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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 语法填空专题训练预热题第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 不多于 3 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式；We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. It s unnecessary and its not i
2、mportant at all. We neednt care about it. It is onebeauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 face with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 understand. Some of us have fewer fri
3、ends. I think being open -minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 determine. At last, some of us don t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isnt it strange. So long as we have som
4、e, thats enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money【文章综述】本文叙述高中生成长中有许多的苦恼,我们应当用正确的方式来处理；【答案解析】1.First 与第三行的 Second 形成呼应,都表示列举2.about 考察固定搭配 be upset about 对 感到伤心,扫兴；许多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到伤心；3.that本句是一个强调句型It is that/who ；本句强调的是主语one s inner beauty ,句意：重要的是我们的内在美；4.by 本句话考查被动语态；Be misunderstood by 被 ；误会；5.F
5、aced 本句中的 faced 是动词 face 的过去分词转换的形容词,构成 be faced with 面对着 ；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情形；6.misunderstanding 考查名词；句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈,来排除误会；7.which 本句是一个非限制性定语从句,which 指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语；8.ourselves 本句中使用反身代词 ourselves 表示强调；我们常常勉励自己高效工作；9.determination 本 句 中 介 词 of 后 面 要 接 名 词 作 宾 语 , 故 使 用 determine 的 名 词de
6、termination ；10. how 本句考察的 “ 特别疑问词 +不定式”在句中做宾语的用法,在本句中how to spend money 作为动词 learn 的宾语；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 实战（1）Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In th
7、e centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 hide behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“ Who put this stone in the center of the road.” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed
8、 around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 say to himself: “ The night 38 be very dark. So
9、me neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 strong to move it. How great was his surprise at last. 40 the stone, he found a bag of money.31. _ 32. _ 33. _ 34. _ 35. _36. _ 37. _ 38. _ 39. _ 40.
10、_（2）The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as _31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ late medical development. Ordinary people use it for shop
11、ping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, _34_there are many positive developments _35_ associate with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. _36_ con
12、cern relates to a lack of control over_37_ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 restrict on what kinds of programs can _39_ broadcast and at what times of the day. Wi
13、th the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable _40_ their children to see. 名师归纳总结 31. _ 32. _ 33. _ 34. _ 35. _第 2 页,共 10 页36. _ 37. _ 38. _ 39. _ 40. _- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - （3）Crying marriage. 31 surprise, isnt it. Factually, the custom ofs Sic
14、huan marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest ChinaProvince, and 32 remain in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 necessary to marriage procedur
15、e.It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the brides neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which t
16、he bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 arrange marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who
17、 cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.31. _ 32. _ 33. _ 34. _ 35. _36. _ 37. _ 38. _ 39. _ 40. _（4）In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _31_ spoken. Secondly, we must be able
18、 to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _32_,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _33_ language learning. _34_ good memory is of great
19、help, but it is not enough only _35_ memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and _36_meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _37_we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really le
20、arning the languang. “ Learn through use” is a good piece of _38_ advise for those _39_are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and _40_ write the language whenever we can.名师归纳总结 31. _ 32. _ 33. _ 34. _ 35. _第 3 页,共 10 页36. _ 37. _ 38. _ 39. _ 40. _- - - - - - -精
21、选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - （5）Many students may feel 61 stress because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, 62 some of them arent very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in 63 adjustto college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children 6
22、4 difficulty. For one thing, parents are often not aware of the kinds of problems their children face. They dont realize that the 65 compete is stronger, that the required standards of work are 66 high, and that their children may not be prepared for 67 change. They may be upset by their childrens p
23、oor grades. At their kindest, they may 68 gentle ask why John or Mary isnt doing bettwhether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten 69 take their children out of college or cut off living expenses. Sometimes parents think it right and natural th
24、at they determine 70 their children do with their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way. 61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _66. _ 67. _ 68. _ 69. _ 70. _（6）Nowadays, millions 31 lonely singles are now going online instead. 32 World Wide Web i
25、s quickly becoming the worlds most popular matchmaker媒人 . Singles are flocking涌向 to the Internet 33 main because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites约会网址 is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 34 just lead them f
26、rom one bad experience to 35 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoid someone 37 you are not interested in. In the real world, 38 , ignoring someone you dont like can be difficult. Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. Pe
27、ople arent always those who they declare to be in their online 39 describe. Safety is another concern. You are just 40 like to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.名师归纳总结 31. _ 32. _ 33. _ 34. _ 35. _第 4 页,共 10 页36. _ 37. _ 38. _ 39. _ 40. _- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - （7） I
28、now had the key to all languages, _31_ I was eager to learn to use it. Children _32_ can hear learn languages without any particular effort. _33_ hear other people speak, and enjoy trying to make the same sounds. The_34_ child must learn languages in a slow and often painful way. _35_ even though th
29、e learning may be slow and painful, the result is wonderful. We advance gradually from merely_36_ name objects to understanding the thought in a line of Shakespeare.At first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I asked very_37_ questions. My ideas were not clear, and I didnt know many. But as
30、 my knowledge of things_38_ grow） and I learned more and more words, I could ask more questions, and I would return again and again _39_ the same subject, eager for more information. Sometimes a new word made me remember an experience I had had_40_ early.31. _ 32. _ 33. _ 34. _ 35. _36. _ 37. _ 38.
31、_ 39. _ 40. _（8） 31 is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us 32 think carefully about the kind of friendships we want. To most of us, friendships are considered 33 importance, but need to ha
32、ve clear in our own minds 34 kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or 35 keep at arms length. Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface. For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enoughand thats all right .But at some point we need to make sure
33、that our expectations are the same as our 36 friendexpectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other, 37 if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that hes holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience 38 include our tears as well as our dar
34、k dreams 39 be the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action 40 return. 名师归纳总结 31. _ 32. _ 33. _ 34. _ 35. _第 5 页,共 10 页36. _ 37. _ 38. _ 39. _ 40. _- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - （9）As I think back I realize h
35、ow hard it is to view the world _31_ the eyes of my childhood. _32_ childs mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible. They havent begun building the mental walls yet. Watch a child _33_learn to walk and it azing. No matter how many times they fall down, they hop bac
36、k up _34_ they instinctively know that eventually they ll be able to walk. They dont have to worry what _ 35_ think. They have no need to put up a front讲面子 . They are who they are.But somewhere along the line they learn to be _36_practice. Their creativity is blocked over time, as the world _37_teac
37、h them to fit in. Eventually they dont bounce back as fast 38 they fail. Learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant.You and I _39_ tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh. It s time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder. When youre setting your
38、 goals for the New Year, think like a child. Set your goals as if _40_ is possible.31. _ 32. _ 33. _ 34. _ 35. _36. _ 37. _ 38. _ 39. _ 40. _（10）Long ago, there was a mother and a son living in a house. She worked hard every day, _41_ they were always poor.One day, her son stole his friends bag. “ M
39、om, what do you think of this bag.His mother praised her son instead of scolding him. The next time, he stole _42_ overcoat. She praised him again. A few years _43_ late, he grew up to be a young man. He stole jewelry and brought them to his mother. This time, she _44_ did not scold her son. Then, h
40、e started to steal more expensive things.One day, the police caught him. Before he _45_ put in prison, he begged the police to meet his mother. They took him _46_ his mother. As soon as he saw his mother, he suddenly bit her ear. “ Ouch. What is the matter with you.” finally scolded him. Her son ans
41、wered. “ If you had given me a scolding like _47_ when I stole the first bag, I could not have become a thief.” _48 look at her son heading to prison, “ If only I _49_ turn back time, I would 名师归纳总结 scold him severely.” She said _50_ regret.35. _第 6 页,共 10 页31. _ 32. _ 33. _ 34. _ 36. _ 37. _ 38. _
42、39. _ 40. _- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 答案：（1）31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under （2）31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcasted 40.for （3）31. Surprising 32.remained 33. until/till 34. necessity 35. the 36. Otherwise 37. her 38. in 39. way/means 40. arranged （4）31.it 32. Thirdly 33. in 34. A 35. to memorize 36. their 37. If 38. advice 39. who 40. writing （5）61. stresse