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1、精品_精品资料_2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 北京卷 本试卷共 16 页, 共 150 分.考试时间为 120 分钟.考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效.考试终止后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分：听力懂得共三节：30 分第一节共 5 小题.每题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分听下面5 段对话,每段对话有一道小题,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项,听完每段对话后,你将有 10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话你将听一遍.例： What is the man going to rend.A. A newspaperB. A magaz
2、ineC. A book答案是 A1. What juice does the man order.A. LemonB. AppleC. Orange2. What subject does the man like best.A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.3. Where is the woman from.A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want.A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.5. What
3、are the two speakers going to buy for Mary s birthday.A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.其次节共 10 小题.每题1.5 分,共 15 分听下面 4 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项.听每段对话或独白前, 你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每题.听完后,每题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白你将听两遍.听第 6 段材料,答复第6 至 7 题.6. Whats wrong with the woman .A. She has a cough.B. She
4、 has a headache.C. She has a fever.7. How long is the medicine for.A. One day.B. Two days.C. Three days.听第 7 段材料,答复第8 至 9 题.8. What does the woman need.A. Some ink.B. A printer.C. Some paper.9. What problem does the man have.A. He can t send a text message.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_B. He cant hear the
5、 woman clearly.C. He cant be back to the office soon.听第 8 段材料,答复第10 至 12 题.10. What does the woman plan to do at first.A. To stay at home.B. To eat out.C. To see a film.11. When will the two speakers meet.A. At 11:oo am.B. At 2:00 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.12. What is the man trying to do.A. To introduce a n
6、ew pizza to the woman.B. To remind the woman to relax herself.C. To invite the woman to see a movie.听第 9 段材料,答复第13 至 15 题.13. When did the family visit the Design Museum.A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.14. How did the family go to Hyde Park.A. On foot.B. By taxi.C. By tarin.15. What is the
7、speaker mainly talking about.A. Amazing attraction in London.B. A four-day trip to London.C. A dream about London.第三节共 5 小题.每题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分听下面一段对话, 完成第 16 至 20 五道小题, 每题仅填写一个词, 听对话前, 你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60 秒钟的作答时间.这段对话你将听两遍.Ticket booking FormEvent & DateModern16Festival, June 10th Number & Secti
8、onTwo tickets,17section NameGeorge18AddressRoom19, Thomas Place, 74 William avenue PaymentVisa, 2564 8549 7213Way of DeliveryBy20其次部分：学问运用共两节,45 分第一节 单项填空共15 小题.每题 1 分,共 15 分从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例： Its so nice to hear from her again., we last met more than thirty years ago.可编
9、辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. What s moreC. In other words答案是 D.B. That s to sayD. Believe it or not21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,plants can spread to new places.A. soC. for22. -Hi, let s go skating.B. orD. but- Sorry, I m busy right now. I in an application form for a new job.A.
10、 fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaveshalf an hour.A. byC. for24. B. inD. untilcarefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing25. Last night, there were millions of peo
11、plethe opening ceremony live on TV.A. watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_26. I borrowthe book SherlockHolmes fromthe librarylast week, recommended to me.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. Where27. I have a word with you. It won t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Shouldmy classmates可编
12、辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_28. There are still many problemsbefore we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD. to be solved29. the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case30. The best moment for the football star
13、 washe scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why31. - What time is it.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_- I have no idea. But just a minute, IA. checkB. checkedit for you.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. will checkD. would check32. I found the lecture hard to follow because itA. startedB. was startingC. w
14、ould startD. had startedwhen I arrived.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_33. Some people believehas happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_the future.A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereverD. however34. We back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.A. areB. wereC. wil
15、l beD. would be35. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized其次节 完形填空共20 小题.每题 1.5 分,共 30 分阅读下面短文,把握其大意,从每题所给的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最正确选项, 并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑.The Fitting-in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw
16、Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of12. The boy in my class often36about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan 孤儿 from Africa. She had just been adopte
17、d by a family in town who37that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this38girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.But how could I help her39in with us. There had to be a40.One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw tha
18、t Suzy had41her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made an42copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming43show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had44. “why, it s wonderful, ”said Miss Parker,
19、 who then showed us a poster she had painted 45the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just dont have enough46. Could you help me, Suzy.”On the day of the talent show, Suzy s47were everywhere - all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.“And finally, ”said Mr. Brown, the sch
20、oolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a n award. I m sure you ve all noticed the wonderful posters.”Everyone nodded.“One of our own students49them.”I could hear everyone whispering.“Who in our school could draw50well. ”Mr. Brown waited a while before saying,“51this student worked so hard on th
21、e posters, she deserves a52,too. Our mystery 神奇 artist is our new studentSuzyKhan. ”Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artists set.“Thank you, ”she cried.I53, at that time when I was looking at her excited face, shed probably never54anything in her whole
22、life.Everyone started to55their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_36. A. jokedB. caredC. trainsD. worried37. A. reportedB. decidedC. complainedD. questioned38. A. richB. proudC. tinyD. popular39.
23、A. comeB fallC. fitD. tie40. A. mannerB. patternC. choiceD. way41. A. readB. takenC. openedD. put42. A. freeB. perfectC. finalD. extra43. A. areB. talkC. quizD. talent44. A. coloredB. writtenC. carvedD. drawn45. A. atB. afterC. forD. around46. A. roomB. timeC. paperD. interest47. A. giftsB. booksC.
24、photosD. posters48. A. specialB. academicC. nationalD. rayal49. A. paintedB. foundC. printedD. collected50. A. veryB. thatC. quiteD. too51. A. IfB. ThoughC. UnlessD. Since52. A. prizeB. rankC. restD. place53. A. repliedB. realizedC. rememberedD. regretted54. A. offeredB. valuedC. ownedD. controlled5
25、5. A. clapB. waveC. raiseD. shake第三部分：阅读懂得共两节, 20 分第一节共 15 小题.每题2 分,共30 分阅读以下短文：从每题所给的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最正确选项,将正确的选项涂在答题卡上.ASea Life Melbourne Aquarium 水族馆 The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbournes CBD, is one of Victoria s leading visitor attractions and an unforge
26、ttable outing for the whole family. Having12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.* Opening TimesSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last adm
27、ission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.* Location 位置 Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is siyuated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.* Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium TrainThe Sea Life Melbourne
28、 Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route公交线路 and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.Shuttle Bus可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the
29、City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.Car ParkingWhile there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.* Wheelchair AccessSea Life Melbourne Aquariumprovides people in wheelchairs with
30、fullaccess to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.* TermsTickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Lif
31、e Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry.56. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium.A. is located at the center of the CBD in the cityB. has 12 most attractive places in MelbourneC. admits visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pmD. is beside Crown Entertainment Complex57. Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, vi
32、sitors can take.A. trains from southern Cross train stationB. shuttle buses around the train stationC. boats across the yarra RiverD. either tram route 70 or 7558. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors.A. free car parkingB. wheelchair accessC. Internet connectionD. transportation service59. Ti
33、ckets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium.A. are free to all visitorsB. can be pursed by emailC. rare checked at the entranceD. can be printed at the ticket officeBThe Brown BearMy wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when
34、we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting,“Dad. The bear is right behind us.”An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stopat the last minute. This one was silent and its ea
35、rs pinned back- the sign 迹象 of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod 三脚架 in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me.Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and
36、 the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_who would stand little chance of running faster
37、 than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as h
38、ard as I could for five to six times. The bearopened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling 扭打 with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for another attack- The f
39、irst time I felf panic.Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. Im proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outco
40、me.60. The brown bear approached the family in order to.A. catch shore birdsB. start an attackC. protect the childrenD. set up a barrier for itself61. The bear finally went away after it.A. felt safeB. got injuredC. found some foodD. took away the camera62. The writer and his family survived mainly
41、due to their.A. prideB. patienceC. calmnessD. cautiousnessCChoosing the Right Resolution 打算Millions of Americans began 2022 with the same resolution they started 2022 with, a goal of losing weight. However, setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake.To reach our goal of losing weight - the output, w
42、e need to control what we eat- the input 输入 . That is, we tend to care about the output but not to control the input. This is a bad way to construce goals. The alternativeis to focus your resolutionon the input. Instead of resolving to lose weight, try an actionable resolution:“I ll stop having dese
43、rt for lunch,”or “I ll walk every day for 20 minutes.”Creating a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likelybe more effective than concentrating on the outcome.Recentlya newscience behind incentives鼓励 , includingineducation, has been discussed. For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted
44、 to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school. In some cases, he gave students incentives based on input, like reading certain books, while in others, the incentives were based on output, like results on exams.His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when ba
45、sed on input but had no effect on output. Fryer s conclusion was that the intensives for inputs might be more effective becausedo not knoe how to do better on exam, aside from general rules like“study harder.”Readingcertain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over which they have much more
46、control.As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have a much higher chance of success. And its easier to start again if you fail, because you know exactly what you need to do.If you want to cut down on your spending, a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a ca