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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句在复合句中的作用相当于名词, 因此这种从句叫名词性从句.（一）主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句.一. that 引导的主语从句that 引导主语从句时, that 不做成分,也没有意义,但不能省略.that 引导的主语从句可用形式主语it 代替,而把 that 从句置于句尾.That light travels in straight lines is known to all.众所周知,光沿直线传播.可转换为： It s kno
2、wn to all that light travels in straight lines.it 用作形式主语,代替主语从句的句型. it+be+形容词 +主语从句（这类形容词有probable ,evident ,likely, possible ,important, necessary）It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city.（译） it+be+名词词组 +主语从句（这类名词有a shame ,a pity, an honour等） It is a pity that y
3、ou missed the exciting football match. it+be+过去分词 +主语从句（ announced, believed, reported, said, expecte等d ）It is said that Li Hao has been to Europe. It + 不及物动词 +主语从句,这类不及物动词有（seem, happen, appear ）It seemed that he didn t tell the truth.二. whether 引导的主语从句whether 意为“是否”,在从句中不担当句子成分.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_
4、精品资料_Whether life exits on other planets is not clear其.他星球上是否存在生命不清晰.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_三. 连接代词引导的主语从句, 在从句中担任主语、宾语,表语或定语.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Which plan is better should be discussed应.该谈论哪一个方案更好可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Whoever comes to China is welcome.无论谁来中国都欢迎.四. 连接副词引导的主语从句, 在从句中担任状语. Whe
5、n and where we will hold the meeting hasnt decided我们何时何的举办会议仍没打算.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载学习主语从句应留意：1. 主语从句的语序 :主语从句为陈述语序,而不是疑问语序.What surprised me most was that the little
6、 girl could play the violin so well.使我感到惊奇的是这个小女孩的小提琴拉得这么好.2. 主语从句的主谓一样由 that,where,when,why, how,whether,whenever 等引导的单个名词性从句作主语时,主句的谓语通常用单数形式.That we need more books is quite obvious.我们需要更多的书,这是很明显的但由 and 连接的多个从句作主语时,主句的谓语通常用复数形式.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_What you said and what you did were differen
7、.t（二）宾语从句你言行不一.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句叫宾语从句.宾语从句的引导词有：连词that,if/whether;连接代词 who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever连;接副词 when, where, how, why 等.一 宾语从句的种类1. 动词的宾语从句He doesnot know where the post office is.他不知道邮局在哪里.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Make sure all the lighta are tur
8、ned off before you leave走.2. 介词的宾语从句之前务必要关灯.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_通常情形下介词之后只能接wh- 类连接词引导的宾语从句,少数几个介词加except,but,beside,in 等后可接 that 引导的宾语从句.Did she say anything about how we should do the work. 关于这工作我们该怎么做她说什么没有？3. 形容词的宾语从句在 sure,certain, afraid, glad, happy, surprised, pleased, confident表示情感的形容词后
9、可接宾语从句.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I am afraid that I have made a mistake恐.怕我犯了一个错误.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_She is very glad that she has passed the exam她. 很兴奋她考试及格了.二 学习宾语从句应留意可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - -
10、 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载1. it做形式宾语在动词 短语 enjoy, love, hate, appreciate, see to, insist on, depend on , rely on等带宾语从句时,习惯上在从句前加形式宾语it .I will apprciate it if you can give me a hand.假如你能帮我一把,我会很感谢.2. 宾语从句的语序：宾语从句不论有连接代词仍是连接副词引导,都要用陈述句语序.Can you tell me who he is .你能告知我他是谁吗？3. 宾语从句的时态如主句是现在时,就宾语从句时态不
11、限,可视情形使用所需要的时态.如主句是过去时,就宾语从句应与主句时态保持一样,即用过去时态的适当形式.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I hear that Wen Bo will go to American next year我.听说文博明年要去美国.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Mike told me that he had had lunch/ he was having lunch/ he was going to have lunch.迈克告知我他吃过午饭了/他在吃午饭 /他准备吃午饭.（三）表语从句表语从句放在系动词的后面,在复合句中做句子的表
12、语.引导表语从句的词有：连词that, whether, as if;连 接 代 词whowhom,what,which,whose,whoeverwhomever,whatever,whichever; 连接副词when, where, why ; as, because也可引导表语从句留意：在表语从句,表示“是否” ,用 whether, 不能用 if .The problem is whetherit is true.问题是它是否是真的.that 在表语从句中不做成分,不行省.Our plan is that well go there once a week.我们的方案是我们一周去哪里
13、一次.thats why 引导表语从句：“那就是的缘由”（跟结果）That waswhy I came late.thats because引导表语从句：“那是由于”（跟缘由）That wasbecauseI got up late.the reason why引导定语从句：“的缘由是”The reason whIycame late was that I got up late.（四）同位语从句可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载
14、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载一 定义在复合句中, 跟在一个名词后, 对其进一步说明说明的从句叫同位语从句.同位语从句一般跟在某些名词的后面,用以说明说明前面名词的内容.后面常跟同位语从句的名词有： advice, proposal,suggestion（建议）,belief（信仰）, chance（机会）,decision（打算）, fact（事实）,idea , opinion（观点）, message（信息）,news,word（消息）,plan（方案）,possibility（可能性）,thought（想法）,
15、 wish（希望）,promise（承诺）,order（命令）,theory（理论）,doubt（怀疑）等.There is no doubt that the price of wheat will go up .毫无疑问,小麦的价格将会上涨.三 同位语从句和定语从句的区分The news that China won the game made me excite.d中国赢得竞赛的消息让我很是兴奋（同位语从句）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The news that you heard is not tru.e四 学习同位语从句应留意你所听到的消息不真实. （定语从句）可
16、编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_在有些名词后的同位语从句中,其谓语动词应用（should）+动词原形的虚拟语 气,这些词有： 建议（ suggestion.advice.proposal）,要求（ demand.requirement. reques）t ,打算（ decision）,命令（ order）,劝说（ recommendation）等The suggestion that a new bridge（ should） be built was accepted.修建一座新桥的建议被接受了名词 doubt 后面的同位语从句,确定时用whether,否定时用 that 引导
17、.We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time我. 们怀疑他们能否按时完成任务.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_There is no doubt that he will keep his promise他.将遵守诺言,这是毫无疑问的.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_五. 名词性从句引导词that与 what的区分：引导词句法功能省略情形that不作任何句子成分引导宾语从句可以省略列句时 ,其次个分句前的从句是并that不行省what主语、宾语、表语、定语不能省略可编辑资料 - -
18、- 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载名词性从句专项训练1The limits of a person instelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB.
19、 whetherC. thatD. why （ 2022 安徽）2 . Evidence has been found through years of study childreneasrly sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that（2022 重庆）3. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what（2022 全国）4.
20、 Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether 2022 北京5. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever2022 福建6. As many as five courses are provided, and you a
21、re free to choose suits you best. 2022 陕西A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever7. It doesn t matter you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. how B. whether C. what D. why2022 山东8. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn t matter you have lived there for a short or a long tim
22、e.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when 2022 湖南9. It doesn t matter you turn right or left ahtet crossingboth roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when 2022 天津10It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A. whether B. where C. whichD. that 2022 江西11The newcomer went to the libr
23、ary the other day and searched for he could可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever2022 辽宁 12 Scientists study human brai
24、ns work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether 2022 四川13 made a promise to myself this year, my first year in high school, would be different. 2022 浙江 A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how14The noticecame around twointhe afternoonthe meeting wouldbe postponed. 2022 江苏A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. ho
25、w15. We haven t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where（10 全国）16. The shocking news mad me realize terrible problems we would face.（ 2022 北京卷）A. whatB. howC. thatD. why17. There is clear evidence the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily
26、 pain. 2022 上海卷 A. whatB. ifC. howD. that18. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of othersactually understand. A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what 2022 上海卷 19. I am afraid he s more of a talker than a doer, which is he never finishesanything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why
27、（ 2022 山东卷）20. We ve offered her the job, but I don t know sh（e 2011ll 山ac东cept it.卷）A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which21. The villagers have already known we ll do is to rebuild（th2e01b1ridge.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_
28、资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_江西卷）A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which22. It was never clear the man hadn t reported the accident sooner（.江苏卷）A. thatB. howC. whenD. why2022可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_23. His writing is so confusing that it s difficult to make out it is he
29、 is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what （2022 安徽卷）24. Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which（2022 四川卷）25. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read first.A. whatB. whoC. howD. wh（y 2022 辽宁卷）2
30、6. When the news came the war broke out, he decided, to serve in thearmy.（ 2022 辽宁卷）A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because27. Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where（2022 天津卷）28. I d like to start my own business I thatd dosif I had the mon
31、ey.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what（2022 陕西卷）29. It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where（ 2022 重庆卷）30. It is not always easy for the public to see use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD
32、. that（2022 重庆卷）31. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious the problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why 2022 湖南卷 32. We should respect food and think about the people who donht ave we have here and treat food nicely.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页 -
33、 - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载A. thatB. whichC. what D. whether（10 福建）33Cindy shutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheoffice knew she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why（ 10 湖南）34As a new graduate, he doesn t know it takes to st
34、art a business here.A. how B. what C. When D. which（10 天津）35 some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How2022北京 36How about camping this weekend, just for a change.OK, you want.Awhichever BhoweverCwhateverD whoever（ 10 浙江）37 It is uncertain side ef
35、fect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.AthatBwhatChow D whether （ 10 浙江）38. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. wh（y 10 上海）39. Before the sales start, I make a list of my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which（10 山东）40. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. （ 10 湖北）A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载