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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高一英语期末短语句型总复习汇总Unit 1 Friendship be good to 对 .友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使 被做 calm down 镇静下来 have got to 不得不 be concerned about 关怀；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 share sth with sb 和某人共享某物 go through 经受；认真检查 hide away 隐藏；隐匿 set down 放下；登记 a series of 一系
2、列；一套 be crazy about 对 着迷 on purpose 有意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 according to 依据；依据 所说 get along with 与 相处 pack up 整理,打理行装 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹看法；做 有困难 fall in love 相爱 throw away the friendship 舍弃 /终止友情 try out 试验；试用 join in 参与活动communicate with sb 和 交际 far and wide 处处 look
3、 to sth 留意,留心某事 cheat sb out of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做 的习惯 be ignorant of 无知的 Unit2 English around the world in ways 在 方面 be different from 与 不同play a role/ part in 在 中担任角色；在 中起作用 ;扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/ part 在 中起重要作用 because of 由于；由于 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你
4、 come up vi 走进；上来；发生；被争论 come up with 提出名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前 at the end of 在 末期 even if/ though 即使 be based on 在.基础上 close to 距离 近 make good/ full use of 好好 /充分利用 change into 把 变成 in the early days 在早期 from one place to anothe
5、r 从一处到另一处 take with 随身携带 the same as 与 相同的 at present 目前 as a rule 通常；照样 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 执行规章 be absent from 缺席 be a native of 是 人 present sth to sb / present sb with sth be native to 是 的土产动物 /植物at sbs request 应某人的要求have a command of 把握 make a request 恳求 give commands 命令 request
6、 that should+v in one direction 朝一个方向an international language 一门国际语言in the 1600s = in the 1600sas we know 正如我们所知 Unit3 Travel Journal one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 来回票 dream of/ about doing sth 理想做某事 graduate from 从 毕业an international organization 一个国际组织go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行 persuade s
7、b to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 get sb interested in 使某人对 感爱好insist on ones sth/ doing sth 肯定要；坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好方法 at an altitude of 在 海拔上 attitude to/ towards 对 态度 care about 担
8、忧,关怀 care for 喜爱,照料 care to do 情愿 /同意做某事名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - change ones mind 转变想法to my mind = in my opinion make up ones mind to do 决心干某事determine to do sth 动作 / be determined to do sth 心理决心干某事 give in to 投降；屈服；让步 give in vt 上交 give up 舍弃 give up doing/sth as usua
9、l 像平常一样 at midnight 午夜 make camp 野营,宿营put up ones tents 搭起帐篷sth be familiar to sb 某事为某人所熟识 sb be familiar with sth 某人熟识某事 can t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事 for one thing for another 用来引出某事的理由一就 二就 take ones breath away 使某人大吃一惊Unit4 Earthquakes have time to do 有时间做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事 s
10、hake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter burst out crying/laughing 突然哭 /笑起来 in ruins 成为废墟 cut across 穿过、横穿 blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌 rescue workers 救援人员 be pleased to do 愿意做某事 make/ give a speech 发表演说 judging .from 依据 来判定 tens of thousands of 成千上万 dig out 挖掘 a great/ large number of =a gr
11、eat many/good 大量的 be trapped in/ under 陷入 / 陷在 下面 the high school speaking competition 高中演讲竞赛 have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事 come to an end vi = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 终止某事 be proud of / take pride in 以 而骄傲 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 think little o
12、f 对 评判低 invite sb for/ to sth 名师归纳总结 think highly of 对 评判高第 3 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb give out 发出气味等；分发；耗尽 agree to sth give off 发出气味等agree to do sth give away 赠送；泄露 agree on sth 达成一样看法 give back 归仍 right away=
13、right now= at once= immediately 马上 as you know 正如你所知道的 be known as 作为 而知名 as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因 而出名 as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的 happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发有方案偶发战争等爆发Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero lose heart 丢失士气 worry about 担忧动作
14、lose ones heart to sb/sth 爱上,喜爱上be worried about 担忧状态in trouble 处于不幸中 be sentenced to 被判处 be out of work = lose one 失业 s job be equal to 相等的,公平的 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 beg for 乞讨 blow up 充气,爆炸 set up 建立,创立；设置,竖起 send up 发射,使上涨 set about 着手做某事 set about doing sth go up 上升,增长；被兴建
15、 set off 动身,动身 set up 设立,建立；设置,竖起 set out 陈设,摆出；开头set out to do sthbe active in = take an active part in 积极参与,在 活跃 keep sb from doing sth 阻挡某人做某事 die for 为 而死 stop sb from doing sth die from 死于外因prevent sb from doing sth 名师归纳总结 die of 死于内因如：饥饿,冰冷,疾病等把 投入监狱第 4 页,共 9 页put sb in prison= throw sb into p
16、rison= send sb to prison - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice 不行数 a piece of advice advise doing sth fight for 为争取 而斗争 advise sb on sth fight against 为反对 而斗争 advise that should+ v 原 fight with 同 并肩作战 / 同 斗争 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth work out 算出ha
17、ve problems/ difficulty/ trouble in doing sth be willing to do sth 乐于做某事 realize oneam of 实现 的理想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴 break the law 违反法律 come to power 当权,上台 social activities 社会活动 equal adj-equally adv-equality n cruelty n-cruel adj-cruelly adv educated adj-education n willing-unwillin
18、g 不情愿的 active-inactive 不活跃的 高一英语必修2 UNIT 1 5 句型背诵have a go= have a try violence n-violent adj 1. It is his job to look into any reports of cultural relics that have been found in China.it 做形式主语他的工作是调查争论全部关于在中国发觉的文物的报告；2. A cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time, often a part o
19、f something old that has remained when the rest of it has been destroyed. 文化遗迹是一些存留很长时间的东西,老的东西；常常是其他部分已被毁掉而其中一部分得以储存的古3. The man who has the rare Ming Dynasty vase insists that it belongs to his family. 拥有这个稀有宝贵的明朝花瓶的人坚持说它属于他的家族；4. Once it is heated, the amber can be made into any shape. 一旦加热,琥珀可以被
20、制成任何外形；5. The design of the room was of the fancy style popular in those days. 琥珀屋的设计具有当时那个岁月最为流行的奇妙风格；6. The Browns were at dinner while their maid was at work in the garden. 布朗一家在吃饭时,他们的女仆在花园干活；7. The judge does not consider how each eyewitness looks or where that person lives or works. 法官不考虑每一位目击
21、者相貌如何以及他们在哪儿住或在哪儿工作；8. After leaving the army, Mr Brown came to China in search of a job. 退役之后,布朗先生来到中国,想找份工作；9. He mentioned the names of a few judges whom he did not think highly of. 他提到了几位法官的名字,他对他们的评判不高；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 10. She gave us food and clothes and
22、asked for nothing in return. 她给了我们食物和衣服,没求任何回报；11. There is no doubt that the search for those lost cultural relics will continue. 毫无疑问,搜寻那些丢失的文物的工作将会连续下去；12. He remained a prisoner for the rest of his life. 他的余生是在监狱里度过的；13. I could have lent him the money but he didnt tell me he needed it. 我本可以借给他钱
23、,可他没有告知我他需要钱；14. He is not honest. Besides, what he says doesnt agree with what he does. 他不老实,而且言行不一样；15. It has been proved that pride goes before a fall. 事实证明骄必败；16. What he had reasoned about the theory proved to be true. 他对该原理的推理证明是正确的；17. Every fourth year athletes from all over the world are a
24、dmitted as competitors. 每四年,来自全世界的运发动都可以参赛；18. All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games. 全部国家都能参赛,只要它们的运发动到达了参赛的标准；19. Mary as well as her husband is going to have a job interview tomorrow. 玛丽和她的丈夫明天要参与求职面试；20. Tom, who married a pretty musician, h
25、as been married for ten years. 汤姆和一个美丽的音乐家结婚已经十年了；21. All the players compete for honour as well as gold medals. 运发动们为金牌而战也为荣誉而战；22. These words are related to each other in meaning. 这些单词在意义上相互联系；23. The 2022 Olympics are to be held in Beijing, which is a great honour to us. 2022 年的奥运会将在北京举办,这是我们极大的
26、荣誉；24. I have never been dishonest, nor do I mean to start being so now. 我从来没有不老实过,现在我也不准备变得不老实；25. Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪慧；26. Getting rid of a bad habit is as much an efforts as forming a good one. 摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要努力；27. He often works deep
27、 into the night every day. No wonder he always gets first in the exams. 他常常每天学习到深夜,难怪他每次考试都得第一名；28. He had promised us to bring a gift but he forgot. 他答应我们要带礼物来,但他遗忘了；29. I am asked to design a poster to advertise the sporting events that will be held in the stadium. 将来进行时的被动语态我被要求设计一张海报,用来广告即将在体育场进
28、行的竞赛；30. Can anything replace a mothers love and care. =Can anything take the place of a mothers love and care. 有什么东西能取代母爱呢？名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 31. With the help of computer, you may not find it hard to deal with and share information. it 做 形式宾语 在电脑的帮忙下,你会发觉处理和共享信
29、息是不难的；32. This will cost a lot of money, but after all, it is worth buying a computer for every teacher. 为每位老师购置一台电脑要花费许多钱,但究竟这很值得；33. If a new situation arises, they will make up new programmes. 假如显现新的情形,他们会补充新的程序；34. Personally, I think the team who won first place cheated. 就我个人而言,我认为赢得第一名的那支队作弊；3
30、5. It is generally believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages. 人们普遍认为信息技术既有优点又有缺点；36. In a way, her English has improved but there is still a long way to go. 从某种程度上看,她的英语有所进步,但对她来说,学好英语道路仍很长；37. In common with my teammates , I enjoy staying home reading novels when I am on holiday.现在分词做状
31、语和我的同伴们一样,放假时,我喜爱呆在家里看小说；38. However, people thought I was simple- minded until they discovered I had “artificial intelligence”. 可是人们原来以为我头脑简洁,直到发觉我有人工智能时,他们才不这么想了；39. Charles Babbage is generally considered to have invented the first computer. 人们普遍认为第一台电脑是查尔斯巴比奇创造的；40. The door wont open anyway. 这门
32、无论如何也打不开；41. As the years have gone by, computers have been made smaller and smaller. 一年又一年过去了,电脑被制造得越来越小；42. They had so much work to do that they have to take turns in/at looking after their sick mother. 他们都很忙以致不得不轮番照料生病的母亲；43. In my opinion, you should watch over your child, who often wanders in
33、the streets. 依我看来,你应当看管好你那个孩子,他常常在街上徘徊；44. Why are pandas in danger of disappearing. 大熊猫为什么会处于濒临灭亡的危急呢？45. She turned round and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her. 她转过身来,看到一头羚羊带着愁闷的神色望着她；46. The tore companied applied to be allowed to hunt some for a fee, which made a lot of money
34、for the farmers. 非限制性定语从句旅行公司申请批准作有偿捕猎,这使得农夫赚许多钱；47. I didnt catch the bus. As a result, I was late for school. = I was late for school as a result of missing the bus. = Missing the bus resulted in my being late for school. 我错过公共汽车,结果上学迟到了；48. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the st
35、rong sunlight. 他戴着太阳镜以遮挡剧烈的阳光；49. What do you suggest we should do to protect wildlife. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 你建议我们应当做些什么来爱护野生动植物？50. I disagree that national natural protection zones should be opened to tourists. 我不同意国家自然爱护区应当向旅行者开放；51. What you do can affect the w
36、orld we live in. 主语从句 你的所作所为会影响到我们所在的世界；52. They tried their best to bring the new law into effect. 他们尽最大的努力使这部新法律生效；53. The number of South China tiger has risen from very few to about 60 after being left in peace with no hunting. 华南虎在停止受到猎杀后能安静生活,数量增加到大约 60 只；54. Rainforests are being cut and burn
37、ed at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. 现在进行时的被动语态热带雨林正以如此的速度被砍伐和燃烧,以致在不久的将来它们将从地球上消逝；55. More attention should be paid to improving the living condition of farmers. 应当更加关注提高农夫的生活条件；55. He was dressed in old clothes, while his wife was wearing a very pretty ski
38、rt. 他穿着旧衣服,而他妻子却穿着一条美丽的裙子；56. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing. with 复合结构做状语你是否曾理想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众,你一边演唱,观众们一边为你鼓掌？57. With all the work done, he stood up and stretched. with 复合结构做状语全部的工作都做完了,他站起来,伸了伸懒腰；58. T
39、he musicians of whom the band was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music. 定语从句组成乐队的音乐人除了演奏音乐曲目,仍常常彼此打趣逗笑；59. However, the band broke up in 1970 or so, but reunited in the mid-1980s. 然而,这支乐队在1970 年左右解散了,到80 岁月中期才又重组起来；60. You will be fine as long as you stick to the rules. 只要你坚守这些规
40、章,你就会没事的；61. Above all, you should be honest with me right now. 最重要的是,你现在必需对我实话实说；62. I have to admit that we won first place by chance. 我不得不承认我们是偶然赢得第一名的；63. Gone are the days when =on which my heart was young and gay. 定语从句心境年轻而又开心的日子一去不复返了；64. Is this the hall where =in which the band will give an
41、 attractive performance tonight. 定语 从句这就是今晚乐队将进行出色演出的大厅吗？65. He enjoyed singing and all the congratulations afterwards. 他很喜爱演唱,喜爱演出后的庆贺声！66. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians. 现在分词做状语他们在报纸登了广告,想招摇滚乐手；67. They may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that th
42、ey can earn some extra money. 他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏,这样他们可以多挣一些钱；68. Can you sort out the messages that are getting mixed up. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 你能把这些混淆了的信息整理分类吗？69. They produced a new record in 1996, which was a celebration of their time as a real band. 非 限制性定语从句1996 年他们出了一张新的专辑,庆祝他们真正的乐队时代；70. Without music, life is a journey through a desert. 没有音乐,生命就如荒漠之旅；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 9 页