控 the accused被告accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.控告某人The police accused him of murder.警方指控他谋杀。The man w
22、as accused of stealing.这个人被控告犯有盗窃罪。The accused asked the judge for mercy.被告要求法官从轻发落。第40页/共77页 accuse与charge用法比较：二者都含有“控告，谴责”的意思。(1)accuse指“当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法庭”。She accused him of stealing her watch.她控告他偷她的表。第41页/共77页(2)charge指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉”。二者用法搭配不同：accuse sb.of sth.；charge sb.with sth.。The poli
23、ce are going to charge him with murder.警察要控告他杀人。第42页/共77页9.The soldier was_of running away when the enemy attacked.AscoldedBchargedCaccused Dpunished【解析】accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.控告某人，本句考查其被动形式。charge 指控，常与with连用；scold 责备；punish 惩罚，均不合题意。【答案】C第43页/共77页 consult v请教；协商；参阅 If fever goes on，consult a
24、doctor without delay.若继续发烧，立即就医。I consulted the telephone book for his address.我查阅电话簿找他的住址。Consult the map to find out where we are now.查看一下地图，弄清楚我们现在的位置。第44页/共77页 consult a doctor看医生consult with sb.与某人商量consult sb.about sth.就某事向某人征求意见；咨询某人关于某事consult a map/dictionary查阅地图/词典第45页/共77页consult ones not
25、ebook查看笔记He consulted his lawyer about the case.他就此案向他的律师作了咨询。He has to consult his parents about going abroad.他必须和父母商量一下出国的事。第46页/共77页10.If you come across new words while reading，you may stop to_the dictionary.Alook up BreferCconsult Dcheck【解析】“查词典”可表达为：consult/refer to the dictionary或look up.in t
26、he dictionary。【答案】C第47页/共77页 in spite of尽管，不顾，不管 In spite of feeling tired，we decided to go out.尽管很累，我们还是决定出去。The boy went out in spite of his fathers orders.那男孩无视父亲的命令，径自出去了。第48页/共77页in spite ofdespite(prep.)尽管，不管in spite of the fact that不管这个事实in spite of oneself不由自主地The house will certainly sell，i
27、n spite of the fact that its overpriced.尽管要价过高，房子肯定会卖出去的。第49页/共77页I think she had a good time in spite of herself.我想尽管她自己都不知道是怎么回事，她还是过得非常愉快。Despite the traffic jam he arrived here on time.尽管交通阻塞，他仍然准时到达这里。第50页/共77页11._what I had originally thought，the trip turned out to be fun.AInstead of BIn spite
28、 ofCContrary to DBecause of第51页/共77页【解析】考查复合介词辨析。句意为：跟我原先想的不一样，这次旅行很有趣。contrary to“与相反”合题意。instead of 代替，而不是；in spite of 尽管，虽然；because of 因为，均不合题意。【答案】C第52页/共77页 All three astronauts made it safely back to Earth.三名宇航员安全成功地返回了地面 make it成功第53页/共77页She made it in films when she was still a teenager.她还是
29、少女时就在电影界取得了成功。We just made it in time for the wedding.我们刚好赶上婚礼。I cant make it on Friday.星期五我没法到场。第54页/共77页 make it big 大获成功make it through 熬过，挺过make it to 及时赶到make ittime 就定为某时间吧；看表是时候make it up to sb.给某人补偿make it up with sb.和某人和解；和某人言归于好第55页/共77页I just made it to the bathroom before throwing up.我忍住
30、呕吐及时地冲进了卫生间。Frank wondered how to make it through the hard days.弗兰克不知道如何熬过那些艰难的日子。Everyone wants to make it big in Hollywood these days.现在谁都想在好莱坞获得成功。第56页/共77页12.He got the first prize in his math examination.Yes，I wondered how he did_.Amake to it Bmake toCmake successes Dmake it【解析】考查固定短语make it成功做
31、某事。【答案】D第57页/共77页 Incredible as it may seem，both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that.尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们的肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们作出一个设想该句中的让步状语从句采用的是倒装结构，原句Although it may seem incredible.第58页/共77页Poor as he is，he is honest.他尽管穷，但很正直。Much as I like
32、it，I wont buy it，for its too expensive.虽然我很喜欢它，但我不会买的，因为它太贵了。第59页/共77页(1)as引导让步状语从句时应用部分倒装，将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首；若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略不定冠词。第60页/共77页(2)though引导的让步状语从句也可以像as引导的从句一样用倒装语序，但是although引导的从句只能用正常语序。Child as he is，he knows a lot of things.尽管他还是个孩子，却懂得很多。Try as he might，he could not find a job.不管他
33、怎样努力，他还是找不到工作。第61页/共77页13.(2007年重庆卷)_，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.AStrange as might it soundBAs it might sound strangeCAs strange it might soundDStrange as it might sound【解析】考查“形容词as主语动词”句式。【答案】D第62页/共77页14(2010年潍坊模拟)_，Carolina couldnt get the door open.AMight she as try B
34、As she might tryCShe might as try DTry as she might【解析】考查“行为动词as主语情态动词”。【答案】D第63页/共77页.单词拼写1You will soon_(使习惯)yourself to this new way of life.【答案】accustom2We may talk of beautiful things，but beauty itself is_(抽象的)【答案】abstract第64页/共77页3It is generally_(承认)that Wang Liqin is the best Pingpong player
35、 in China.【答案】acknowledged4We were_(见证，回击)the most important scientific development of the century.【答案】witnessing5You must be very_(耐心的)with her，as she has been ill for months.【答案】patient第65页/共77页6He is not such a fool as you_(假定，以来)him to be.【答案】assumed7May we offer our deepest _(同情)on the death of
36、 your wife.【答案】sympathies8You did that_(故意地)，just to annoy me.【答案】deliberately第66页/共77页9Mary and Joan are sisters.The former is a pianist；the_(后者)is a doctor.【答案】latter10We should learn from her，for she is always doing good d_by helping anyone in trouble.【答案】deeds第67页/共77页.短语运用by air，for fun，in spit
37、e of，set about，hold on to，cut down，consult with，be caught in，watch out for，on the other hand11In my view，you must_your parents.【答案】consult with第68页/共77页12_the hot weather，they still run in the playground.【答案】In spite of13Mother_her housework straight after breakfast.【答案】set about14The child_the back
38、 of the chair to stop himself from falling.【答案】held on to第69页/共77页15The cashiers were asked to_false banknotes.【答案】watch out for16They would love to have kids，but_，they dont want to give up their freedom.【答案】on the other hand17I decided to learn some Spanish words，just_of course.【答案】for fun第70页/共77页
39、18Now many people prefer traveling_，because it is much quicker.【答案】by air19The mountain climbers_a thunderstorm and couldnt get back to their camping site.【答案】were caught in20To keep so many schools running properly，we must_the expenses.【答案】cut down第71页/共77页.完成句子21在这一学期的开始，他对足球特感兴趣。_ _ _ _ _ _，he sh
40、owed great interest in football.【答案】At the very beginning of this term第72页/共77页22母亲希望女儿嫁给一个靠得住的人。The mother wished her daughter to_ _ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】marry a man to be depended on第73页/共77页23让世人感到震惊的是“挑战者”航天飞机在起飞只有几分钟后就坠毁的事实。_ _ _ _ _ _that Challenger crashed just minutes after takeoff.【答案】What shocked the world was the fact第74页/共77页24如不小心，你就可能出事故。_ _ _ _ _ _if you are not careful enough.【答案】An accident is likely to happen第75页/共77页25吸烟者很清楚吸烟会对他们自身的健康造成种种危害。Smokers_ _ _ _ _ _to their own health.【答案】are well/quite aware of the dangers第76页/共77页感谢您的观看。第77页/共77页