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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语话题作文解析练习和范文背诵Designed by Tanglianhui 同学们,你们知道在中学阶段的英语课本涉及了哪些话题？课标或考试说明中列出了多少个话题？ 24 个；依据高考写作题的命题特点,我们将这 24 个话题整合成 16 个话题,进行分类辅导；每一个话题都包括“ 课标解读 ” “命题猜测 ” “必备语汇 ” 和“ 专题练析 ” 四个部分；同学们,为了在高考作文中多得分,得高分,请认真品读以下词句和范文并背诵它们；Topic One 人物人品课表解读指本人、家人、邻居、同学、老师、伴侣和其他人的情形介绍；包括姓名、年龄、生日、
2、诞生地、地址、电话号码、QQ 号、电子邮箱、职业、品行、性格、习惯、毅力、责任、个性心理、意志品质、业绩或成就；所在学校、年级、班级,等等；球星影星、同时代的显现在各领域的名人 命题猜测contemporary famous people、科学家、领导人物、历史人物 historical persons及其趣闻轶事；基础写作 : 自我介绍； 名人简历； 名人轶事； 写竞选演讲稿； 写求职书或应聘信；举荐信等；读写任务：请就性格、习惯、毅力、责任、态度等发表看法；你认为什么品质或态度等能带来胜利及其理由；你认为怎样才能受人欢迎 . 从某人的失败或胜利中,你学到了什么 . 必备词句年龄1a fiv
3、e-year-old boy 一个五岁的男孩 3in my teens /twenties 在我十 /二十多岁时2a boy aged five 一个五岁的男孩 4at the age of five 在五岁时5As a child, I liked to. 我小时候喜爱 诞生1was born in . 诞生在 2be/come from a wealthy family 诞生于富有人家3was born into a peasant family 诞生于一个农夫家庭 外表1a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一个高 1.8 米的男孩2overweight 胖的； thin 瘦的；
4、slim 苗条的； strong 强壮的3look young for one显得比实际年龄年轻4good-looking 长得好看； plain-looking 长得一般5well dressed 穿得美丽； neatly dressed 衣着洁净洁净 才能1efficient 办事高效率的2intelligent 有智力的； creative 富制造力的3a boy with great ability 能干的男孩 4a qualified teacher 一名合格的老师5speak fluent English 讲流利的英语 7be skilled in 在 方面娴熟 健康6have a
5、 gift for 有 的天赋 8be experienced in 在 方面有体会1be in good health/shape/condition 身体健康1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2energetic 精力充足的； well-built 身材健美的 经受3suffer from. 患上 1graduate from. 从 毕业2major in 以 为专业3gain scholarship 获得奖学金4get good grades获得好成果5get a masters degre e 获得硕士
6、学位6be given the title of. 获得 称号7win a gold/silver/copper medal 获得金 /银/铜牌8gain/win the first prize/place 获得一等奖 /第一名 专题练析 基础写作：写竞选同学会部长演说辞来自学校同学会板报上的消息,同学会干部包括同学会主席、文娱部长、体育部长、学习部长、生活部长、纪律部长等 即将改选；假设你叫李明,有爱好去竞选某一部长,请用英 语写一份演讲稿；写作内容1.曾任班长二年；2.挑选竞选某一职位,并说明理由；3.假如当选,你将为本校同学做些什么；Ladies and gentlemen,Good a
7、fternoon. Thank you for coming to this election campaign today. I am Li Ming,from Class 3,Grade 2. With the trust and complete support of my class , I am delighted to announce that I am running for the Entertainment Secretary of the Student Union. As a diligent boy with great organizing ability , I
8、have always been considered to be a good team member and have served as monitor for 2 years. I not only perform well but also do well in singing and dancing. I once won the first place in Hunan Singing and Dancing Contest and was given the title of Excellent Student Leader in Hunan If I am elected ,
9、 I believe I will cooperate well with my fellow members of the Union and organize colourful activities to enrich our school life. Thank you very much. 任务写作：虚心使人进步,自豪使人落后以约 120 个词就 “ 虚心使人进步,自豪使人落后 Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one fall behind 进行谈论,内容包括：1你是否赞同上述观点 , 为什么 . 2 你今后应当
10、如何做；任务写作：虚心使人进步,自豪使人落后 As is known, modesty is one of Chinese traditional virtues. We were taught early in our lives that modesty helps one go forward whereas conceit makes one fall behind. This advice is of great value and I cant agree more with the saying. Being modest, one tends to be aware of hi
11、s shortcomings and would like to learn more so as to become more capable and competent.And a modest man gets along well with others while others would respect him and help him when he meets difficulties. In contrast, a conceited person tends to swell with pride and over-estimate himself. Consequentl
12、y, he would stop where he is, making no more progress. Meanwhile, people may dislike him and he may feel lonely. Personally, I ll stay modest even though I may have achieved something in life.135 words 2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Topic Two 四周环境 课标解读 就中同学而言,四周环境主要包括以下话题
13、：学习场所：学校、城乡公共图书馆、书店和博物馆等；城乡环境：城市街道、交通、文化景点、名胜古迹、乡村道路、农村文化、医疗卫生场所 和绿色食物生产基地等；居住环境：包括各类房子楼房、平房、洋房、别墅、公寓、宿舍、酒店等及其方位、大小、用途、室内设施、价格、建筑年份、建筑风格及其配套设施等；银行与购物场所：各类银行与银行卡、杂货店、专卖店、时装店、超市、药店和农贸市场 等；消遣休闲场所：公园、影剧院和文化广场等；命题猜测 命题者可能会从以下角度来命题：1向外宾介绍你就读的学校或你所在的年级或班级情形；2向外宾介绍学校的图书馆或阅览室、植物园、电脑室、试验室、体育场馆等；3就城乡公共图书馆、电子图书
14、馆、书店、历史博物馆,包括建馆时间、开放时间、展出 内容、训练意义和公众的反应等进行介绍并发表看法；也可就书店图书销售的图书种类、价格及其合理性等发表看法；4就城市大路、地铁,或高速大路、铁路等交通设施及交通工具的前后变化、现有情形、将来展望等进行介绍并发表看法；5就某一特色街,如饮食一条街、广州西关风情街等的方位、大小、长短、历史变迁、特色 等进行介绍并发表看法；6就某一社会主义新农村的“ 五新 ” 新居舍、新设施、新环境、新农夫、新风尚进行介绍并发表看法；7简述过去和现在人们居住的房屋及设施的变化并发表看法；8让考生以小主人的身份向前来做客的外籍伴侣介绍自家房子的方位和室内情形等；9就公园
15、、园内景点、影剧院、戏剧、音乐会、文化广场、少年宫等进行介绍并发表看法；10写一篇参观南京大屠杀纪念馆Memorial Hall of Victims in Nanjing Massacre）的日记,包括感想或发表自己的看法；11为庆祝我国建国60 周年,市历史博物馆开设了以“ 东方醒狮 ” 为主题的对中同学免费开放的展览活动；假如你去参观了,请写一篇短文,简述参观内容及你的感想；必备词句 1.对四周环境的描写,通常按空间次序进行,表示方位的短语有：1on the left /right 在左边 /右边 2at the back of 在 的后面3in front of 在 的前面4in th
16、e north of 在 的北部 内部 5on the south of 在 的南方 接壤 6to the east of 在 的东面 相离 2.描写环境,倒装句是特别经典的句型,如：1Behind the street lies a small river.街道后面有一条小河；2On the top of the mountain stands a 50-meter-high tower. 山顶上耸立着一座50 米高的塔；3There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom. 卧房里有一张床、一张沙发、 一3 名师归纳总结 -
17、- - - - - -第 3 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 张桌子和一把椅子；任务写作：在广场上打羽毛球会留下很多隐患以约 120 个词就 “ 在广场上打羽毛球会留下很多隐患 1简洁描述这种现象；2分析其不良后果；3提出合理的建议” 的主题发表看法,内容包括：读写任务：在广场上打羽毛球会留下很多隐患 At present, some people like playing badminton in the square regardless of so many senior citizens and children. Perhaps, they rega
18、rd the square as a playground. Something unfortunate would happen if things go on like this. First of all, they would hurt others especially the old and the young because they focus on not passers-by but their own happiness while playing badminton. Besides, they would speak and laugh loudly in the c
19、ourse. At the same time, what they do has a bad influence on the image of a city. So, I d like to suggest that those who play badminton in the square think more of others instead of themselves and that stricter measures should be taken to stop this behavior from now on.123 words Topic Three 学校生活与校外活
20、动课标解读指在校学习的课程,学校、班级或同学会等举办的各项竞赛或课外活动,包括聚会、野餐、烧烤、春游等课外活动；也包括同学的穿着、发型,仍包括预习、复习、争论、归纳等学 习活动或老师的教学方法；命题猜测 命题者可能会要求考生就某项竞赛或课外活动等写一份通知,或就详细的聚会、野餐、烧 烤、春游等课外活动写一份通知或写活动后的日记；可能要求考生就同学的穿着、发型、行为举止等发表看法；就预习、复习、争论、归纳等 课堂学习活动和老师教学方法等发表看法；就同学对任课老师开展评教活动发表看法；学 校在节假日该不该补课；同学该不该参与校外各种形式的特长训练,如钢琴培训、外语培 训、勤工俭学等；必备词句 1.
21、常用单词 1campus 校内 2canteen 餐厅 3laboratory/lab 试验室 4dining hall 食堂 7competition 竞赛 8rewards 嘉奖 5dormitory 宿舍 6 club 俱乐部9achievement/result 成果 2.常用短语10 marks/grades/scores分数1school dining hall 同学食堂 2teaching building 教学楼 3lecture theatre 阶梯教室4the Students Union 同学会 5social practice 社会实践 6part-time jobs
22、业余工作7vacation jobs 假期工作 10miss a lesson误一节课8prepare lessons 备课 9have lessons上课 11prepare for lessons预习功课 12stay away from school 旷课13work hard at 努力做 学 14put ones heart into 用心15concentrate on 全神贯注；用心于16graduation ceremony 毕业典礼4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 17English even
23、ing 英语晚会 19social investigation社会调查 21physical activities 体育活动18after-school/extracurricular activities 课外活动 20voluntary labor 义务劳动 22see the sights of看景点23have a picnic/barbecue 去野餐 /烧烤 24have a party 举办晚会25hold a sports meeting 举办运动会26have an outing at the seashore 在海边郊游27learn. by heart 记住 28keep
24、. in mind 记住29work out 运算出30make progress in . 在 方面取得进步31have a good command of 熟知于32pass the examination 通过考试 33get full mark for 得满分34cheat in the exam 考试作弊35 fail in the math test 数学测验不及格36win the first prize in maths competition 数学竞赛第一名 37get /take the first place in the English speech contest英语
25、口语竞赛第一名 36lay a good foundation in 在 方面打下良好的基础 3.参考语句 1A child poor at math may be talented for painting. 一个数学差的小孩,可能是艺术天才；2I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我宁愿考不及格,也不情愿考试作弊；3The extracurricular activity is a necessary part of the school lives. 课外活动是学校生活不 可缺少的一环；专题练析 基础写作：就 “ 如何才能提高英语口
26、语 ” 的采访 你是校报小记者,最近进行了一次采访；以下是这次采访的情形：时间：上星期五 对象：语言学家 linguist）张教授 主题：怎样才能提高英语口语 基本信息： 1朗读能提高口语才能,有助于英语听说读写语言技能的培育；2朗读是记忆的基础,会使词语的音、形、义得到加强和巩固；文字转化为有声语言；3朗读是用清楚,洪亮的声音,把书面专家建议： 1早上晨读 30 分钟 1 小时； 2朗读单词、短文、诗歌、课文；诵读名言、格言、警句 epigram ；唱英语歌曲；写作内容3 举办英语晚会,英文歌曲竞赛,英文剧表演；依据以上情形写一篇采访报道,并包括如下内容：1.采访的时间、对象和主题；2.朗读
27、的重要性；3.朗读的时间、内容和实践活动；基础写作：就 “ 如何才能提高英语口语 ” 的采访 Last Friday , I had an interview with Linguist Professor Zhang about How to Improve Our Oral English. According to Professor Zhang ,reading English aloud can not only help us improve our oral ability but also develop our language skills ,such as listeni
28、ng,speaking,reading and writing. This is because reading aloud,which is the basis of memory, can make the sound,form and meaning of an English word strengthened and consolidated. Therefore,the linguist suggested that for thirty minutes or an hour in the morning we should read English words, passages
29、, poems and texts, recite famous English sayings and mottos and even sing English songs. He also recommended that we should hold English evenings ,English song competitions,and English drama performances. 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读写任务：高中毕业后要不要上高校写作内容2022 年月 12 日法制晚报
30、报道“2022年 834 万应届毕业高中生,报名参与高考的只有 750 万,有 84 万人退出高考 ” ,除了外国抢生源和别的缘由外,但有些地方掀起了“ 上高校 无用论 ” ；针对这一话题 ,你班英语老师给你举荐了这篇故事,读后你很受启示,想写一篇演 讲稿在班上演讲；1.以约 30 个词概括 Rose 老人上高校的经受；2.然后以约 120 个词就 “ 上高校 ” 这个话题进行争论,内容包括：1你觉得到底是什么勉励着 Rose读完了高校；2你对上高校深造的看法；3你对中学毕业后的准备；读写任务：高中毕业后要不要上高校 Rose realized her dream of getting a c
31、ollege education at 87. She became a campus icon,finished the college degree and graduated. She stayed young by finding the opportunity in change. She left no regrets. 35 words I w onder why Rose couldnt go to college at a younger age, but actually she reached her original dream at 87. Laughing and
32、finding humor, she became a campus icon. Finding every opportunity in change, she finished the college degree. All this lies in her taking such an active attitude towards her life. For students who finish high school,one of the choices they will have to make is whether to continue higher education.
33、Different people will have different choices of their own ,but for me,I think I should attend university. Going to college is to get a higher level of education. To acquire a professional knowledge, I take Rose as a model and Ill go to college whether I will have difficult challenges or not. （127 wo
34、rds 课标解读Topic Four 爱好爱好指音乐、舞蹈、表演、体育运动、嬉戏包括网络嬉戏、集邮、阅读、烹饪、看电影、看电视、听收音广播、观赏戏剧、音乐会、观光旅行、款待客人、拜访博物馆、饲养宠物等；命题猜测 关于 “爱好爱好 ”这一话题,就基础写作而言,命题人可能要求考生介绍某一项爱好爱好,写一份校内竞赛的海报,给英国笔友写一封信描述自己如何度过课余时间等；就读写任务而言,命题人可能就家长如何培育孩子的爱好爱好、电影与电视的优劣比较、现场看表演 和看电视转播的比较、极限运动兴起的缘由分析等话题发表看法；如：1你班进行了一次以“我的爱好 ” 为主题的演讲竞赛,请你谈谈你的爱好及缘由,并号召同
35、 学和你一起进展这项爱好；2假设你有一位英国笔友叫Jack,请你给他写一封信简介你在课余时间的爱好爱好,并询问他在课余时间的爱好爱好；3你想约志同道合的同学一起去参观自然博物馆,请你在布告板上写一份邀请函,包括自 然博物馆的特点和参观博物馆的好处等；4现在很多同学都是“追星一族 ” ,他们亲密凝视着明星们的一举一动；试分析当下流行文 化对青少年爱好爱好的影响；必备词句6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1surf the internet 上网2chat online 在线谈天3enjoy popular mus
36、ic 喜爱流行音乐4be fond of/be keen on 喜爱 5have some hobbies有一些爱好6be interested in 对 感爱好 8be crazy about. 对 着迷7take an interest in 对 感爱好 9come to like. 越来越喜爱10develop a great liking for. 慢慢爱11I prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert. 会；我宁愿看电视表演,而不愿去听音乐12He goes for playing on-line games. 他喜爱玩在线嬉戏；
37、13Shopping is my favorite hobby in my spare time. 购物是我闲暇时最喜爱的爱好；14I hate visiting museums, for I think they are boring. 我厌恶参观博物馆,由于我觉得它们 让人感到无趣；专题练析 基础写作：就家长反对自己集邮写求助信假如你热衷集邮,但家长并不支持,于是你向一个同学心声的专栏写信询问解决的方法；内容包括：1.你的看法： 1增长学问； 2减压； 3挣钱；2.家长看法： 1铺张钱； 2占了学习时间 基础写作：就家长反对自己集邮写求助信 Dear Sir,I m a Grade-Two
38、 student in a senior high school.I ve always been fond of collecting stamps since I was a child. As far as Incerned,collecting stamps is a meaningful hobby, helping me to know a lot. Besides , dealing with my collection of stamps not only gives me great satisfaction but also helps me relax under the
39、 great pressure of studies. What,I s meven earn money by selling some stamps and my collection will be more valuable as times goes by. However , my parents are strongly against it for they consider it as a waste of money and they also think that sorting out my stamps may take up too much of my time
40、, which should be spent on my studies. I don t want to argue with them any more. Could you help me out. Looking forward to your early reply. A Worried Reader 任务写作：该不该迫使孩子学习他们不感爱好的才艺 培育孩子的爱好爱好是特别必要的,但现在有很多家长一味地追求子女的多才多艺,迫使孩子学习他们不感爱好的东西,请你以大约 1你是否赞同上述家长的做法；2以你或你伴侣的经受说明你的观点；3呼吁家长们要敬重孩子的意愿；120 个词谈谈对这种现象
41、的看法,内容包括：任务写作：该不该迫使孩子学习他们不感爱好的才艺 Todays children are lucky to have many opportunities to develop their talents. But on the other hand, a lot of parents push their children too hard.26 words In that case , I don t envy them. It is true that good hobbies make life more colorful and enjoyable. However
42、,things are different if children take no interest in the “hobby” ththeir parents choose for them. Without interest as motivation , they find it a burden rather than a hobby. My 6-year-old neighbour often cries while practicing the piano. She is busier 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - -
43、- - - - - - on weekends than on weekdays because she has to attend many extracurricular activities. Her mother complains that she even sleeps in class. Therefore, parents should see the bad effects from their over-effort to cultivate childrens talents. Parents are supposed to help children learn wha
44、t they are interested in. Only in this way can they learn well and be happy.121 words 课标解读Topic Five 个人情感与社会关系个人情感指个人的喜怒哀乐、自豪、孤寂、担忧、紧急、可怕等,以及微笑、大笑、大哭、大喊、面部表情、手势等情感表达的方法,也意指同学对学校生活的切身体验及由此产生 的心情；人际关系指人与人之间的交往与友情,与家人、伴侣、邻居、亲戚或他人之间的情感沟通 或沟通,如师生关系、父子关系、同学之间的友情等；对他人的感谢、感恩、宽容、赔礼、颂扬、微笑等,恳求他人同意和帮忙、解决问题、处理冲突冲突、和解,等等；命题猜测 依据高考写作题的特点,针对个人感情话题,高考命题人可能会要求考生表达发生在身边 的一件事,并表达自己的情感；描述考生在学校所参与的一次活动,并谈谈自己的体会；人际关系方面,高考命题人可能会挑选上述“ 课标解读 ” 中的某一个话题,如宽容、颂扬等,要求考生通过自己或他人的一次经受来发表看法；以下几个详细话题值得关注：1有的同学埋怨父母的期望高、作业多、压力太大,或对生活中的其他方面感到不满,请写一篇短文,预备在“ 我们应当埋怨生活吗” 的主题班会上发表你的看法；2假如你是李华,一年前你随父母迁移到某地并进