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1、精品_精品资料_高一英语重点语法总结与归纳高一英语时态语法学问点:现在进行时1. 表示现在 说话瞬时 正在进行或发生的动作. 例句 He is reading a newspaper now.2. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 说话时动作不肯定正在进行 . 例句 What are you doing these days.3. 表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示称赞或厌恶等, 常与 always, constantly, continually等副词连用. 例句 He is always thinking of others.4. 表示在最近按方案或支配要进行的动作.常限于go,
2、 come, leave, start, arrive等表“移动”“方向”的词. 例句 He is coming to see me next week.高一英语时态语法学问点:过去进行时1. 表示过去某时正在进行的动作. 例句 He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.2. 动词 go, come, leave, arrive, start等的过去进行常常表过去将来时. 例句 She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.高一英语时态语法学问点:一般现在时1. 表示现在习惯或常常反复
3、发生的动作或存在的状态 , 常与 usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用. 例句 He often does his homework in his study.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. 表示主语现在的特点、性格和状态. 例句 The dictionary belongs to me.3. 表示客观规律或科学真理、格言, 以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在. 例句 The moon goes around the sun.4. 在有连词 if, unless, b
4、efore, as soon as, when, once, however等引导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中 , 用一般现在时表将来. 例句 If you work hard, you won t fail in the exam.高一英语时态语法学问点:一般过去时1. 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态. 例句 She went to the zoo yesterday.2. 在时间、条件状语从句中代替过去将来时. 例句 He said when she came he would tell her.高一英语时态语法学问点:一般将来时1. 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态 , 常与表示将
5、来的时间状语连用. 例句 I don t know what will happen in the future.2. 常用来表示将来时的结构包括:(1) shall / will +动词原形: 单纯 表将来, 一般不用于条件句.(2) be going to +动词原形: 方案 准备做.(3) be about to +动词原形:即将或刚要去做某事 , 通常不与时间状语连用 , 但可与 when引导的从句连用.(4) be to +动词原形:预定要做.(5) be doing 表示按方案、支配即将发生的动作 , 常与 go, start,set out,leave, reach, arriv
6、e, return, come, move等表位移的动词连用.高一英语时态语法学问点:现在完成时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果. 例句Have you had your supper yet.Yes, I have just had it.2. 常与介词 for, during, in, within, over等引导的时间状语连用 , 表示过去的某一行为始终连续到现在. 例句 I havent seen my English teacher for a long time.3. 表示反复或习惯性的动作 , 常与 s
7、everal times, once, twice, frequently等频度副词连用. 例句 I have been to the USA several times.4. 表示从过去到现在没有发生过的动作. 例句 I havent swept the floor for a week.5. 用在时间、条件状语从句中 , 表示从句动作先于主句动作完成. 例句 Ill tell him after you have left.6. 在“最高级 +名词”或在“这是第几次”之后跟定语从句,从句用现在完成时. 例句This is the third time I have been there.T
8、his is the best tea I have ever drunk.高一英语时态语法学问点:过去完成时1. 表示在过去某一时刻以前已经开头并始终连续到这一时刻、或是在此刻前已经完成的动作. 例句 By the end of last term, we had learned 1,000 English words.2. 有些动词 如: hope, think, expect, mean, intend, suppose, want等的过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的期望、准备或意图. 例句 I had hoped to see more of Beijing.动词时态应留意的几点1. 瞬
9、时性动词的一般现在时和现在进行常常用来表示将来的动作.例句:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The film begins in a minute. My uncle is leaving tomorrow morning.2. 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中, 常用一般现在时代替一般将来时.例句:Every time I listen to that song, Ill think of my old friend.If you do that, I shall be very pleased.They ll stand by you even if you dont succ
10、eed.3. 一般过去时和现在完成时的区分: 一般过去时和现在完成时都表示过去所发生的动作, 但现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系,如对现在产生的影响、 结果等,所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用; 一般过去时只表示过去的事实,不表示和现在的关系 , 因而它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用.如: Have you finished your work. Yes, I have. When did you finish it. I finished it last summer.直接引语与间接引语转换时应留意的几个问题:1. 人称的变化2. 时态的变化3. 时间状语的变化4. 的点状语的变化例句:X
11、iao Yi said,“I want to go to the park this afternoon.”Xiao Yi said that he wanted to go to the park that afternoon.Bob said,“ Well have a meeting here tomorrow morning.”Bob said that they would have a meeting there the next morning.定语从句中关系代词只能用 that和不能用 that的几种情形: 只能用 that的情形1. 先行词是不定代词.例句: Please t
12、ell me everything that happened to you.2. 先行词被形容词最高级、序数词或only, last, same, very等修饰.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_例句: This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen.This is the only book that I read during the summer holiday.3. 先行词既包括人又包括物.例句: She talkedabout the writerand his works that interest
13、ed her.不能用 that的情形1. 非限制性定语从句中.例句: He saidhe could speak threeforeignlanguages,which is nottrue.2. 先行词本身是 that .例句: I have that which you gave me.3. “介词+关系代词”结构.例句: The person to whom I talked just now is Tom.现在完成进行时与现在完成时进行的比较:1. 强调动作仍未终止时 , 多用现在完成进行时 ; 强调动作的结果时 , 多用现在完成时.例句:I have been painting th
14、e paining. 强调“始终在画”这个动作 I have painted the painting. 强调“画完了”这个结果 2. 有些动词不能用在现在完成进行时中, 但可用在现在完成时中. 如:have, love, see 等.例句:She has had a cold for a week.They have loved each other for three years.I have seen this movie.-ing形式:1. having done可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_having done 是非谓语动词中 -ing形式的完成式 , 而 doi
15、ng 就是其一般式 , 它们都与句中主语构成规律上的主谓关系 , 只是 doing 与句中谓语动词同时发生或基本上同时发生 ;having done就表示动作或状态发生在句中谓语动词之前. 例句 Hearing the news, they got excited. hear和 get excited这两个动作几乎同时发生 Having arrived at the top of mountain, they took a rest. arrive发生在 take a rest之前2. 动词后接动词的 -ing形式和不定式有些动词后既可接动词的 -ing形式也可接to do形式作宾语,但意义有
16、所不同. 例如 forget / remember / regret doing sth.表示动作已经发生 ; forget / remember / regret to do sth.就表示该动作未发生. mean to do sth.表示“准备做某事” ;mean doing sth.表示“意味着做某事”. try to do sth.表示“设法尽力做某事” ; try doing sth.表示“试着做某事”. stop to do sth.表示“停下来接着做另一件事”; stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”. go on to do sth.表示“ 做完某事 接着做另一件事”
17、 ;go on doing sth.表示“连续做同一件事” = go on with sth. can t help to do sth.表示“不能帮忙做某事” ; can t help doing sth.表示“情不自禁的做某事”.3. have/has been doinghave / has been doing是现在完成进行时的构成,强调动作的连续过程,动作可能仍在进行.而 have / has done 是现在完成时的构成,强调动作的结果,该动作通常已经终止. 例句I have written a book. 动作终止 I have been writing a book. 可能未写完,侧重最近始终忙于写书 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_高一的英语重要时态语法把握了吗?可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载