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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思高二夏令营语法专项训练一：定语从句一：理论部分I. 定语从句起了形容词的作用,在句中修饰一个名词或代词；被修饰的词叫做先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用,二是在从句中担当一个成分,并与先行词保持数的一样；关系词who 先行词从句成分例句备注人主语Do you know the man who is talking with your mother. Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am 关whom 人宾语working
2、whom, whichThe boy whom she loved died in the whose 人,物定语war. 和 that 在从I like those books whose topics are 句 中 做 宾 语about history. 时,常可以省The boy whose father works abroad is 略,但介词提系that 人,物主语,宾前 时 后 面 关my deskmate. 代系 代 词 不 能A plane is a machine that can fly. 词省略,也不行She is the pop star that I want t
3、o see 语very much. 以用 that The book which I gave you was worth which 物主语,宾$10. which was about the 语The picture accident was terrible. 关as 人,物主语,宾He is such a person as is respected by as 做宾语一all of us. 语般不省略This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. when 时间时间状语I will never forget the day when we met
4、可用on which there. 系where 地点地点状语This is the house where I was born. 可用 in which 副why 缘由缘由状语I can t imagine the reason why he 可用for 词turned down my offer. which II. that 与 which, who, whom 的用法区分：情形用法说明例句1 先 行 词 为all, everything, anything, 1.He told me everything that he nothing, little, much, 等不定代词时；k
5、nows. 2 先行词被all, any, every, each, much, 2.All the books that you offered little, no, some, few 等修饰时has been given out. 只用 that 的情3 先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰3.This is the best film that I have 况时ever read. 4 先行词既指人又指物时4.We talked about the persons 名师归纳总结 5 先行词被the only, the very 修饰时and things that we remembe
6、red. 第 1 页,共 9 页6 句中已经有who 或 which 时,为了避5.He is the only man that I want 免重复时to see. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思6.Who is the man that is making a speech. 只 用which, 1 在非限制性定语从句中,只能用 whichHe has a son, who has gone 指代物,用who/whom 指人abroad for further study. 2 在由“ 介词 +关系代词”
7、引导的定语从I like the person to whom the who, whom 的句中,只能用 which 指物,whom 指人；teacher is talking. 情形3 先行词本身是that 时,关系词用which, Those who respect others are 先行词为those, one, he时多用 who；usually respected by others. III. as 与 which 的区分：定 语 从区分例句t 句限 制 性名词前有 such 和 the same修饰时,关系He is not such a fool as he looks.
8、 定 语 从Dont read such books as you can 代词用 as,不能用 which 句中understand. as 和 which 都可以指代前面整个主句；They won the game, as we had expected. 非 限 制假如有“ 正如,象” 的含义,并可以放They won the game, which we hadn t 性 定 语在主句前,也可以放在后面,那么用 as；expected. 从句中而 which 引导的从句只能放主句后,并As is well known, he is a famous film 无“ 正如” 的意思；st
9、ar in the 1980s. IV. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区分：类别语法意义及特点例句限 制 性 定对先行词起修饰限制作用,假如去掉,主句意The accident happened at the 思就不完整明确, 这种从句与主句的关系非常语从句time when I left. 亲密,写时不用逗号分开；非 限 制 性对先行词作附加的说明,与主句的关系不非常His mother, whom he loved 亲密,较松散；从句和主句之间用逗号分开,定语从句相当于一个插入语,不能用that 引导, 关系代deeply, died ten years ago. 词做宾语时也不能省
10、略；定语从句常见错误分析一、在定语从句中加了余外的宾语；如1Some of the boys I invited them didn t come2The book that you need it is in the library 二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错；如：1.Anyone who break the law will be punished 2.Those who has finished may go home 3.He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school 4.This is one
11、 of the rooms that is free now 三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词；1.The key opens the bike is missing 2.Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth 四、定语从句中加了余外的关系副词或介词；如：1.The house where he lives in needs repairing名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思2.I still remember t
12、he day on when I first came to Beijing 五、在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用了关系代词或关系副词；1.I still remember the day when we spent together 2.This is the house where we lived in last year 六、在先行词reason 后错用关系副词why ；1.Have you asked her for the reason why may explain her absence ？2.I dont believe the reason why he has giv
13、en for his being late 七、误将强调句型当定语从句；如：1.It was in the kitchen where the fire broke out 2.Was it because it snowed last night when you didn t come？二：实战演练：定语从句强化训练1. Is there a bar around _I can have something to eat. A. that B. what C. which D. where 2. The house, _ was destroyed in the terrible fire
14、, has been repaired. A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof 3. Edison made a lot of inventions, _ of great importance. A. which I think are B. which I think they are C. which I think they D. I think which are 4. I ll talk about a newly-opened market _ you may get all _ you need.
15、A. in which; which B. where; that C. where; what D. which; that 5. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day. A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 6. _ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing. A. Which B. As
16、 C. That D. It 7. The fence in our garden, _ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time. A. that B. which C. what D. where 8. When lost in work, _ he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping. A. what B. so C. just like D. as 9. A football fan 球迷 is _ has a strong inte
17、rest in football. A. a thing that B. something that C. a person who D. what 10. We travelled together as far as Chicago, _ we said goodbye to each other. A. which B. when C. why D. where 11. The matter _ you were arguing about last night has been settled. 名师归纳总结 A. that B. what C. why D. for which 第
18、 3 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思12. Will you please show me the way to the only tall building _ stands near the post office. A. 不填B. in which C. that D. where 13. His sister had become a teacher, _ was what he wanted to be. A. who B. what C. that D. which 14. With
19、the development of agriculture, the people _village I taught before have lived a happy life. A. who B. whose C. in whose D. in which 15. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place _ you may spend your weekend. A. which B. that C. when D. where 16. He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from h
20、is skin. A. that B. as C. it D. what 17. Both the girl and her dog _ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car. A. which B. who C. they D. that 18. I, _ your friend, will try my best to help you out. A. which are B. which is C. who is D. who am 19. Is this just the city _ the foreign guests
21、wish to pay a visit _. A. which, to B. to which, / C. that, to D. to that, / 20. It s one of the most interesting stories _ I have _ read A. which, never B. that, ever C. that, never D. which, ever 21. On my way home in the street I saw a lady _ I thought was your aunt. A. who B. whom C. which D. wh
22、ose 22. I remember that _ took part in the ball party had a wonderful time. A. all B. all that C. all which D. all what 23. This is the largest clock in the world, _ the minute hand is six metres long. A. that B. of which C. which D. whose 24. China is the birthplace of kites, _ kite flying spread t
23、o Japan, Korea, Thailand and India. A. from that B. from where C. from there D. from here 25. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. it B. As C. That D. What 26. Who _ has common sense will do such a thing. A. which B. who C. whom D. that 27. All the apples _
24、fell down were eaten by the pigs. A. that B. those C. which D. what 28. They asked him to tell them everything _ he saw at the front. A. what B. that C. which D. where 29. Ill tell you _ he told me last night. C. that all D. all A. all which B. all what 30. A child _ parents are dead is called an or
25、phan. A. who B. who sC. whose D. which 31. Is this the museum _ you visited the other day. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 32. Is this museum _ some German friends visited last Wednesday. A. that B. where C. in which
26、D. the one 33. - How do you like the book. - It s quite different from _ I read las t month. C. the one D. the one what A. that B. which 34. Which sentence is wrong. A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth. B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform. C. Sc
27、ience and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land. D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth. 35. The train _ she was traveling was late. A. which B. where C. on which D. in that 36. He has lost the key
28、to the drawer _ the papers are kept. A. where B. on which C. under which D. which 37. Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 38. Its the third time _ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that youve
29、 arrived D. when youve arrived 39. He often helps the students _ he thinks are not quick at their studies. A. whom B. who C. when D. because 40. The Second World War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. when B. during that C. in which D. which 41. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day
30、 _ he spent with his various students. A. when B. which C. during which D. on which 42. This is just the place _ I am longing to visit these years. A. that B. where C. in which D. to where 43. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _ live my grandparents and some relatives. A. which
31、 B. that C. who D. where 44. The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed 45. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. than 46. He is not _ a fool _. A. such / as he is looked B. such /
32、as he looks C. as / as he is looked D. so / as he looks 47. Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal. A. which B. what C. why D. for that 48. He has two sons, _ work as chemists. 名师归纳总结 A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom 第 5 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - -
33、 - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思49. The buses, _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of that B. which most C. most of which D. that most 50. My glasses, _ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. A. which B. with which C. without which D. that 51. _, the compass
34、was first made in China. A. It is know to all B. It is known that C. We all know D. As is known to all 52. He is a man of great experience, _ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom 53. It was such a serious mistake, _ caused by carelessness. A. which I think was B. which I th
35、ink it was C. I think which was D. I think which it was 54. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _ he used to fight, _ he had been dreaming of for years. A. that / which B. where / that C. in which / what D. where / which 55. I will hire the man _ they say is a good English speaker.
36、 A. who B. that C. which D. whom 56. I gave him a warning, _ he turned a deaf ear. A. of which B. for which C. to that D. to which 57. My father has made me _ I am. A. who B. which C. what D. that 58. She is one of the few girls who _ passed the examination. A. was B. were C. has D. have 59. You may
37、 call on me from one to five oclock, during _ I am always at home. A. the time B. what time C. that time D. which time 60. China is the birthplace of kites, _ kiteflying（放风筝）spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India. A. from there B. where C. from where D. there 2000 2005 年高考题汇编定 语 从 句1. Dorothy wa
38、s always speaking highly of her role in the play, _,of course , made the others unhappy. （ 2000 全国）Awho Bwhich Cthis Dwhat 2. The result of the experiment was very good, _ we hadnt expected. （ 2000 北京春季）A. when B. that C. which D. what 3. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year,
39、_ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. （2000 北京春季）D. when A. that B. while C. which 4. The film brought the hours back to me_ I was taken good care of in that far-away 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思village. （01 全国）A. until B. that C.
40、when D. where 5. _is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. （01 全国）A. it B. As C. That D. What 6. John said hed been working in the office for an hour, _ was true. （01 北京春季）Ahe Bthis Cwhich Dwho 7. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other pla
41、ces, _ other visitors seldom go. （02 北京）A. what B. which C. where D. when 8. The famous basketball star, （ 02 北京春季）tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who 9. York, _last year, is a nice old city. （03 北京）A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I
42、visited D. in which I visited 10. Are you still thinking about yesterdays game. Oh, thats . （ 03 北京春季）（）Awhat makes me feel excited Bwhatever I feel excited about Chow I feel about it Dwhen I feel excited 11. We are living in an age many things are done on computer. （03 北京春季）（）Awhich Bthat Cwhose D
43、when 12. Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel（ 04 浙江） A. when B. where C. what D. which 13. _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. （04 江苏） A. Which B. When C. What D. As 14. George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. 04 北京） A the real name B what his real name C his real name D whose real name 15. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _, of course, made the others envy him.