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1、冬夜读书示子聿 冬夜读书示子聿教学设计 教学目标:1.能正确、流利、有感情地朗读并背诵冬夜读书示子聿。2.能理解诗中的重点字词，并整体把握诗句的意思。3.感受古诗文意境美和理趣美，领悟知识与实践的关系，懂得勤奋苦学和知行统一的重要性。教学重点:正确、流利、有感情地朗读并背诵冬夜读书示子聿，能理解诗中的重点词语，并整体把握诗句的意思。教学难点:感受古诗文意境美和理趣美，领悟知识与实践的关系，懂得勤奋苦学和知行统一的重要性。教学准备:自制课件 课前准备:今日古诗:劝 学 教学过程:一、了解诗人，谈话导入 1、请同学们说说你知道的诗人的名字。有这样一位诗人，你知道是谁吗,【课件出示】他，是我国伟大的
2、爱国诗人。他有多方面文学才能，尤其以诗的成就为最。自言“六十年间万首诗”，今尚存九千三百余首。其中许多诗篇抒写了抗金杀敌的豪情和对敌人、卖国贼的仇恨，风格雄奇奔放，沉郁悲壮，洋溢着强烈的爱国主义激情。他生前即有“小李白”之称，不仅成为南宋一代诗坛领袖，而且在中国文学史上享有崇高的地位。交流:陆游【课件出示】2、本学期我们已经学了他写的一首古诗，谁来给大家背诵一下。(生背诵，师板书:示儿)【课件出示】陆游一生酷爱读书，经常读得废寝忘食，即使到了多病的晚年，仍然“读书有味身忘老”，还像年轻时那样发愤读书。陆游的一生，写下了不少教育子女的美丽诗篇。这些诗篇不仅饱含对子女的殷切期望，也体现了诗人深邃的
3、教育思想。刚才诵读的示儿，属于悲壮的爱国绝唱，而今天我们学习的这首诗，则常被世人津津乐道【课件出示课题】(板书课题、齐读)。二、对比题目，理解题目意思 1、对比一下，这两首诗从题目上看有哪些相同和不同的地方。(师讲解:子聿，陆游的幼子。)交流:相同点:都有“示”字，都是写给自己的儿子的。不同点:“冬夜读书示子聿”中的“示”不仅有“把事物摆出来给儿子看”的意思，更含有“指示、训示、教育”的意思。【课件出示】2、从题目上你还知道了什么,(交流)时间:冬天的一个夜晚;诗人在读书时生发了感想 3、小结:题目告诉我们，诗人陆游非常爱看书。有一年冬天，他正在书房读书，读着读着，他忽然有了许多的感想。于是，
4、写了一首诗来教育小儿子。4、再读课题。过渡:陆游教育小儿子子聿了些什么呢,三、自学古诗，小组交流 1、【课件出示】自学古诗:(1)读通顺、流利;(2)以小组猜猜重点字词的意思，并试着解释诗句意思，做出简单的批注。2、检测朗读。个别集体 四、深入理解，交流感悟 situation,causing the livelihood of 100 tailings project management project and South Mining Technology in two engineering work lag.Corrective measures:(LED Leadership:Lu
5、o Mingjun,rectification time:before September 25th,insist for a long time)1,strictly abide by the partys political discipline.Strictly abide by the constitution,the principle of Party organization and party political life standards,do not spread against the partys theory and policy advice,not contra
6、ry to published The central and provincial Party committee decided to talk,not to divulge the secrets of the party and the state,do not make no illegal organization and participate in various activities,political,spread rumors and false information,not to publish lossy unity of speech,do not damage
7、the unity of things,and never allow individuals above the organization.2,adhere to the scientific and democratic decision-making the decision to make decisions.Correctly handle to ensure that government decrees and based on the actual creative work,giving full play to subjective initiative,put an en
8、d to implement the conference meeting,to document the implementation of documents and so on.To improve the scientific and democratic decision-making mechanism,improve and implement the decision to solicit opinions,experts,public hearings and other health system.All major decisions before the risk as
9、sessment mechanism and legitimacy review mechanism.Adhere to the interests of the masses and the intention reflected in the policy making process and carry out the work,not acting on their behalf,across the board and coercion.(two)the existence of negative communication or unwilling to communication
10、 problems due to maintenance party team unity.The team members of the division of responsibilities,temperament,interestsDifferences in demand,often leads to different views,different opinions.Individual members of organization and coordination ability,team spirit is not good,work style is not real,s
11、imple working methods,lack of knowledge of the wisdom of the people,forgiveness and art for the people,can not deal with different opinions,there are self sweep the snow in front of the door,all kinds of responsibility fields.Some members of the team division of work coordination,lack of coordinatio
12、n,as extreme liberalization,did not form a work force.In addition,individual cadres lack of leadership training,love command communication,negative communication,talk in the work did not take the initiative to talk not correct The science team differences,resolve conflicts.Corrective measures:(LED L
13、eadership:Luo Mingjun,rectification time:before September 25th,insist for a long time)1,to further strengthen the education and guidance on the implementation of the central eight provisions,the provincial nine provisions of the county committee of the ten provisions extensive publicity,eliminate th
14、e ideological 1、古人学问无遗力，少壮工夫老始成。(1)重点字词意思:【课件随机出示】“学问”:指读书学习，有做学问的意思;“遗”:留;“无遗力”:用出全部力量，一点也不保留;“始”:才。(2)诗句意思【课件出示】古人做学问是不遗余力的，而青少年时代花的工夫，往往要到年老时才取得成就。(3)联系实际:A、古人读书孜孜不倦，不遗余力，你知道这方面的成语故事吗,(悬梁刺股、囊萤映雪、凿壁借光、十载寒窗、闻鸡起舞、通宵达旦、夜以继日)B、你知道哪些人都是青少年时代花费了工夫，到后来取得了成就呢,(王羲之、岳飞、玄奘、司马光、包拯、唐伯虎)(4)老师想到还有一个词:功夫。我们经常会混淆，
15、今天我们来做个练习，看能不能给弄清楚了。【课件出示】我选择，我快乐 工夫 功夫 A(他三天()就学会了游泳。B(这个杂技演员真有()。C(明天有()再来玩吧 D(中国()，名扬海外。师:通过选择比较，我们知道:“工夫”侧重于表示时间;“功夫”侧重于表示本领。现在我们知道:古人做学问，强调积累，要花平生工夫才有所成就，用现在的话说是“活到老，学到老”，比如我们以前在学习滴水穿石这一课时，认识了一位人民艺术家齐白石(“不教一日闲过”)(5)小结:首句是对古人刻苦做学问精神的赞扬。次句是说做学问的艰难。只有从少年开始，养成良好习惯，打好扎实基础，并经过几十年的努力，最后才能有所成就。这是以古人刻苦学
16、习的精神及做学问的艰难来告诫自己的儿子:做学问一定要有孜孜不倦、持之以恒的精神。(板书:做学问:孜孜不倦 持之以恒)(6)齐读前两句，边读边想诗句意思。2、纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。(1)重点字词意思:【课件随机出示】“终”:到底、毕竟的意思;“绝”:表示程度，极、最的意思;“绝知”:深入、透彻地理解;“躬”:亲自;“躬行”:亲自实践。(2)诗句意思【课件出示】从书本上得到的知识终究是有限的，要深切地了解必须亲自通过实践才行。(3)联系实际:A、历史上曾经发过一个与这两句诗相关的动人故事，那就是“纸上谈兵”。【课件出示】战国时期，赵国大将赵奢曾以少胜多，大败入侵的秦军，被赵惠文王提拔为上
17、卿。他有 situation,causing the livelihood of 100 tailings project management project and South Mining Technology in two engineering work lag.Corrective measures:(LED Leadership:Luo Mingjun,rectification time:before September 25th,insist for a long time)1,strictly abide by the partys political discipline
18、.Strictly abide by the constitution,the principle of Party organization and party political life standards,do not spread against the partys theory and policy advice,not contrary to published The central and provincial Party committee decided to talk,not to divulge the secrets of the party and the st
19、ate,do not make no illegal organization and participate in various activities,political,spread rumors and false information,not to publish lossy unity of speech,do not damage the unity of things,and never allow individuals above the organization.2,adhere to the scientific and democratic decision-mak
20、ing the decision to make decisions.Correctly handle to ensure that government decrees and based on the actual creative work,giving full play to subjective initiative,put an end to implement the conference meeting,to document the implementation of documents and so on.To improve the scientific and dem
21、ocratic decision-making mechanism,improve and implement the decision to solicit opinions,experts,public hearings and other health system.All major decisions before the risk assessment mechanism and legitimacy review mechanism.Adhere to the interests of the masses and the intention reflected in the p
22、olicy making process and carry out the work,not acting on their behalf,across the board and coercion.(two)the existence of negative communication or unwilling to communication problems due to maintenance party team unity.The team members of the division of responsibilities,temperament,interestsDiffe
23、rences in demand,often leads to different views,different opinions.Individual members of organization and coordination ability,team spirit is not good,work style is not real,simple working methods,lack of knowledge of the wisdom of the people,forgiveness and art for the people,can not deal with diff
24、erent opinions,there are self sweep the snow in front of the door,all kinds of responsibility fields.Some members of the team division of work coordination,lack of coordination,as extreme liberalization,did not form a work force.In addition,individual cadres lack of leadership training,love command
25、communication,negative communication,talk in the work did not take the initiative to talk not correct The science team differences,resolve conflicts.Corrective measures:(LED Leadership:Luo Mingjun,rectification time:before September 25th,insist for a long time)1,to further strengthen the education a
26、nd guidance on the implementation of the central eight provisions,the provincial nine provisions of the county committee of the ten provisions extensive publicity,eliminate the ideological 一个儿子叫赵括，从小熟读兵书，张口爱谈军事，别人往往说不过他。因此很骄傲，自以为天下无敌。然而赵奢却很替他担忧，认为他不过是纸上谈兵，并且说:“将来赵国不用他为将罢、如果用他为将，他一定会使赵军遭受失败。”果然，公元前 2
27、59 年，秦军又来犯，赵军在长平(今山西高平县附近)坚持抗敌。那时赵奢已经去世。廉颇负责指挥全军，他年纪虽高，打仗仍然很有办法，使得秦军无法取胜。秦国知道拖下去于己不利，就施行了反间计，派人到赵国散布“秦军最害怕赵奢的儿子赵括将军”的话。赵王上当受骗，派赵括替代了廉颇。赵括自认为很会打仗，死搬兵书上的条文，到长平后完全改变了廉颇的作战方案，结果四十多万赵军尽被歼灭，他自己也被秦军箭射身亡。B、引导学生交流对这一故事的看法。(相机板书:实践经验)C、教师启发:看来，“要躬行”包含两层意思:一是学习过程中要“躬行”，力求做到“口到、手到、心到”，二是获取知识后还要“躬行”，通过亲身实践化为己有，转
28、为己用。赵括就是没有做到第二层意思的要求，所以大败而死。D、生活中，我们也学到一些名言警句是说得“躬行”的，强调要亲身去做、去实践的，想想有哪些,【课件出示】读万卷书，行万里路。钱泳 百闻不如一见，百见不如一干。俗语 站在岸上学不会游泳。实践是检验真理的唯一标准。实践出真知。耳闻之不如目见之，目见之不如足践之。刘向 有知识的人不实践，等于一只蜜蜂不酿蜜。古波斯 有其言，无其行，君子耻之。子思 (4)提示:“觉”“绝”音同义不同，写得时候要注意。(5)通过刚才的学习与交流，我想大家应该知道了，后两句中陆游告诉小儿子子聿一个什么道理呢,交流小结:一个既有书本知识，又有实践经验的人，才是真正有学问的
29、人。(板书:真正的学问=书本知识+实践经验)(6)齐读后两句。五、整体把握，熟读背诵 1、谁能把整首诗的意思连起来说说。2、教师随机检测学生对于重点字词的掌握情况。3、请你用成语来形容刚才“陆游”在教育他儿子时的态度。(循循善诱 语重心长 意味深长)(1)听范读。(2)请你也来循循善诱、语重心长地读一读古诗吧。4、快速背诵。5、总结全诗，点明这首古诗与课前诵读的劝学都是寓理诗，告诉了人们一些道理。六、课堂检测【课件出示】1、冬夜读书示子聿是南宋诗人()用自己冬夜读书生发的感想来()儿子子聿。他在诗中一共讲了这几个道理:(1)学习知识必须要有()、()的精神;(2)一个既有()，又有()的人，才
30、是真正有学问的人。2、冬夜读书示子聿中，赞扬古人刻苦做学问的诗句是();说明做学 situation,causing the livelihood of 100 tailings project management project and South Mining Technology in two engineering work lag.Corrective measures:(LED Leadership:Luo Mingjun,rectification time:before September 25th,insist for a long time)1,strictly abid
31、e by the partys political discipline.Strictly abide by the constitution,the principle of Party organization and party political life standards,do not spread against the partys theory and policy advice,not contrary to published The central and provincial Party committee decided to talk,not to divulge
32、 the secrets of the party and the state,do not make no illegal organization and participate in various activities,political,spread rumors and false information,not to publish lossy unity of speech,do not damage the unity of things,and never allow individuals above the organization.2,adhere to the sc
33、ientific and democratic decision-making the decision to make decisions.Correctly handle to ensure that government decrees and based on the actual creative work,giving full play to subjective initiative,put an end to implement the conference meeting,to document the implementation of documents and so
34、on.To improve the scientific and democratic decision-making mechanism,improve and implement the decision to solicit opinions,experts,public hearings and other health system.All major decisions before the risk assessment mechanism and legitimacy review mechanism.Adhere to the interests of the masses
35、and the intention reflected in the policy making process and carry out the work,not acting on their behalf,across the board and coercion.(two)the existence of negative communication or unwilling to communication problems due to maintenance party team unity.The team members of the division of respons
36、ibilities,temperament,interestsDifferences in demand,often leads to different views,different opinions.Individual members of organization and coordination ability,team spirit is not good,work style is not real,simple working methods,lack of knowledge of the wisdom of the people,forgiveness and art f
37、or the people,can not deal with different opinions,there are self sweep the snow in front of the door,all kinds of responsibility fields.Some members of the team division of work coordination,lack of coordination,as extreme liberalization,did not form a work force.In addition,individual cadres lack
38、of leadership training,love command communication,negative communication,talk in the work did not take the initiative to talk not correct The science team differences,resolve conflicts.Corrective measures:(LED Leadership:Luo Mingjun,rectification time:before September 25th,insist for a long time)1,t
39、o further strengthen the education and guidance on the implementation of the central eight provisions,the provincial nine provisions of the county committee of the ten provisions extensive publicity,eliminate the ideological 问是一件很艰难的事是()这句诗。与“实践出真知”意思相同的诗句 是()。七、课后作业 【课件出示】1、默写这首古诗;2、读一读陆游的秋夜将晓出篱门迎凉
40、有感。板书设计:示儿 冬夜读书示子聿 做学问:孜孜不倦、持之以恒 书本知识+实践经验=真正的学问 situation,causing the livelihood of 100 tailings project management project and South Mining Technology in two engineering work lag.Corrective measures:(LED Leadership:Luo Mingjun,rectification time:before September 25th,insist for a long time)1,stric
41、tly abide by the partys political discipline.Strictly abide by the constitution,the principle of Party organization and party political life standards,do not spread against the partys theory and policy advice,not contrary to published The central and provincial Party committee decided to talk,not to
42、 divulge the secrets of the party and the state,do not make no illegal organization and participate in various activities,political,spread rumors and false information,not to publish lossy unity of speech,do not damage the unity of things,and never allow individuals above the organization.2,adhere t
43、o the scientific and democratic decision-making the decision to make decisions.Correctly handle to ensure that government decrees and based on the actual creative work,giving full play to subjective initiative,put an end to implement the conference meeting,to document the implementation of documents
44、 and so on.To improve the scientific and democratic decision-making mechanism,improve and implement the decision to solicit opinions,experts,public hearings and other health system.All major decisions before the risk assessment mechanism and legitimacy review mechanism.Adhere to the interests of the
45、 masses and the intention reflected in the policy making process and carry out the work,not acting on their behalf,across the board and coercion.(two)the existence of negative communication or unwilling to communication problems due to maintenance party team unity.The team members of the division of
46、 responsibilities,temperament,interestsDifferences in demand,often leads to different views,different opinions.Individual members of organization and coordination ability,team spirit is not good,work style is not real,simple working methods,lack of knowledge of the wisdom of the people,forgiveness a
47、nd art for the people,can not deal with different opinions,there are self sweep the snow in front of the door,all kinds of responsibility fields.Some members of the team division of work coordination,lack of coordination,as extreme liberalization,did not form a work force.In addition,individual cadr
48、es lack of leadership training,love command communication,negative communication,talk in the work did not take the initiative to talk not correct The science team differences,resolve conflicts.Corrective measures:(LED Leadership:Luo Mingjun,rectification time:before September 25th,insist for a long
49、time)1,to further strengthen the education and guidance on the implementation of the central eight provisions,the provincial nine provisions of the county committee of the ten provisions extensive publicity,eliminate the ideological 冬夜读书示子聿教学反思 冬夜读书示子聿是一首寓理诗，整首诗只有短短的 4 句，读起来朗朗上口，语言通俗易懂。对于六年级的学生来说，一节
50、课应该可以达到熟读背诵，理解感悟的目标，所以上课前我并没有让孩子们预习，因此课堂内容也设计较丰富，节奏较紧凑。学生学的还是比较扎实的，感悟也比较深刻。体现在以下几方面:一、了解诗人，谈话导入 通过创设情境，让学生猜猜资料中介绍的诗人是谁，激发了学生的学习兴趣，也很自然地进入课文。二、对比题目，理解题目意思 本册书中已学过一首陆游的诗，通过比较题目的异同点，学生深刻理解了课题中“示”的意思，对这首诗也有了初步的感知。三、自学古诗，小组交流 本环节设计让学生大胆猜测诗句中重点字词意思，并试着理解诗句意思，学生在没有任何参考书的情况下在小组内讨论，我参与其中，发现大家都有自己独特的理解，很到位，为后