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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -绝密启用前2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语留意事项：（考试时间： 120 分钟 试卷满分： 150 分）1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上；3.回答挑选题时,选出每道题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需 改动,用橡皮擦洁净后,再选涂其他答案标号；回答非挑选题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在 本试卷上无效；3.考试终止后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；第一部分听力（共两节,满分30 分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音终止后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到
2、答题卡上；第一节（共 5 小题,每道题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案；听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍；例： How much is the shirt. A 19.15.B9.18.C9.15. 答案是 C；1What will the woman do this afternoon. CWash her clothes. A. Do some exercise. BGo shopping. 2Why does the woman call the
3、man. A .To cancel a flight. B To make an apology. CTo put off a meeting. 3How much more does David need for the car. A$ 5,000. B$20,000. C$25,000. 4What is Jane doing. APlanning a tour. BCalling her father. CAsking for leave. 5 How does the man feel. ATied. BDizzy. CThirsty. 其次节（共 15 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分
4、 22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项； 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每道题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍；听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题；6. What does Jack want to do. A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place. C. Go to the zoo. A. At home. B. In a cinema
5、. C. In a supermarket. 听第 7 段材料,回答第8 至 10 题；1 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -8. What does Richard do. B. He s a manager. C. He s a researcher.A. He s a newsman. 9. Where is Richard going next week. A. Birmingham. B
6、. Mexico City. C. Shanghai. C. See Professor Hayes. 10. What will the speakers do tomorrow. A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. 听第 8 段材料,回答第11至 13 题；11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers. A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user. 12. Why d
7、oes Jim suggest Mary buy the book. A. Its sold at a discount price.B. Its important for her study.C. Its written by Professor Lee.13. What will Jim do for Mary. A. Share his book with her. B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Henry for help. C. In St Louis. 听第 9 段材料,回答第14 至 16 题；14.Where does Stella live.
8、 A. In Memphis. B. In Boston. 15.What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street. A.Visit a museum. B. Listen to music C. Have dinner. C.A modern one. 16.What kind of hotel does Peter prefer. A. A big one. B. A quite one. 听第 10 段材料,回答第17 至 20 题；17.How many lab sessions will the students h
9、ave every week. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab . A.Long scarves. B.Loose clothes. C.Tennis shoes. 19.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper. It may produce pollution. A. It may cause a fire. B.It may create waste. C. 20.What does the spe
10、aker mainly talk about. A.Grades the student will receive. B.Rules the students should follow. C. Experiments the students will do. 第一节其次部分阅读懂得 共两节,满分40 分 共 15 小题；每道题 2 分,满分 30 分 阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出正确选项；A San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour2 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - -
11、- - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Running: February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best win
12、e San Francisco has to offer.Included in tickets price Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request. Duration时长：2 hours Price: $90 Back to the Fifties Tour Running: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods, thEnjoy fun
13、 history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream. Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm Duration:2 hours Price:$90 Spooky Halloween Tour Running: October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear （服装
14、） is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration :1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon request Holiday Lights Tour Running: December 6th through December 23nd s most cheerful
15、 holiday scenes. Authentic fThis tractive four takes you to some of San Francisgear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit. Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations required. 21.Which of the tours is available in Marc
16、h. A.San Francisco Winery Tour. C.Spooky Hallowen Tour. B.Back to the Fifties Tour. D.Holiday Lights Tour. 22.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours. A.Go to Treasure Island C.Have free ice cream. B.Enjoy the holiday scenes. D.Visit the Presidio district. 23.What are tourists required to
17、do to go on Holiday Lights Tour. A.Take some drinks. C.Wear warm clothes. B Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater-year history. This time, ho
18、wever, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in 3 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -preparation for the bui
19、ldings end.The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-be to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed
20、appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down. Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. 位置 was also a reason. “ This used to be the center of town, He added that the theatersaid. “ Now th
21、e area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local
22、development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located. The theater audience said good-by as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie. The theater will be missed. 24. In what way was yesterdays
23、cleanup at the Plaza special.A. It made room for new equipment. B. It signaled the closedown of the theater. C. It was done with the help of the audience. D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater. 25. Why was The Last Picture Show put on. A. It was an all-time classic. C. The audience reques
24、ted it. 26. What will probably happen to the building. A. It will be repaired. C. It will be knocked down. 27. What can we infer about the audience. A. They are disappointed with Bradford. B. It was about the history of the town. D. The theater owner found it suitable. B. It will be turned into a mu
25、seum. D. It will be sold to the city government. B. They are sad to part with the old theater. C. They are supportive of the city officials. D. They are eager to have a shopping center. C After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were c
26、aught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves. Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 19
27、20s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around. The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations major food sources 来源 for the wolf grew rapidly. The
28、se animals consumed large amounts of vegetation 植被, which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote s repopulations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the parkxes, and completely drove away the park s beavers.As early as 1966,biologists asked the
29、government to consider reintroducing wolves to 4 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Yellowstone Park.They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems.Many farmers opposed the plan because the
30、y feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets. The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.Today,the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is
31、fitting in at Yellowstone.Elk,deer,and coyote populations are down,while beavers and red fores have made a comeback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well. 28.What is the text mainly ab
32、out. A.Wildlife research in the United States. B.Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area. C.The conflict between farmers and gray wolves. D.The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park. 29.What does the underlined word “ displaced” in paragraph 2 mean.A.Tested. B.Separated. C.Forced out. D.Track
33、ed down. 30.What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about？A.Damage to local ecology. B.A decline in the parks income.C.Preservation of vegetation. D.An increase in the variety of animals. 31.What is the authors attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Disapprov
34、ing. D.Uncaring. D The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “ DriveLAB ” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are. Research shows that giving up driving is one
35、 of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated隔绝 and inactive. Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later
36、life. These include custom-made navigation导航 tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “ For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and
37、 about without having to rely on others.”“ But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they
38、 really need to.”Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, “ The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems. “ For example, most of us would expect older drive
39、rs always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit an d be at risk of getting fined. Were looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing
40、 that. 5 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -“ We hope that our work will help with technological solutions 解决方案 to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”32.What is the purpose of the Drivel AB. A.To ex
41、plore newmeans of transport. C.To find out older drivers problems. B.To design new types of cars. D.To teach people traffic rules. 33.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe. A.It keeps them independent. C.It builds up their strength. B.It helps them save time. D.It cures
42、their mental illnesses. 34.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers. A.Improve their driving skills. C.Provide tips on repairing their cars. 35.What is the best title for the text. A.A new Model Electric Car C.Driving Service for elders 其次节 共 5 小题；每道题 2 分,满分 10 分 B.Develop driver-assist tech
43、nologles. D.Organize regular physical checkups. B.A Solution to Traffic Problem D.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road 依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项；选项中有两项为余外选 项；Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in re
44、sting your body clock. 36 Here is how to make one. 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day. Once you are clear about your reason, tell your fami
45、ly or roommates about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 That s a qua
46、rter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. re tired out by Friday night, sleeping iKeep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If youon Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39 Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your effor