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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载3 年高考 2 年模拟 1 年原创精品系列专题 11 名词性从句【考点定位】 2022 考纲解读和近几年考点分布【考点 pk】名师考点透析考点 1 主语从句特殊提示1if不能引导主语从句；it替代主语从句的句式主要有以下几种：2 形式主语 it替代主语从句；常见的AIt+ 系动词 +形容词 +that从句；如：It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure 方案注定要失败；BIt+ 系动词 +名词 +that 从句；如：很清晰,整个名师归纳总结 -
2、- - - - - -第 1 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace 能朝着和平的方向进展；我们的期望是双方who the letter was from is still unknown这封信是谁寄出的仍不清晰；Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize 里的人将获得奖项；3连接副词引导你们当中第一个到达这How acupuncture reduces and reliev
3、es pain is unclear针灸是如何减轻和解除疼痛的仍不清晰；why dinosaurs suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery 消逝了仍是个谜；考点 2 宾语从句特殊提示恐龙为什么突然whether/if 都意为“ 是否” ；一般情形下,它们可以互换,口语中常用 if ,但以下情况中,只能用 whether ；1 与 or not 紧接连用时；如：Let me knoW whether or not you can come 2 作介词的宾语从句时；如：请让我知道你是否能来；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 2
4、9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载We are interested in whether you will attend the meeting 议感爱好；我们对你是否参与会I ve been thinking about how we can make the newspaper more interesting我一直在考虑如何使我们的报纸更用趣；3宾语从句的语序在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序；如：发；He asked me when we could set out the next day 他问我其次天什么时候可以出Did you find out
5、 where she lost her car. 你查出她在哪里丢的车了吗 . 4宾语从句的时态She saysthatshe has never been to Mount Emei她说她从来没有去过峨眉山； 从句是现在完成时 2 当主句的谓语动词是一般过去式时,其宾语从句的时态一般要用适当的过去时态；如：名师归纳总结 He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon他说昨天下午没有课； 从第 3 页,共 29 页句是一般过去时 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载He said t
6、hat light travels much faster than sound 特殊提示在使用宾语从句时需要留意下面几点：他说光比声音传播得快；1 动词 find ,feel ,think ,consider , make,believe ,guess,suppose ,assume等后有宾语补足语时,就需要用it作形式宾语,而将that 宾语从句后置；如：我认为I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day每天多喝开水是有必要的；I have made it a rule that I keep diar
7、ies3 介词后的宾语从句；如：我每天写日记成了惯例；She is always thinking of how she can do more for others她总想着如何才能为别人做得更多；We are talking about whether we admit students into our club我们正在争论是否让同学加入我们的俱乐部；4 宾语从句的否定转移；将think ,believe ,suppose , expect ,fancy ,imagine 等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而从句的谓语动词用肯名师归纳总结 - - - - -
8、 - -第 4 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载定式；如：I don t think I know you我想我并不熟悉你；I don t believe he will come我信任他不回来；考点 3、表语从句The question remains whether they will be able to hel 我们；2连接代词和连接副词引导 The problem is who will take charge of this shop That is when I realized the importance of journ
9、alism 作的重要性；特殊提示考点 4 同位语从句p us 问题仍是他们能否帮问题是谁将接管这家店铺；那时我才意识到新闻工同位语从句在句子中作某一名词的同位语,一般位于该名词之后,说明该名词的详细内容；这些名词常见的有 idea ,fact ,news,hope,belief,thought , doubt , promise ,suggestion ,order 等；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1通常用连词that学习好资料that欢迎下载引导同位语从句,无词义,也不作句子成分,但不能省略；留意从句用陈述
10、句语序；如：They expressed the hope that we would go and visit Shanghai again他们表示期望我们再去拜访上海；I have no idea why he was excited at that time我不知道当时他兴奋的缘由；考点 5 名词性从句需要留意的事项1that的用法；在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中that一般不能够省略；在宾语从句中有时可以省略,一般需要留意下面两点：1 当 that从句作介词宾语时, that不能省略；如：They share little in common except that they ar
11、e from the same country除了来自同一个国家之外,他们几乎没有共同点；The hope that he may recover is not gone yet他会康复的期望没有消逝；that 不充当成分,也无含义 Wht he said proved to be true 他所说的话证明是正确的；what 作 said 的宾语,可以翻译为“ 的话” 3定语从句与同位语从句的区分；定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制；而同位语从句是对从句前面的抽象名词作进一步的说明和说明；如：The news that our team has won the game Was true我们
12、队赢了那场竞赛的消息名师归纳总结 是真的； 同位语从句,补充说明news 究竟是一个什么消息 第 6 页,共 29 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载The news that he told me yesterday Was true 定语从句, news 在从句中作told的宾语 昨天他告知我的那个消息是真的；I made a promise that if anyone set me free 1 would make him very rich我许诺假如谁让我自由,我就让他特别富有； 同位语从句,补充说明 promise
13、的内容 The mother made a promise that pleased all her children妈妈许下了一个令她的孩子们兴奋的诺言； 定语从句, promise 在从句中作 pleased 的主语 【三年高考】 10 、11、12、13 高考试题及其解析2022 年高考主语从句1._makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. That B. What C. Who D. Which （2022 北京）答案 B 解析：此题缺少的是主语从句的主语,所以选what,
14、作主语从句的主语；2._struck me most in the movie was the father deep love for his son.A.That B. It C.What D. Which （2022 重庆）答案 C 解析： what 在句子的主语从句中作主语；3. _I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What （2022 天津）答案 D 解析：句子的主语从句缺少宾语,所以选 what ；4._ you
15、said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A. When B. How C. What D. That 2022 四川 答案 C 解析： what 在句子中的主语从句中作主语；5.It is by no means clear_ the president can do to end the strike. A.how B.which C.that D.what 2022 全国大纲 答案 D 解析： what 在主语从句中作 do 的宾语；6.We promiseattends the party a chan
16、ce to have a photo taken with the movie star. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever （2022 福建）答案 C 解析： whoever 在句子中作attend the party 的主语,同时whoever attends the party 又作promise 的宾语； whoever attends the party BCDCDC 2022 年高考宾语从句相当于 anyone who aattends the party. 1.Experts believe_people can waste less f
17、ood by shopping only when it is 名师归纳总结 necessary. （北京）C. that D. what 第 7 页,共 29 页A. why B. where - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载答案 C 解析： that 引导陈述句作 believe 的宾语从句；2.Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.（新课标 I ）A. which B. where C. how D. what 答案 D 解析： what 作宾语从
18、句 _ appears to be the lost ancient statue. 的主语；3.Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory. （湖南）A. how B. that C. which D. where 答案 A 解析： how作疑问副词修饰 close,how close you may be to victory 作宾语从句；4.Its good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for whi
19、le were away. A. what B. whose C. which D. that （山东）答案 D 解析： that 引导陈述句作 know 的宾语从句；CDAD 2022 高考英语试题1.2022 课标卷 24.It is by no means clearthe president can do to end the strike. A. how B. which C. that D. what 2.2022 北京卷 24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed i
20、 t differently. A. why B. how C. that D. whether 3.2022天津卷 9.It doesnt matter _you turn right or left at the crossing -both roads lead to the park. A. whether B. howC. if D. when 【答案】 A 【解析】考查名词性从句；whether引导主语从句；it做形式主语；由于从句的部分是挑选性的一般疑问句,所以挑选whether ； 句意：在十字路口,你是向右拐仍是向左拐都没有关系两条路都到公园；名师归纳总结 - - - - -
21、 - -第 8 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载4.2022 浙江卷 4.I made a promise to myself _ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. A. whether B. what C. that D. how 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查名词性从句； “ that ” 引导的同位语从句作“promise ” 的同位语；句意：我曾经向我自己做出保证：今年,也是我上高中的第一年,就是要与往不同；5.2022上海卷 38.Weve on
22、ly got this small bookcase. Will that do. No, _ _ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger. A. who B. that C. what D. which 6.2022重庆卷 34.Evidence has been found through years of study_ children s early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up. A.why B.how C.whether D.that
23、7.2022安徽卷 27.The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, buthe reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whetherC. that D. why 【答案】 B 【解析】考查名词性从句；本句不缺状语,故不选 A 和 D,但是缺一个表示“ 是否”的含义的词； C 项 that 在主语从句当中只起连接作用,没有任何含义,不行以选；句意：一般而言,一个人智力的限度诞生时就注定的,但是
24、他能否达到这些限度取决于他四周的 环境；8.2022 福建卷 35.We promise _attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 【答案】 C 【解析】考查名词性从句；句意：我们承诺给任何出席晚会的人一个与那个影星合影名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载的机会；句中 whoever 引导宾语从句（=anyone who 引
25、导的定语从句） ；9.2022湖南卷 26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter _you have lived there for a short or a long time. A. why B. how C. whether D. when 10.2022 江苏卷 27.The notice came around two in the afternoon _the meeting would be postponed. A. when B. that C. whether D. how 11.2022 江
26、西卷 25.It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office. A. whether B. where C. which D. that 【答案】 D 【解析】考查名词性从句； 此句是 occur to sb. 想到 ; 想起 的典型句式, 是学习 occur单词的一个重点方面；It为形式主语, that这里是做主语从句的连接词；句意：他突然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室了；12.2022 辽宁卷 34.The newcomer went he could findabout Mark Twain. to the librar
27、y the other day and searched for A. whe rever B. howeverC. whatever D. whichever 【答案】 C 【解析】考查名词性从句；介词 for 后面加的是宾语从句,且从 句中 find 缺少宾语,所以用 whatever ,选 C；句意：这个新来的人前几天去了图书馆,查找他能够找到的有关马克吐温的任何东西；名师归纳总结 13.2022 山东卷 25. It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in 第 10 页,共 29 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 -
28、- - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载this store. A. how B. whether C. what D. why 14.2022 陕西卷 20. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best. A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever 15.2022 四川卷 17. Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers. A. when B. ho
29、w C. that D. whether 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查名词性从句；how引导宾语从句,并在从句中作状语,表示方式；2022 高考英语试题1. （ 2022 安徽卷） His writing is so confusing that it s difficult to make out _it is he is trying to express. 名师归纳总结 A that B ho w C who D what 第 11 页,共 29 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载2. （ 2022 四川卷） Our tea
30、chers always tell us to believes inwe do and who we are if we want to succeed. A why B how C what D which 【答案】 C 【解析】考查名词性从句；in 介词之后所接的宾语从句中缺少及物动词 do 的宾语,指事物,故填 what；why“ 为什么” ；how“ 怎么样” ；which “ 哪一个” ；3. （ 2022 陕西卷） I d like to start my own business that s Id do if I had the money. Awhy Bwhen Cwhic
31、h Dwhat 4. （ 2022 辽宁卷） Twenty students first. want to attend the class that aims to teach to read A what B who C how D why 【答案】 C 【解析】考查名词性从句；句意：20 个同学想要去听旨在教授如何快速阅读的课程；依据句子结构可知, “that aims to teach_to read fast” 是定语从句,修饰先行词 class ,在此定语从句中,teach 后接的宾语从句中缺少表示方式的连接词,故 how正确；此处为“ 连接词 +to do ” 结构；5. （ 2
32、022 江苏卷） It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. 名师归纳总结 Athat Bhow Cwhen Dwhy 第 12 页,共 29 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载6.（2022 湖南卷）Before a problem can be solved, itself is. it must be obvious _ the problem A what B that C which D why 【答案】 A 【解析】考查名词性从句；主
33、语从句缺少表语,故用 肯定要弄清晰问题是什么；what ；句意：在解决问题之前,7. （ 2022 北京卷） The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face. A what B how C that D why 8.（2022 北京卷） Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A Which B What C That D Whom 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查名词性从句； 由句中 的 IS 可知其前面是由在从句中作offer的宾语,
34、故答案为B 项；what 引导的主语从句, 且 what9. （ 2022 山东卷） I m afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is_ he never finishes anything. A that B when C where D why 【答案】 D 【解析】考查表语从句；很明显,前文所说的（他是一个空谈家而不是一个实干家）是下文（他一事无成）的缘由,由此可知应当选 why；10. （2022 辽宁卷） When the news came the war broke out, he decided, to serve in
35、 the army. 名师归纳总结 A since B which C that D because 第 13 页,共 29 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载11. （2022 重庆卷） It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life. A whose B what C which D that 【答案】 B、【解析】考查宾语从句； 句意：公众并不总是知道一项新的创造对人类生活有什么用途；此处 wh
36、at 表示“ 什么”,引导宾语从句,what use 作介词 of 的宾语；12. （2022 山东卷） Weve offered her the job, but I dont know_ shell accept it. A where B what C whether D which 13. （2022 江西卷） The villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge. A this B that C what D which 【答案】 C 【解析】 考察宾语从句和主语从句；句意为： 村民们已经知道我们将要做
37、的事情是重建这座桥；后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物,所以挑选 what ；2022 高考英语试题1.2022高考英语上海秋季卷,37When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know_. A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering 【答案】 B 名师归纳总结 【解析】此题考查宾语从
38、句；which 引导的句子做know 的宾语,句子用陈述语序；第 14 页,共 29 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2.2022高考英语上海秋季卷学习好资料欢迎下载for city life is _ ,36One reason for her preference she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A. that B. how C. what D. why 4.2022高考英语浙江卷,9It is uncertain _ side effect the
39、medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhether 【答案】 B 【解析】考查名词性从句；此处是由 what 引导的主语从句,指代 It 的详细内容, It 是形式主语,所以这里选 B 项；5.2022 高考英语浙江卷 ,1 How about camping this weekend, just for a change. OK, _ you want. Awhichever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhoever 6.
40、2022 高考英语天津卷 ,14As a new graduate, he doesnt know _ it takes to start a business here. A. how B. what C. When D. which 【答案】 B 名师归纳总结 【解析】 考查名词性从句； 句意为： “ 作为新毕业生, 他不知道如何才能在这儿开创事业；”第 15 页,共 29 页宾语从句暗含it takes to do sth句型,因此应用what 引导宾语从句并充当从句中的宾- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载语；7.2022 高
41、考英语四川卷 ,14How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _ he goes with,whether his friends or relativesAwhat Bwho Chow D why 8.2022 高考英语上海春季卷 ,38There is no obvious evidence _ there is life on any other planet in the solar system. Awhich B that Chow Dwhere 【答案】 B 【解析】名词性从句；此处是 that 引导同位语从句对 evidenc 进行详细的说明；语意：没有明显的证据说明在太阳系能其他行星上有生命存在；据此选 B项；9.2022 高考英语上海春季卷 ,33Tina was hesitation about the job offer as she did not know