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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载书面表达各种文体写作留意事项记叙文1命题形式：提纲式,图画式；2人称：第一人称（写自己的经受） ；第三人称（写他人的经理）3时态：过去时为主（记叙的事情发生在过去）说明文；1命题形式：图表式,图画式,提纲式；2人称：第三人称 3时态：一般现在时为主 谈论文 1题形式：表格式,提纲式；2人称：第三人称、第一人称 3时态：一般现在时为主 ,另一些同学认为 ; 4通常以三段式的形式来谈论,如：一些同学认为 你的观点 .；某事物的优点 ;某事物的缺点 ;你的看法 ；应用文 一 一般书信 1人称：第一人称2时态：一般现在时为主 3称呼：
2、自成一行,顶格写,Dear , 正文：与 Dear 后第一个词对齐,去信开头语： I m glad to learn that . ,/I m writing to tell you that , 回信开头语 How nice to hear from you./ Thank you for your last letter about asking 终止语：I m looking forward to your reply./Thanks and all the best./Wishing you a pleasant journey. Yours sincerely/trulySincer
3、ely yours二求职信 1人称：第一人称 2时态：一般现在时3内容应包括三部分：（1） 目的：直截了当在信的开头提出（I m quite interested in ,/I m glad to learn that ,/I ve read the advertisement in the newspaper that ）（2） 自我介绍：（不要过谦）（3） 提出期望： I m looking forward to your reply. 三日记 1格式：左上角：日期,星期几,右上角：天气情形： sunny/fine/rainy/windy/cloudy/snowy/ 2时态 :：一般过去时
4、（发表谈论或感想时可用现在时）3人称 :：第一人称（四）通知 1 书面通知格式：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Notice _ _ _ _ The Students Union 2.口头通知格式 Boys and girls, /Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention please. I have an announcement to make. . . . Thats all. Thanks for listening. 使用过渡词语1表
5、递进 besides, whats more, let alone, worse still, moreover, even, furthermore, to make matters worse, on one hand ,on the other hand . 2表说明、说明 that isto say, in other words, or, for, actually, in fact, in this case. 3表转折 however, but, yet, although, otherwise, instead, on the contrary, while, at the s
6、ame time 4表列举 firstly secondly finally, for example/instance, such as, take for example, as follows, and so on, like. 5表因果 because, since, therefore, thus, because of, as a result, as a result of, thanks to, due to, one reason is that , another reason is that . 6表让步though, although, in spite of, des
7、pite, even if, even though, what/who/when/where_ever, no matter what/who/when/where 7表次序 first next and then finally; first then after that finally. 8表并列 and, or, also, as well as, too, neither nor ; either or ;not only but also ; not but . 9. 表时间 afterwards, soon, later, the moment, hardly when ; n
8、o sooner than ; first, then, later, in the end; finally, at last, since then, immediately, suddenly, soon. 10. 表总结 in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in short, in brief, on the whole, in general speaking, as I have shown, as has been stated 11. 表见解名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - -
9、- - - 学习必备 欢迎下载in my opinion, personally speaking, as far as I m concerned 12. 表条件 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that . 13. 表目的 for this reason, for this purpose, so that. 14.表比较 in the same way, just like, just as. 使用高级词汇120 年前,唐山发生一场可怕的地震；1A terrible earthquake happened in Tangshan 20 ye
10、ars ago. 2 A terrible earthquake struck/hit Tangshan 20 years ago. 2.我突然想到了一个好想法；1I suddenly had a good idea. 2 A good idea occurred to me. 3.由于天气好,我们的旅途很舒服；1 Because the weather was good, our journey was comfortable. 2）Thanks to the weather was good, our journey was comfortable. 4. 我们将尽力爱护我们的环境；1We
11、 will try our best to protect our environment. 2We will spare no effort to protect our environment. 5.我们学校位于山脚下 1）Our school is at the foot of the hill 2）Our school is located at the foot of the hill 留意句式变化一、简洁句、并列句、复合句1她满眼含泪,但他没留意到；1）Her eyes were filled with tears. He didn t notice it. 2）Tears app
12、eared in her eyes, but he didnt notice it. 3）He didn t notice the fact that tears appeared in her eyes. 2.早点动身,你就能准时到达；1Please start early. You can get there in time. 2Start early, and you can get there in time./Start early, or you can t get there in time. 3You can t get there in time unless you sta
13、rt early. 3.他学问渊博,我们特别佩服他；1 He is a learned person. We all admire him very much. 3He is such a learned person that we all admire him very much. 4.九寨沟著名于世,那里湖水清亮见底,颜色斑斓；1Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes. Its water is clear and looks colourful. 3Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautif
14、ul lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colourful. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载二、主动语态、被动语态 1有人看到他正在书房里努力学习；1 Someone saw him studying hard in his study. 2 He was seen studying hard in his study. 2她把门锁上后回家了；1 He locked the door and then went home. 2 After
15、the door was locked, he went home. 3. 她负责承担了一项新任务；1）He charged himself with a new task. 2He was charged with a new task. 三、正常语序、倒装语序 1.这位教授整个学期都没写过一篇论文 1）The professor didn t write a single paper the whole term. 2Not a single paper did the professor write the whole term. 2. 雨始终下到半夜才停；1）It didnt stop
16、 raining until midnight. 2 Not until midnight did it stop raining. 四、一般句式、强调句式1. 到那以后,务必给我写信；1）You must write to me when you get there. 2 Do write to me when you get there. 2. 她的到来令我很兴奋；1 Her coming delighted me. 2What delighted me was her coming. 3It is her coming that delighted me. 3. 我们的阿福英勇地救下了我
17、的妹妹；1 Our Ah Fu had saved my little sister bravely. 2 It was our Ah Fu who had saved my sister bravely. 五、一般句式、感叹句式1. 他引领我们进入一个神奇的“ 探知” 世界；1 He leads us to a wonderful world of “ why”. 2What a wonderful world of “why” he leads us to. 2.它是一个好玩的故事； . 1 It is an interesting story. 2What an interesting
18、story it is./How interesting a story it is. 六、完整句式、省略句式1.我们试图帮他,但没有用；1We tried to help him, but we tried in vain. 2We tried to help him, but in vain. 2.同学应当上网交友吗？一些人同意这种观点；1）Should students make friends on line. Some people say yes to the question. 2）Should students make friends on line. Some people
19、 say yes . 七、使用不定式、 ing 短语、过去分词 1.司机没有停车,那位老人躺在路上；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载1）The driver escaped and didn t stop, he left the old man lying on the road. 2 The driver escaped without stopping, leaving the old man lying on the road. 2. 一旦搬出去,动物在郊区的活动空间会更大,生活条件会更好
20、；1 Once they are moved, animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs. 2 Once moved, animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs. 八、运用介词（短语）压缩句子1. 他没有立刻给出答案,他总是勉励我们自己摸索；1He doesn t give us answers immediately. He encourages us to think by ourselves. 2Instead of giving us answers immediately, he encourages us to think by ourselves. 2.那个年轻人听到这个消息时忍不住哭了；1）The young man couldn t help crying when he heard the news. 2 At the news, the young man couldnt help crying. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页