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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1介词 +v.ing选词填空常见语法与做题技巧可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_注：介词后边假如跟动词,该动词应当用动名词形式.1) I am interested in read stories.2) Afterleave school , the girl will be a teacher .3) We have succeeded infinish the hard work.4) She often learns E
2、nglish by listen to the radio.2 to + do sth.注：动词不定式符号to 后边跟动词时,该动词应当用原形.1) He likes to playbasketball after school.2) The air was polluted. It is difficult for me tobreath.3) The government plans to create more jobs for young people.3. can/may/must/+do sth.注：情态动词要跟动词原形搭配.1) The boy can swim.2) We sh
3、ouldn twastelitter on the ground.3) MustIdomyhomeworkat once. No,you needn tY. oumay finishit this evening.4. will/shall/won t/shan t + do sth.注：助动词will/shall/won t/shan t 应当与动词原形搭配.1) I shall goto the park tomorrow morning.2) Shall wehave a picnic this Sunday. Good idea .3) Will youhelp others in n
4、eed. Sure.4) If it rains tomorrow , we won t havea school sports meet.5. do/don t/does/doesn t/did/didn t+do sth.注：助动词do/don t/does/doesn t/did/didn t 应当与动词原形搭配.1) Do you have a radio.No, I don t have a radio.2) Don t pour waste water into the river.3) The boy doesn t have a MP3, so he wants to buy
5、one.4) Did youvisitthe Summer Palace last week. But I didn tvisitany other interesting places of Beijing.5) Shall wego to the park tomorrow. Good idea.6) Will yougo to college in the future. Sure. I won t work as a child labourer .6.v.ing/v.ed + n.注：动词放在名词前作定语,表主动、表正在进行、表用途用v.ing 形式.表被动、表已经完成用过去分词形式
6、.第 - 1 - 页 共7 页可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载1) China is adevelop country, while America is adevelop country.2) Mr. Green works hard to buy asleep car.3) It is a village call Y
7、ucun.7. the/形容词性物主代词/名词全部格+ n. /pron. / v.ing注： the、形容词性物主代词、名词全部格后边常跟名词、代词.跟动词时,该动词常用动名词形式.1) When I finish mytrain, my ability will improve a lot.2) With the develop of industry, pollution is more serious.8. a/an/one+单数可数名词1) This is adesk.2) Ahorse feeds on grass.9. one/some/many/both/all/+of+ 复数
8、可数名词 ;several/a few/some/a lot of/lots of/many/a couple of/dozens of/different/these/those+复数可数名词1) The girl is one of the best student in her class.2) The twins are in different class.3) Our teachers have taken manymeasure to improve our math.4) Thesefisherman saved a soldier in the bag.5) I have s
9、omeproblemwith my English studying.10.可数名词前边无a/an/the/形容词性物主代词/名词全部格,该名词常用复数形式,表示一类人或事物.1) horse run faster than cow.2) The boy likes banana,while his sister likes orange.11.the/形容词性物主代词/名词全部格 +序数词注： the/形容词性物主代词/名词全部格后边跟数词时,该数词要用序数词形式.1) Tomorrow is my thirteen birthday.2) September 9th is Li Lei s
10、fourteen birthday.3) America has thethree largest population with 296 million in the world.12.比较级 +than注： than 前边的形容词或副词,要用比较级形式.1) This building is high than that one.2) The population problem is serious than we think.13.the+最高级注： the 后边的形容词或副词,要用最高级形式.The Yangtze River is the long river in China.1
11、4.介词、连词、冠词没有形式上的变化.第 - 2 - 页 共7 页可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载15.be+现在分词 /过去分词注： be 动词 am/is/are/was/were 后边跟实意动词时,该实意动词不能用原形,而要用现在分词或过去分词形式.1) The teacher isspeak English and
12、 the students arelisten to him carefully.2) English is speak by many people all over the world.16.形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词/ 动名词 /动词不定式、形容词、副词.The careful/carefully student studies careful/carefully.17. 连 系 动 词 （ 表 状 态 ： keep/remain/stay; 表 变 化 ： get/become/turn; 表 感 官 ：feel/smell/taste/sound/look/seem ） +形容词注
13、：连系动词后边要跟形容词表示主语的状态、特点等.The food smells good/well18.动词 / 介词 +人称代词宾格注：动词 / 介词后边跟人称代词时,该代词要用宾格形式.My parents both like I/me and I like they/them19. and/or/not onlybut also 前后连接的谓语动词时态一样,连接的非谓语的形式一样.1) Last month the man went to Beijing and stay there for one week.2) He doesn t like singing or dance, bu
14、t he likes swim20. have/has/ haven t/hasn t + p.p注： have/has/ haven t/hasn t 后面的动词要用过去分词以构成现在完成时.1) They haveincrease the price of meat by 3 .2) He hasn tplay basketball. He is practised how to play it.3) Have you evertake part in any activities to help the disabled children .4) Where is he . He has
15、 go shopping.5) Playing computer games too much hasinfluence his studies greatly.6) Our country hasdevelop rapidly these years.21. something/anything/nothing/someone/somebody/nobody/somewhere/what/+else;Other+ 名词注： other 与 else 修饰名词 /代词的规律是：else 修饰不定代词 /不定副词 /特别疑问词,放它们后边. other 修饰名词,放名词前边.1) He like
16、s playing basketball. What other/else sports does he like.2) I was late this morning. Who other/else was late too.22.a lot/a great deal/a little/a bit/even/no/any/much/far +比较级注：a lot/a great deal/a little/a bit/even/no/any/much/far后边跟的形容词或副词要用比较级形式.In this exam I made a lot of mistakes and I would
17、be a lot careful23.作主语 /宾语 /表语的动词,要用动名词（或动词不定式）.第 - 3 - 页 共7 页可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载1) For many students, work is fun. 作主语 2) The boy likesread books. 作宾语 3) His job is
18、（ teach）English. 作表语 24.动词不定式或句子作主语/宾语 /表语, 常用 it 代替它们作形式主语/形式宾语 /形式表语, 而它们却放在后边.It is + adj.+ to do sth./ 从句It is important for us study hard.25.as+原级 +as, not as/so +原级+as, very/quite+ 原级This novel is as interesting/more interesting/the most interesting as that one.26.for+ 时间段, in+ 时间段, since+时间点1
19、) The business has been in Beijing for/since one week.2) The business has been in Beijing for/since one week ago.27.how+adj./adv.; what/what a/an + 名词1) How/Whatfunny the story is.2) How/What a funny storyit is.3) How/What bad weather.4) How/What beautiful flowers they are.28. so+形容词 /副词, such+名词The
20、 weather is so/suchhot that few people stay in the street.29. 句子中不显现主语即动作的执行者,就该句子是祈使句,动词要用原形. listen to carefully andwrite down the word.30. 句子中第一个缺少动词的的方,确定是填谓语动词.31. a/ an/the 与名词之间的空要填形容词.He is asuccess, successful, succeed, successfully man.32. 动名词前边常填介词或特别的动词,例如enjoy/finish 等.1) Ienjoy watchin
21、g TV .2) I am interestedwatching TV .33. 在句首或两个句子之间表示两句间的关系的空往往填连接词连接两个句子.1) Work hard,you ll fail the exam.2) we have built“ The Great Green Wall ”,we still need to work hard.34. 对词组搭配要敏锐,例如：not onlybut also, bothand, eitheror, neithernor, so/suchthat 等.He likes not onlyplaying basketballreading bo
22、oks.第 - 4 - 页 共7 页可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载35.某些动词后跟另外的动词作宾语,后面的动词只能用动名词形式这样的动词有：介意（mind）喜爱（enjoy） ;完成（finish ）练习（ practise） ;未提（miss）原谅（excuse ） ;保持（keep）懂得（ understand）
23、;答应（ allow ）想象（ imagine） ;防止（ avoid ）考虑（ consider） .1) He enjoyswatchTV at weekend.2) If you finishdoyour homework, you can play games.36.只能后接不定式的动词和短语归纳有的动词后只能用不定式而不能接动名词.力争（ aim）同意（ agree,）.挑选（ choose）打算（ decide, determine, choose, make a decision, make up one s mind）.期望（expect）帮忙（help）.期望（wish, h
24、ope,）证明（ prove）.拒绝（ refuse）支配（ arrange）.好像（ seem）想要（ want,would like,should like, would prefer）.要求（ask, demand）承诺（promise）.能够（afford） 预备（ prepare）.未能（ fail）方案（ plan, intend, mean）.设法（ manage, do / try ones best）学会（ learn）.假装（ pretend）碰巧（碰巧）提出（ offer）申请（ apply）答案1.1) reading2) leaving3) finishing4) l
25、istening 2.1) play2) breathe3) create 3.1) swim2) waste3) do, finish 4.1) go2) have3) help4) have 5.1) have, have2) pour3) have4) visit5) go6) go第 - 5 - 页 共7 页可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - -
26、 - -学习好资料欢迎下载7) work 6.1) developing, develped2) sleeping3) called 7.1) training2) development 8.1) desk2) horse 9.1) students2) classes3) measures4) fishermen5) problems 101) Horses, cows2) bananas, oranges 11.1) thirteenth2) fourteenth3) third 12.1) higher2) more serious 13.Longest15.1) speaking,
27、listening2) speaking 16.careful, carefully 17.good18.me , them 191) stayed2) dancing, swimming 20.1) increased2) played第 - 6 - 页 共7 页可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载3) taken part
28、 in4) gone5) influenced6) developed 21.1) other2) else 22. careful 23.1) working2) reading3) teaching 24.to study 25.interesting 26.1) for2) since 27.1) How2) What3) What4) What 28so 29Listen, write31.successful 32.1) enjoy2) in 33.1) or,2) Although 34.but also 35.1) watching2) doi第 - 7 - 页 共7 页可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载