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1、常用时态归纳到目前为止，我们已经学习了六种常用时态。现在对其做个梳理，希望大家能更熟练的掌握它们。请补充完整梳理部分所缺内容，并完成运用部分习题。第1页/共149页梳理1.一般现在时强调动作的习惯性与经常性。其构成为：主语+am/is/are 或其他动词的一般现在时形式。2.一般过去时强调动作发生在 _。其构成为：主语+was/were 或其他动词的一般过去时形式。3.现在进行时强调动作正在进行。其构成为：主语+am/is/are+_ 形式。过去 v.-ing第2页/共149页4.过去进行时强调在过去某一时间点动作_进行。其构成为：主语+was/were+v.-ing 形式。5.一般将来时强调
2、将来要发生的动作。其构成为：主语+_/shall/be going to+动词原形。6.现在完成时可强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在。其构成为：主语+have/has+动词的 _。过去分词 will 正在第3页/共149页运用请用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空。1.Frank _(help)his mother with the housework on Sundays.2.I _(become)a middle school student three years ago.3.Hello!May I speak to your father,please
3、?Sorry,my father _(go)to Shanghai.He _(go)there this morning.helps became has gone went第4页/共149页4.Whats the noise?Jane and her sister _(watch)TV.5.They _(have)eggs and bread for breakfast tomorrow morning.6.He _(cross)the street when he was hit by a bike.are watching will have/are going to have was
4、crossing第5页/共149页请根据提示词语和括号内的时态要求写出完整的句子。e,he,next week_2.read,last Wednesday,Carl,the book_3.Sundays,visit,he,his grandmother_He will come/is going to come next week.Carl read the book last Wednesday.He visits his grandmother on Sundays.第6页/共149页4.make dumplings,she,at the moment,her friends,with_5
5、.Lucy,her homework,already,finish_6.he,have dinner,eight oclock yesterday_She is making dumplings with her friends at the moment.Lucy has already finished her homework.He was having dinner at eight oclock yesterday.第7页/共149页翻译下列短语。1.开会2.注意听3.对做评论4.采访5.写下6.告诉关于7.得高分8.世界奇迹9.怎么样？have a meetinglisten up
6、do some reviewsdo an interviewwrite downtell about get good gradesa wonder of the worldHow/What about?第8页/共149页请根据汉语补全英语句子，每空一词。1.明天有篮球比赛？我一点儿都不知道！There will be a basketball match tomorrow?Thats _ _ _!2.请注意！我有一些好消息要告诉你们。_ _,please!I have some good news to tell you.3.我们为什么不去参观一下博物馆呢？_ _ we go to visi
7、t the museum?news to me Listen up Why dont第9页/共149页4.把电话号码写下来，免得忘了。_ _ the telephone number before you forget it.5.我通过每天坚持写英语日记提高了英语写作水平。I have improved my English writing by _ _ _in English every day.6.杰克喜欢对电影做一些评论。Jack likes to _ _ _ about films.Write down Keeping a diary do some reviews第10页/共149页
8、1.处于的边缘2.在的底部3.从内出来4.太而不能5.在前面6.向下倾斜7.之一8.离多远9.穿过10.400多米长on the edge ofat the bottom ofget out oftoo to in front offall awayone of how far fromgo throughover 400 metres long第11页/共149页1.他的女儿也从车里出来帮助受伤的人。His daughter also _ _ _ the car to help the injured.2.瞧！火车正在穿过隧道。Look!The train is _ _ the tunnel
9、.3.不要把杯子放到桌边，否则它会掉下来的。Dont put the glass _ _ _ _ the table,or it will fall down.got out of going through on the edge of第12页/共149页4.我们站在山顶上俯瞰山谷。We stood on the top of the hill and _ _ into the valley.5.你在谷底看到了什么？What did you see _ _ _ _ the canyon?6.让我们眺望大山的另一边。Lets _ _ to the other side of the mount
10、ain.looked down at the bottom of look across第13页/共149页7.过马路时我们应该向左右看看。We should _ _ _ _ _ _ when we go across the road.8.你知道这条河有多深吗？Do you know _ _ the river is?look to our left and right how deep第14页/共149页害怕等待越来越快期待；盼望在未来各种各样写下尽可能多的时间能够因为be afraid ofwait forfaster and fasterlook forward toin the fu
11、tureall kinds ofwrite downas much time as possiblebe able tobecause of第15页/共149页1.Tom didnt go to school _ _（因为）his illness.2.Redmond is a beautiful town near Seattle and _ _（成千上万的）tourists visit it every year.3.We are _ _ _（期待）visiting the Grand Canyon next year.4.Its raining _ _ _ _（越来越大）and we ha
12、ve to stay at home.because of thousands of looking forward to more and more heavily第16页/共149页翻译下列日常用语。1.Thats news to me!2.Whats it about?3.Listen up,everyone.4.Anyone else?5.Brilliant!6.Thats a fantastic idea!我一点儿都不知道！什么事？大家听着。其他人呢？太棒了！这真是个好主意！第17页/共149页请根据上下文及汉语提示完成对话，每空词数不限。Lingling:Were having a
13、 meeting.Daming:_（我一点儿都不知道）!Im doing my homework._（什么事）?Lingling:The school magazine.Daming:What school magazine?Betty:Right,_（大家听着）.Thats news to me Whats it about listen up,everyone第18页/共149页Lingling:And Ill do an interview with Becky Wang!Betty:_（太棒了）!_（其他人呢）?Daming:How about“Homework Help”?Betty
14、:“Homework Help”.I think _（这真是个好主意）,Daming.Brilliant thats a fantastic idea Anyone else第19页/共149页Module 2 Great books第20页/共149页被动语态（一）英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受着。第21页/共149页一、请仔细观察下列例句即所给图示中主语、谓语、宾语的变化，然后补全“结论1”部分所缺的内容。1.I wash my socks every day.My socks are washed(by me)eve
15、ry day.2.They often use computers in class.Computers are often used(by them)in class.3.We make this kind of machine in China.This kind of machine is made by us in China.主动语态：主语+动词 +宾语被动语态：主语+be+动词的过去分词+(by+宾语)第22页/共149页结论1主动语态变为被动语态的方法如下：1.将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的 _；2.将主动语态的谓语动词变为“_（有人称、时态和数的变化）+_”结构；3.将主动语态
16、的主语变为介词 _后的宾语，放在谓语动词后面（如果不强调动作的执行者，此介词短语常可省略）；4.主动语态变为被动语态时，句子的时态、时间状语等 _（需要/不需要）变化。第23页/共149页二、请仔细观察下列例句，然后补全“结论2”部分所缺的内容。1.The desk is made by him.2.The desk is not made by him.3.Is the desk made by him?Yes,it is./No,it isnt.第24页/共149页结论2被动语态肯定句的构成主语+be+动词的过去分词（+其它）被动语态否定句的构成主语+_+动词的过去分词（+其它）被动语态一
17、般疑问句的构成_+主语+动词的过去分词（+其它）被动语态一般疑问句的回答肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.否定回答：No,主语+be not.第25页/共149页请将下列句子改为被动语态。1.We clean the classroom in the afternoon._2.Jack washes the bowls every day._3.They make shoes in that factory._4.We often plant trees in spring._第26页/共149页请将下列句子改为被动语态。1.She takes good care of the children.
18、_2.The farmers in my hometown dont grow tea._3.Do young people play this game?_4.When do the students clean the classroom?_The children are taken good care of by her.Tea isnt grown by the farmers in my hometown.Is this game played by young people?When is the classroom cleaned by the students?第27页/共1
19、49页请将下列句子改为主动语态。1.Trees are planted by them every year._2.He is called Xiaoming by people in the office._3.I am invited by Susan to her home for dinner sometimes._4.English is spoken by people in many countries as their second language._They plant trees every year.People in the office call him Xiaom
20、ing.Susan sometimes invites me to her home for dinner.People in many countries speak English as their second language.第28页/共149页就来说不再寻找考虑听起来像继续数百万的作为而著名事实上as far asnot any morelook forthink aboutsound likego onmillions ofbe known asin fact第29页/共149页请选择合适的词组填空，每个词组限用一次。in fact,for example,a bit,sound
21、 like,as far as,be known as,millions of,go on,not any more,get right1.If I have _ it _,the English-Chinese dictionary belongs to Kate.2._ I know,Mr Wang has left Guangzhou for Beijing.3.Henry said he would _ play computer games _.got right As far as not any more第30页/共149页in fact,for example,a bit,so
22、und like,as far as,be known as,millions of,go on,not any more,get right4.It _ a piece of good news for the poor people and theyre all very happy.5.The soldiers were very tired,but they _ working.6.This story is _ difficult for children to read.sounds like went on a bit第31页/共149页in fact,for example,a
23、 bit,sound like,as far as,be known as,millions of,go on,not any more,get right7._ people watched the football match on TV.8.Mary is good at many lessons,_,English and maths.9.Zhang Ziyi _ a great film star.10.Wendy said it was Sunday,but _ it was Saturday.Millions of for example is known as in fact第
24、32页/共149页逃跑暂时长大谈论和某人有关很高兴/吃惊地去做某事在的最后在的中间决定做某事迷路run awayfor a timegrow uptalk aboutbe to do with sb.be pleased/surprised to do sth.at the end ofin the middle ofdecide to do sth.get lost第33页/共149页1.他们上次幸运的逃离了火灾。They _ _ from the fire luckily last time.2.汤姆索亚决定去一个岛上寻找宝藏。Tom Sawyer decided to _ _ _ tre
25、asure in an island.3.我不太清楚那里的路，后来我迷路了。I didnt know the way there well and I _ _ later.ran away go looking for got lost第34页/共149页4.由于喉咙痛，他一度不能说话。He couldnt talk _ _ _ because of the sore throat.5.他收到你的来信很吃惊。He _ _ _ hear from you.6.这个故事和孩子们的教育有关。The story _ _ _ _ childrens education.for a time was su
26、rprised to is to do with第35页/共149页7.他们正在谈论长大后想做什么。They are _ _ what they want to be when they _ _.8.每年有数百万来自世界各地的游客到北京旅游。Millions of tourists from _ _ _ _ travel to Beijing every year.9.心灵鸡汤这本书现在仍然受到许多青少年的喜爱。Chicken Soup for the Soul is still _ _ many teenagers today.talking about grow up all over t
27、he world loved by第36页/共149页数百万的被制成也，同样一点例如说（做）得对millions ofbe made intoas wella bitfor examplehave got it right第37页/共149页1.许多受欢迎的书被制作成电影。(be made into)_2.你认为看电视比读书更有趣吗？(interesting)_3.这个游戏的最新版本也将会流行。(as well)_Many popular books are made into films.Do you think watching TV is more interesting than re
28、ading a book?The latest version of this game will become popular as well.第38页/共149页4.在夏天炎热的日子里，我哥哥更喜欢呆在家里看电视。(prefer to)_5.我将看我最喜欢的电影而不是听音乐。(intead of)_My brother prefers to stay at home and watch TV in hot summer days.I will watch my favourite film instead of listening to music.第39页/共149页Whats up?I
29、ts a pity.Sounds like a good idea!Go on.Really?I see.什么事？真可惜。这个想法听起来不错！继续说。是吗？我明白了。第40页/共149页Module 3 Sporting life第41页/共149页被动语态（二）在上一模块中，我们复习了一般现在时的被动语态。在本模块，我们将复习一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。请仔细观察下列例句，然后补全结论部分所缺内容。第42页/共149页例句1.These trees were planted by us last year.2.About one hundred trees are going to b
30、e/will be planted next year.3.The movie wasnt shown in this city last week.4.The movie isnt going to be/wont be shown in this city next week.5.Was the factory built last month?6.Is the factory going to be built next month?=Will the factory be built next month?第43页/共149页结论1.构成对比：一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was/wer
31、e+动词的过去分词；一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will be 或 am/is/are going to be+动词的过去分词。第44页/共149页2.否定形式对比：一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was/were+_+动词的过去分词；一般将来时的被动语态：主语+_ 或 am/is/are not going to be+动词的过去分词。3.疑问形式对比：一般过去时的被动语态：把 _ 置于句首；一般将来时的被动语态：把 will 或(be going to 中的）am/is/are 置于句首。not wont be was/were第45页/共149页请将下列句子改为被动语态。1.Lu Xun w
32、rote these books._2.Lily will invite you to her birthday party._3.Are they going to repair the bridge next Sunday?_4.The writer didnt translate the book into many languages._These books were written by Lu Xun.You will be invited by Lily to her birthday party.Is the bridge going to be repaired by the
33、m next Sunday?The books wasnt translated into many languages by the writer.第46页/共149页请使用被动语态写出完整的句子。1.the lost dog,find,Liu Mei,yesterday_2.the new teacher,give,a warm welcome,them_3.the clothes,wash,tomorrow_4.the bike,repair,his father,tomorrow_5.Many books,print,in this factory_The lost dog was f
34、ound by Liu Mei yesterday.The new teacher was given a warm welcome by them.The clothes will be/are going to be washed tomorrow.The bike will be/is going to be repaired by his father tomorrow.Many books will be/are going to be printed in this factory.第47页/共149页代表烦扰某人看见某人做过某事如此以至于生某人的气，对恼火被允许做某事stand
35、forget to sb.see sb.do sth.so that be mad with sb.be allowed to do sth.第48页/共149页1.我对杰克真的很生气。Im really _ _ Jack.2.你没有机会参加这场比赛。Youve got _ _ to take part in the match.3.不要让这个坏消息影响你。Dont let the bad news _ _ you.4.你知道NBA代表什么吗？Do you know _ NBA _ _?5.托尼跑得太快了，我追不上他。Tony ran _ _ _ I couldnt catch up with
36、 him.mad/angry with no chance get to what stand for so fast/quickly that第49页/共149页建立，创立首先确保和比较亚运会110米栏鼓励某人去做某事找出，查明set upfirst of allmake surecompare withthe Asian Games110m hurdlesencourage sb.to do sth.find out第50页/共149页1.你知道如何成为一名好的跳高运动员吗？Do you know _ a good high jumper?2.首先，感谢大家的光临。_,thank you
37、all for coming.3.既然你已经完成了工作，你就应该好好休息一下。_ you have finished the work,you should have a good rest.4.他能确保他已经关灯了吗？Could he _ that he turned off the lights?how to be First of all Now that make sure第51页/共149页5.红色在那个国家是力量的象征。Red is a(n)_ power in that country.6.我们必须查明事情的真相。We must _ the truth of the matter
38、.7.杰克喜欢把他的电脑和别人相比较。Jack likes to _ others.8.那个篮球俱乐部是去年建立的。That basketball club _ last year.symbol of find out compare his computer with was set up第52页/共149页9.如果你真的想成为一名歌手，就努力去实现吧！If you really want to be a singer,just _ it!go for第53页/共149页终点线经过讨论后掉下来数以百万的在做得好在比赛中想要获得参加finishing lineafter a discussio
39、nfall downmillions ofdo well inin a competitiongo fortake part in第54页/共149页请选择合适的词组填空，每个词组限用一次。continue with,at the same time,take part in,fall down,do taekwondo,less than,the finishing line1.Wendy _ when she was running and her arms were badly hurt.2.It took Charles _ five minutes to work out the m
40、aths problem.3.We are getting ready to _ the speech competition.4.Cathy and I went to school _ in the morning.fell down less than take part in at the same time第55页/共149页continue with,at the same time,take part in,fall down,do taekwondo,less than,the finishing line5.Bill found it difficult to start _
41、.6.Pollys parents encouraged her to _ her training.7.Liu Xiang was the first to pass _ and won the race.doing/to do taekwondo continue with the finishing line第56页/共149页a tough matchYouve got no chance!What do you reckon?Dont let them get to you!Nice work!一场艰苦的比赛你们没有取胜的机会！你怎么认为？不要让他们影响你！干得好！第57页/共149
42、页Module 4 Great inventions被动语态（三）我们在前面两个模块复习了一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。在本模块我们主要复习现在完成时和情态动词的被动语态。它们的结构是怎样的呢？请观察下面例句中被动语态的构成，然后补全结论中所缺的内容。第58页/共149页例句1.The letter has been given to Bob.2.The clothes havent been washed.3.Have many factories been built in your hometown?结论1现在完成时的被动语态肯定句的结构为：主语+_+动词的过去分词+其它
43、。变为否定句时需要在_后加not。变为一般疑问句时需要将_提前至句首。have/has been have/has have/has第59页/共149页例句1.Many trees should be planted in the mountains.2.This maths problem cant be worked out very easily.3.Must the work be done at once?结论2情态动词的被动语态肯定句的结构为：主语+情态动词+_+动词的过去分词+其它。变为否定句时需要在情态动词后面加_。变为一般疑问句时需要把_提前至句首。be not 情态动词第6
44、0页/共149页请将下列主动语态改为被动语态，每空一词。1.Carl has left his bike at school.Carls bike _ _ _ at school.2.We should teach these children to swim.These children _ _ _ to swim.3.Have they built many tall buildings in their hometown?_ many tall buildings _ _ in their hometown?has been left should be taught Have been
45、 built第61页/共149页4.Can students take the books out of this room?_ the books _ _ out of this room?5.They havent found the missing books yet.The missing books _ _ _ yet.Can be taken havent been found第62页/共149页1.That room has been used to make shoes.（改为否定句）That room _ _ _ to make shoes.2.The children mu
46、st be taken good care of.（改为一般疑问句）_ the children _ _ good care of?3.Can water be changed into ice?（做肯定回答）_,it _.4.Has the door been locked?（做否定回答）_,it _.hasnt been used Must be taken Yes can No hasnt第63页/共149页5.John has mended the bikes.（改为被动语态）The bikes _ _ _ by John.6.You must throw the old magazi
47、nes away at once.（改为被动语态）The old magazines _ _ _ _ at once.7.Has another man-made satellite been sent up into space by them?（改为主动语态）_ _ _ _ another man-made satellite into space?have been mended must be thrown awey Have they sent up第64页/共149页8.The moon may be often visited by humans in the future.（改
48、为主动语态）_ _ _ _ the moon in the future.Humans may often visit第65页/共149页数码相机负责，注意从今以后用来做几个关闭没关系请求帮助digital camerasee tofrom now onbe used for doing/be used to doa couple ofturn offit doesnt matterask a favour第66页/共149页1.这部数码相机太贵了，我买不起。_ _ _ is so expensive that I cant afford it.2.你曾经给这些可爱的熊猫们拍过照片吗？Have
49、 you ever _ _ _ these lovely pandas?3.会议开始前所有手机都必须关掉。All the mobile phones _ _ _ _ before the meeting starts.This digital camera taken photos of must be turned off第67页/共149页4.我打算在去参观博物馆的路上买点饮料。I plan to buy some drinks _ _ _ _ the museum.5.几天后我们将去北京旅游。We are going to visit Beijing _ _ _ _ days.6.从今以
50、后，你应该更加关注你的健康。You should be more careful about your health _ _ _.on the way to in a couple of from now on第68页/共149页7.我的书桌需要修理。别着急。稍后我来处理。My desk needs repairing.Dont worry.Ill _ _ it later.see to第69页/共149页浏览一次用手工（制造）在的开始而不是某天去的路上去睡觉由制造look throughat a timeby handat the beginning ofrather thanone day