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1、 基础知识的掌握是形成语言能力的源头。本栏目内容在高考时虽不直接考查，但考题无不由此而生。感觉简单未必掌握，认为掌握未必精准。化主干梳理为习题训练，变知识再现为能力提升。训练式梳理，创新记忆模式，提升复习效果！高考成败，根基在此，不可小觑！第1页/共47页.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(prep.)横过；穿过2._(vt.)面向；面对3._(n.)山脉4._(n.)象征；符号5._(adj.)古代的6._(n.)特点acrossfacerangesymbol ancientfeature第2页/共47页7._(adj.)坐落（某处）的；位于（某处）的_(n.)情况；形势；处境；地理
2、位置8._(adj.)位于_(n.)位置9._(n.)建筑师_（n.）建筑学10._(n.)文明_(adj.)平民的；国家的situatedsituationlocatedlocationarchitectarchitecturecivilisationcivil第3页/共47页11._(prep.)在对面_(vt.)反对12._(vt.)签署_(n.)签名13._(n.)协议；契约_(n.)不一致；争论14._(vt.)统治；治理_(n.)政府15._(n.)代表_(vt.)代表oppositeopposesign signatureagreementdisagreementgoverngo
3、vernmentrepresentativerepresent第4页/共47页【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空Where shall we _our new office?Well,till now we havent decided on the _of it.If it is _within the town centre,it will be convenient for me.（locate）_ at the foot of the mountain,the small village enjoys a good _and due to the fast development o
4、f tourism,it has become a holiday resort.(situate)locatelocationlocatedSituatedsituation第5页/共47页.短语回放1.位于，坐落于 _2.从事于，努力做 _3.因为；由于 _4.有史以来 _5.作为而出名/闻名 _6.自从一直 _be located/situated in/onwork onbecause ofof all timebe known asever since第6页/共47页7.据；依照 _8.与相比 _9.另一方面；反过来说 _10.控制 _11.一点点地；逐渐地 _12.属于 _in t
5、erms ofcompared withon the other handhave control overlittle by littlebelong to第7页/共47页.句式扫描1._（在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉）the Pyrenees.2.Paris is the capital and largest city of France,_（坐落在塞纳河畔）.3.Their work _（已经影响了）other writers _（自从那时一直）.Between France and Spain is another mountain rangesituated on theRive
6、r Seinehas influencedever since第8页/共47页4.something that _（容易辨认）,such as a building5.The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people,_（是美国人口的两倍）.is easy to recognisetwice as big as the population of the UnitedStates第9页/共47页【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子介词短语位于句首时，句子要用完全倒装句仿写：在森林的深处有一
7、个美丽的小村庄。_ever since与现在完成时态连用仿写：自从那时这对夫妇一直照顾这个残疾的孩子。_In the deep forest lies a beautiful small village.The couple have been taking care of the disabled child eversince.第10页/共47页 重难点知识的解读与透析是决胜高考的必经之路。本栏目涵盖重要单词、短语和句型，高考点拨见解独到，易错要点分析透彻；知识学习以互动式呈现，梳理科学系统，例句典型新颖，习题类型多样。要点在握，才能高考无忧！第11页/共47页核核心心要要点点range三
8、年三年1考考sign三年三年2考考in terms of三年三年2考考第12页/共47页1.face vt.面向；面对 n.面孔（1）be faced with 面对，面临face up to 敢于面对(2)make a face 做鬼脸face to face 面对面in the face of 面对第13页/共47页We have to face the fact that we are short of money.我们必须面对现实我们缺少资金。Now the company is faced with many challenges.现在公司面临着许多挑战。第14页/共47页Commu
9、nicating with friends face to face is a way to relieve pressure from work and life.与朋友面对面地交流是缓解工作和生活压力的一种方式。_ _ such a great challenge,we are to meet it without hesitation.面临如此巨大的挑战，我们要毫不犹豫地去面对它。Faced with第15页/共47页2.range n.山脉；范围；幅度 vt.排列；变化；包括之间的各类事物a(wide)range of 一系列的，大范围的within/in a range 在某一范围内
10、range from.to./range between.and.在和之间变化第16页/共47页The school offers a wide range of after-school activities to the school kids.学校为孩子们提供许多不同的课外活动。All the houses have been sold out within this price range.所有的房子都在这个价格范围内销售完了。We can provide all kinds of computers whose prices _￥3，000 _￥5，000.我们可以提供各种各样的电脑
11、，其价格从3 000元到5 000元人民币不等。rangefromto第17页/共47页【真题链接】2010湖北，21This restaurant has become popular for its wide _of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A.division B.area C.range D.circle【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于有多种不同的食品适合不同的口味和消费层次，这家餐馆已经变得非常红火了。由题干中的定语从句that suit all tastes and pockets可知，此处应选range表示“（选择）
12、范围”，因此选C。division 分配，分开；area 面积，地区；circle 圈子，环形物，均与句意不符。第18页/共47页3.situated adj.坐落（某处）的；位于（某处）的；处于境遇的be situated on/in/at 位于，坐落于situate vt.使位于，使处于situation n.处境，形势，情况，地理位置第19页/共47页The city,situated in the east of the area,has become a modern industrial center.这座城市位于该地区东部，已成为一个现代化的工业中心。The villagers
13、_ _ _danger because of the sudden storm.由于突降的暴风雨，村民们处于危险之中。The city _ _ _the west coast of Canada.这座城市位于加拿大西海岸。are situated inis situated on第20页/共47页4.opposite prep.在对面/对过 n.对立面，对立物 adj.相对的；对立的，对面的 adv.在对面，在对过opposite(to)sb./sth.在某人/某物的对面，与相反just the opposite 恰恰相反第21页/共47页Getting into the train,the
14、man found himself sitting opposite an old woman.上了火车，男子发现自己坐在一个老太太的对面。The garden lies on the opposite side of the street.花园位于街道的对面。第22页/共47页In theory,relaxation is the opposite of stress.从理论上讲，放松是紧张的对立面。医院在邮局对面。The hospital _ _ _ the post office.他们的意见和我们的完全相反。Their opinion _ _ _ _ours.is opposite to
15、is entirely opposite to第23页/共47页5.sign vt.签署；签名；做手势；做记号 n.记号，符号；招牌；迹象(1)sign in/out 签到/签退sign up 报名参加sign to sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事(2)give/make a sign to sb.对某人做手势road/traffic sign 道路/交通标志There is a/no sign that/of.有/没有的迹象第24页/共47页All the guests are required to sign in on their arrival.要求所有客人来到时都签到。Ta
16、ke the next left turn,and you can see a stop sign there.在下一个路口左转弯，你就会看到一个停车标志。The sign shows that the old lady is picking up quickly after the operation.迹象表明老太太在手术后正迅速恢复。The teacher _ _the children _ _ _.老师示意孩子们安静下来。signed toto be quiet第25页/共47页【助记】第26页/共47页6.work on 从事于，努力做；继续工作The students are wor
17、king on the specific courses intended for their future job.学生们正在学习针对他们未来工作的特定的课程。If you work on like this,you will soon break down.如果你继续这样工作的话，你很快就会垮掉。第27页/共47页【拓展】补全下列短语：work _ 从事于，致力于work _ 解决；计算出;产生结果;锻炼_ work 失业atoutout of第28页/共47页【真题链接】2011江西,35You cant predict everything.Often things dont_ as
18、you expect.Arun out Bbreak out Cwork out Dput out【解析】选C。考查动词词组辨析。句意为：你不能预言一切。情况常常不像你预料的那样成功地发展。run out 耗尽；break out（火灾，战争，瘟疫等）爆发；work out 算出；按某种方式发生；锻炼；put out 伸出；扑灭。故选C。第29页/共47页7.in terms of 据；依照；从角度而言 In terms of quality and service,the car is the best choice you can make.从质量和服务角度而言，这辆车是你最好的选择。Th
19、e project promises to be a big money-maker in terms of the returns on investment.就投资回报率来讲，这一项目有望赚到大钱。第30页/共47页【拓展】补全下列“term”短语：_ the long/short term 从长远/短期来看_ good/friendly/bad terms _ sb.与关系好/友好/不好come to terms _ 妥协；达成协议；甘心忍受inonwithwith第31页/共47页8.Between France and Spain is another mountain ranget
20、he Pyrenees.在法国和西班牙之间是另外一座山脉比利牛斯山脉。在此句中，between France and Spain为表示地点的介词短语位于句首，句子用完全倒装结构。第32页/共47页(1)表示方位或时间的副词，如here,there,in,out,up,down,away,now,then等以及表示方位的介词短语，如in front of,in the middle of,at the foot of等位于句首时，句子构成完全倒装。此时句中的谓语动词一般为be动词或lie,come,go,stand等动词，且句子的主语必须是名词。(2)如果句子的主语是代词，只将副词或介词短语提前
21、，而句子的主语和谓语要用陈述语序。第33页/共47页Around the table sat seven schoolboys.7个男学生围桌而坐。From behind the door rushed a three-year-old boy.从门后冲出了一个三岁的男孩。On the ground lay the wounded Annie.受伤的安妮躺在地上。第34页/共47页_ _the day when we had to say goodbye to them.接着我们必须向他们道别的那一天到了。Off _ _to school.他们向学校跑去。Then camethey ran第3
22、5页/共47页1.agreement n.C协议；契约U同意；一致sign an agreement 签署协议make/reach/come to/arrive at an agreement 达成协议in agreement with 符合；同意；和一致第36页/共47页The two companies will sign an agreement covering all the issues soon.两家公司将会尽快就所有问题签署一项协议。They have _ _ _with the local government on developing the oil field.他们已经
23、与当地政府达成了开发油田的协议。We are quite _ _ _ what they have suggested.我们非常同意他们所建议的内容。reached an agreementin agreement with第37页/共47页2.on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说On the one hand,more and more people are traveling in the countryside.On the other hand,the number of the people who are traveling in a responsible wa
24、y has increased as well.一方面，越来越多的人到乡间去旅行；另一方面，以一种负责任的方式进行旅游的人也更多了。第38页/共47页【拓展】补全下列hand短语：_ hand用手工hand _ hand手拉手；密切关联hand _交上，上交hand _分发，施舍hand _把传递下去，流传下来hand _移交，交出byininoutdownover第39页/共47页(1)主语+be+adj.+动词不定式（主动形式表被动意义）(2)ever since与现在完成时态连用(3)倍数表达方式第40页/共47页1.2012沈阳模拟Although the huge engine,as
25、 tall as 25 meters,is heavy_,it is powerful and works well.A.carried B.to be carriedC.to carry D.being carried【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词用法。句意：尽管这台高达25米的巨大的发动机搬运起来非常重，但它动力强大，运转良好。本句题干采用了“主语+be+adj.+不定式”的句式结构，其中的不定式在句中充当状语，要用主动形式表示被动意义。第41页/共47页2.According to the latest report,the modern city is almost_ its neigh
26、bouring town with a much larger population.A.ten times the size ofB.the size ten times of C.ten times as the size of D.ten times the size as 第42页/共47页【解析】选A。考查倍数表达方式。句意：根据最新报道，这座现代化的城市是其相邻城镇的10倍大，而人口也更多。倍数关系句型要用“倍数+as+adj./adv.+as”,“倍数+the size/length/height of.”或“倍数+what 从句”等形式，故本题正确答案为A。第43页/共47页3.Ever since the Internet has come into homes,the daily life has never been the same again.（英译汉）_自从因特网进入家庭以来，日常生活就与之前完全不同了。第44页/共47页第45页/共47页第46页/共47页感谢您的观看！第47页/共47页