2022年小学BE动词的用法及助动词.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. 由连系 am ,is ,are 构成的句子:变一般疑问句时把am ,is ,are 提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可;变否定句时直接在 am ,is ,are 后面加 not 即可;例如:确定句 :He is a student. 一般疑问句 : Is he a student. 否定句 : He is not a student. 反问句 : He is a student, isnt he. He isnt a student, is he. 画线提问 : 对 he 提问 : Who is a student. 对 a student

2、提问 : What is he. or What does he do. 2. 由情态动词 can, may, should 等构成的句子 : 变一般疑问句时把 can,may, 提到句子 . 变否定句时直接在 can,may, 后面加 not 即可 . 例如 : 的前面 ,句尾用问号即可 确定句 : She can swim. 一般疑问句 : Can she swim. 否定句 : She can not swim. 反问句 : She can swim, cant she. She can not swim, can she. 画线提问 : 对 she 提问 : Who can swim.

3、 对 swim提问 : What can she do. do 或 does. 变一般疑问句时把do/does放在句3. 由行为动词构成的句子: 需要加助词子前面 . 例如 : 确定句 : They play football after school. 一般疑问句 : Do they play football after school. 否定句 : They dont do not play football after school. 反问句 : They play football after school, dont they. They dont play football aft

4、er school, do they. 名师归纳总结 画线提问 : 对 they提问 : Who play football after school. 第 1 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 对 play football 提问 : What do they do after school. 对 after school 提问 : When do they play football. 1. 由连系 am ,is,are 构成的句子:变一般疑问句时把am , is,are 提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可;变否定句时直接在 am ,is

5、 ,are 后面加 not 即可;例如:确定句 :He is a student. 一般疑问句 : Is he a student. 否定句 : He is not a student. 反问句 : He is a student, isnt he. He isnt a student, is he. 画线提问 : 对 he 提问 : Who is a student. 对 a student 提问 : What is he. or What does he do. 2. 由情态动词 can, may, should 等构成的句子 : 变一般疑问句时把 can,may, 提到句子 后面加 no

6、t 即可 . 例如 : 的前面 ,句尾用问号即可 . 变否定句时直接在 can,may, 确定句 : She can swim. 一般疑问句 : Can she swim. 否定句 : She can not swim. 反问句 : She can swim, cant she. She can not swim, can she. 画线提问 : 对 she 提问 : Who can swim. 对 swim提问 : What can she do. do 或 does. 变一般疑问句时把do/does放在句3. 由行为动词构成的句子: 需要加助词子前面 . 例如 : 确定句 : They p

7、lay football after school. 一般疑问句 : Do they play football after school. 否定句 : They dont do not play football after school. 反问句 : They play football after school, dont they. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - They dont play football after school, do they. 名师归纳总结 画线提问 : 对 they提问 :

8、Who play football after school. 第 3 页,共 9 页对 play football提问 : What do they do after school. 对 after school提问 : When do they play football. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 依据句后括号内的要求,填入句中所缺的词:1.I know the answer. 一般疑问句 _ _ know the answer. 2.We can see some birds. 一般疑问句 _ _ see _ birds. 3.Ther

9、e is a computer in my house. 一般疑问句 _ _ a computer in house. 4.There are some flowers on the teachers否定式 一般疑问句 _ _ _ flowers on the teachersdesk. 5.There are some apples on the tree.There _ _ _ apples on the tree. 6.I think he is very old. 否定句 I _ think he _ very old. 7.Please colour it green. 否定句 _

10、_ colour it green. 8.We can speak good English. 变否定句 We _ _ speak good English. 9.Thank you for helping me. 同义句 Thank you for _ _ . 10.There arent any pears in thebox.同义句 There are _ pears in the box. 11.Whose are these clothes. 同义句 _ _ are these. 12.Let me look at your book. 同义句 Let me _ _ _ _ your

11、 book. 名师归纳总结 13.Her sweater is red.对划线部分提问 第 4 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - _ _ is her sweater. 14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.对划线部分提问 _ _ your pencils. 15.I get up at six every day.对划线部分提问 _ _ do you get up every day. 16.There are fifty students in my class.对划线部分提问 _ _ student

12、s are there in your class. 17.These are cars.用 buses改写成挑选疑问句 Are these cars_ _ . 18.The book is in my schoolbag. 变否定疑问句 _ the book in your school-bag. 19.Two boys are in our house.改为 there be句型 _ _ two boys in our house. 20.Cant you find the map.作确定回答 _ ,I_ . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 -

13、- - - - - - - - 参考答案:1.Do you 2.Can you,any 3.Is there,your 4.Are there any 5.are not any 6.dont t,is 7.Please dont 8.can not 9.your help 10.no 11.Whose clothes 12.have a look at 13.What colour 14.Where are 15.What time 16.How many 17.or buses 18.Isn19.There are 20.Yes,can 一、变否定句时相关词的转变确定句变否定句时, 除将谓

14、语变为否定式外,句中其他词语也可能随之转变,如将 some改为 any ,too 和 also 改为 either ,already改为 yet ,and 改为 or 等:There are some birds in the tree. 树上有些鸟;There aren t any birds in the tree. 树上没有鸟;He likes the girl, too. 他也喜爱这个女孩;He doesnt like the girl, either. 他也不喜爱这个女孩;We have already seen the film. 我们已看过这部电影;We have not see

15、n the film yet. 我们没有看这部电影;He likes singing and dancing. 他喜爱唱歌和跳舞;He doesnt like singing or dancing. 他不喜爱唱歌也不喜爱跳舞;二、不变谓语动词而变其他词语有时将确定句变为否定句时,不转变谓语而转变其他词语:名师归纳总结 Both of us went there. 我们两人都去了那儿;第 6 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Neither of us went there. 我们两人都没去那儿;Both Jim and Mary can

16、sing this song. Neither Jim nor Mary can sing this song. 吉姆和玛丽都会唱这首歌;吉姆和玛丽都不会唱这首歌;All of the books are worth reading. 全部这些书都值得读;None of the books are worth reading. 三、部分否定与完全否定比较以下句子:全部这些书都不值得读;All of us laughed when we heard it. 听到这事时我们都笑了; 确定句 All of us didnt laughed when we heard it. 听到这事时我们并未都笑;

17、 部分否定 Not all of us laughed when we heard it. 听到这事时我们并未都笑;部分否定 None of us laughed when we heard it. 听到这事时我们都没笑;完全否定 【注】 可能涉及部分否定的词语有 both, all, always, every 等,即 not both 表示 “ 并非两者都 ”, not all 表示 “并非全部的都 ” ,not always 表示 “并非总是 ” ,not every 表示“ 并非每个 都 ”;Part 1 Listening 名师归纳总结 一、选出你所听到的单词;C countrysi

18、de 第 7 页,共 9 页 1 、A crane B capital 2 、A girl B grow C change 3 、A hello B happy C hand 4 、A when Bwhere C what 5 、A wide B ride C quiet 6 、A it B live C music - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7 、A jump B July C jigsaw 8 、A pan B paint C picnic 9 A like B yellow C letter 10 A well B help C appl

19、e 11 A mother B grandma C film 12 A green B thin C winter 二、选出划线字母读音不同的选项; 1 A cake B fate C name D bad 2 A want B watch C cat D what 3 A kite B fite C lift D tide 4 A green B thin C nice D winter 5 A sun B nose C nurse D swimming 三、选出你所听到的句子; 1 A Its made of wood. B Its made of clay. C Its made of

20、glass. 2 A Ill make a hole. B I ll water it . C I ll plant a tree. 3 A Put some water into a pan. B Add the water to the noodles.C You can eat your noodles. 4 A Im going to go camping . B I m going camping .C Im going to paint my room . 5 A We need to take a tent. B We needs to take a pan. C We need

21、 to take a torch. 6 A I want to go for a picnic . B I want to take some food .C I want to play football . 四、听音排序;名师归纳总结 First, Ill make a hole.picnic 第 8 页,共 9 页 It will be a big tree. Then I ll put the seed in the hole. Then I ll water it every day . Then I ll cover the seed with earth. It will gro

22、w and grow . Part 2 Writing 一、单词连线;茶叶capital 金属松树tea 野餐pilot 种子pine tree 飞行员leather 聪慧的seed 皮革nice 首都clever 友好的metal 坑hole 便利面wood 塑料plastic 木头instant noodles 手电筒torch 带东西 take 小河river 害羞的shy 二、翻译以下短语;5. tor_ _ the twelfth of march 去野餐in the hole 种树a bit 每天Take a tent_ 太棒了三、补全单词;1. cl_y 2 .gla_ _ 3

23、.wat_ _ 4 .s_ _d 6 . p_ nt 7. w_ _d 8. r_in 9 .b _lloon 10. ja _ _et - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 四、挑选填空; 1 Im _ a pine tree . A planting B plant C plants 2 Ill cover the seed _ earth . A of B use C with 3The window is made _ glass.A of B use C with 4 A ruler is made of _. A leather B clay

24、C plastic 5 Clogs _ made of wood. A is B are C am 6 Im going camping _ my father _Saturday .A with of B use on C withon 7 My shoes_ made of leather. A am B is C are 8 I want to go_ a picnic. A to B in C for 9 She s going to her room this weekend. A pan B paint C take 10 We need to food. A help B pan

25、t C take 五 挑选正确的单词;A 1 a monkey 2 a balloon 3 a river 4 a flower 5 a pagoda 6 China 7 a kite 8 an apple 9 first 10 third 11 second 12 fourth 猴子B 小河C 花D 熊猫E 中国F 风筝G 汽球H 苹果I 第一J 其次K 第三L 第四六、英汉互译1 I want to go for a picnic. 2 We need to go to the zoo. 3 The chair is made of wood. 4 Then Ill water it every day. 5 我想要去学校 . 6 杯子是由玻璃做成的 . 7 什么东西是由金属做成的 . 七、把以下短文翻译成汉语Hello, these are my friends. This is Maomao. Shes very nice, but shes a bit shy. This is XiaoyonHes very clever, but he is a bit quiet. Ive got another friend, he is very talkative. Itfriend, Parrot. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 9 页

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