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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高二必修五第一单元测试题一 依据汉语提示,用本单元所学的单词的正确形式完成以下句子；1. His heart disease has been 治愈 .2I looked _ 向后地 when I recognized one of my old friends on the street. 3My sister is _ 旋转 on her toes like a dancer.4. Surprisingly, one of my best students was _拒 绝 by his dream university.5It s str
2、ange that nobody 出席参与 the lecture by Professor Li from Beijing University every month.6We must rescue the earthquake _ 受害者 right away; they are in need of our help and support. 7Although they were _ 打败 again, they were brave enough to face the _挑战 and solved this problem. 8They said the problem was
3、in the engine,which was just what I had 疑心 . 9. We should have_预知 the trouble months ago and made full preparations for it ahead of time.10. I cant carry the basket because the 把手 are broken.二依据提示,用本单元所学的单词的正确形式完成以下句子；1. From the evidence that they had collected, the police conclusion that Paul must
4、 have been the murderer. 2These rules will have _ positively influence on the development of the local market.3Actually they are watching the _ move of the fish swimming in the river.4He doesn t know much about this subject, but hes very _enthusiasm. 5. The scientists are _caution about using the ne
5、w medical treatment on human-beings.1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6. Bill suffered from _severely depression after losing his job and his friends did all they could to cheer him up. 7. I am _instruction to take the medicine on time. 8. We should take some measures to prev
6、ent the environment from being _ pollution.9. The young manager _announcement that he would begin his enquiry soon.10. He devoted himself to his _science research and analyzed the cause of the disease day and night.三 .依据语境用所给动词的适当形式填空；1One of the passengers _ injure in the accident was my friend. 2I
7、 like watching English programs because I am_ interest in English. 3Can you tell me what the language _ speak in Germany is. 4The organization, _ found 25 years ago, aims to help those in need.5They were _ determine to finish the work as soon as possible. 6The first textbook _ write for teaching Eng
8、lish as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. 7They are _ satisfy with the girl, who finished her work in advance. 8Nobody came to take away the books _ discover in the library.9. The ground is covered by _fall leaves in autumn10. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ pay by the hour
9、.4. 翻译句子；1. 我的父母对自己要求很严格；My parents themselves.2.该为这场大火受批评的是马虎大意的家庭主妇；2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Its the careless housewife that the big fire.3.长时间暴露在太阳下将对你的皮肤有害；the sun for too much time will do harm to your skin.4.我太用心于看书以至于没有留意到我身后的你；I the book that I didnt notice y
10、ou behind me.5. 一条连接机场和城市的高速大路正在修建；A new highway that the airport the city is under construction. 6. 我觉得此事难下结论；I find it difficult to on this matter.7. 无论你怎样读这个句子,它仍是讲不通；This sentence just _, no matter how you read it.8. 越来越少人死于这种疾病,这说明他所提出的理论是特别有有用价值的；Less and less people will _this disease, which
11、_ _ is very practical.9. 直到他捐赠了 5000 美元给这个慈善机构,我才意识到他是大方大方的；I this charity. 10. 除了保持健康的饮食, 专家们建议青少年应当每周锤炼多于三次 ,以及身体一年至少被检查一次；_五 单句改错；3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. The polluting river gives off a terrible smell.2. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain se
12、ating as the plane was landing.3. Im very pleasing with my own cooking because it looks nice and smells delicious.4. His right hand got burning in that big fire.5. The children examining in the hospital yesterday were seriously ill.6. My father had his car repair yesterday.7. Will we be punished for
13、 suggest such an idea.8. They rejected to my invitation,saying they were too busy to attend the party. 9. The question discussing at the meeting is very important to us.10. Neither his teacher nor his classmates agrees with him.六 语法填空；When the _construct of the firework factory came to the stage of
14、painting, a pump was put in. Then, all the painters in the neighbourhood were defeated by a severe disease_ characteristic was alike to a bad burn._ expert physician was _instruct to attend the victims and handle the case. He was enthusiastic, _ he didn foresee that it was a hard challenge. After si
15、mple enquiry, he announced that the _pollute paint was to blame. However, _ positive evidence, people suspected and rejected his view, saying the theory he put forward made no sense. Being strict _ himself, he contributed himself _ the case. Apart from making enquiries, he made detailed charts and a
16、nalysed the data _caution. Finally, he drew a scientific conclusion, _link the disease to the radium in the pump. 4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - _expose to radium, people absorbed its radiation and got sick immediately.After _spin the pump backward, he took away the radium
17、. This simple movement cured all the victims.六.阅读懂得；Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sen
18、se of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting收缩 and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is
19、at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said: Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart. The study tested 20 health
20、y volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we dont see - and guide whether we s
21、ee fear. To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner 描仪 to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a persons feeling of fear.We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain “ speak” to each other to change our feelings and reduc
22、e fear, Dr Garfinkel said.We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders, and also for those for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.1. What is
23、 the finding of the study.A. Ones heart affects how he feels fear. B. fear is a result of ones relaxed heartbeat. C. fear has something to do with ones health. D. Ones fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear. 2. The study was carried out by analyzing _.5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - -
24、- - - - - - A. volunteers heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures B. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditionsC. volunteers reactions to horrible pictures and data form their brain scansD. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communication 3. Whi
25、ch of the following is closest in meaning to mechanism in Paragraph 6.A. Order.B. System.C. Machine.D. Treatment.4.This study may contribute to _. A. treating anxiety and stress betterB. explaining the cycle of fear and anxietyC. finding the sky to the heart-brain communicationD. understanding diffe
26、rent fears in our hearts and heads高二必修五第一单元测试题答案一 1. cured 2. backward 3. spinning 4. rejected 5. attends 6. victims 7. defeated; challenge 8. suspected 9. foreseen 10. handles二 1. concluded 2. positive 3. movement 4. enthusiastic 5. cautious6. severe 7. instructed 8. polluted 9. announced 10. scien
27、tific 三 1. injured 2. interested 3. spoken 4. founded 5. determined 6. written 7. satisfied 8. discovered 9. fallen 10. paid四 1. are strict with 2. is to blame for 3. Being exposed to 4. was so absorbed in reading 5. links. to/ with 6. draw a conclusion7. makes no sense / doesnmake sense 8. die of;
28、suggests that the theory put forward by him/ suggests that the theory he put forward9. didn t realize that he was generous until he contributed / donated 5000 dollars to 10. Apart from/ Besides keeping a healthy diet, experts suggested that teenagers should exercise more than three times a week and
29、their bodies should be examined at least once a year.6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 五 单句改错；1. pollutingpolluted 2. seatingseated 3. pleasingpleased4. burningburned/burnt 5. examiningexamined 6. repairrepaired7. suggestsuggesting 8. 去掉 to 9. discussingdiscussed 10. agree六 语法填空；1.construction 2. whose 3. An 4. instructed 5. but 6. polluted 7. without 8. with 9. to 10. cautiously 11. linking 12. Exposed 13. spinning七 阅读懂得； 1.A 2. C 3. B 4.A7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页