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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 第一卷第一部分 英语学问运用（共两节,满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 15 分）1. I m sorry I made a mistake. _ . Nobody is perfect. A. Take your time B. You re right C. Whatever you say D. Take it easy 答案： D. Take it easy 解析：此题考查日常用语；Take your time. 别焦急,渐渐来；You re right. 你说的对；Whatever you say
2、. 无论你说什么；你说了算；任凭你；Take it easy. 别紧急；别焦急；不要放在心上；译文： “对不起我错了；” “别太在意；人无完人；”2. Would you like to _ with us to the film tonight. A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through 答案： A. come along 解析：此题考查动词短语；come along 一起来；显现；进展；come off 离开；实现；举办；come across 走过来；显现于；偶然遇到；come through 经受；传出；脱险；译文
3、：今晚你想要和我们一起去看电影吗？3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, _ I didnt want to spend all day with her. A. but B. and C. so D. or 答案： A. but 解析：此题考查连词；名师归纳总结 but conj. 但是,表示转折关系；第 1 页,共 18 页and conj. 并且,表示并列关系；so conj. 所以,表示因果关系；or conj. 或者,否就,表示挑选关系；译文：我很兴奋再次见到Jenny ,但是我不想成天都和她呆在一起；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - -
4、- - - - - - 4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _I would be staying. A. what B. when C. where D. which 答案： C. where 解析：此题考察定语从句关系词；此题的定语从句先行词 the house 表示地点, I would be staying 后面需要加一个地点状语,应使用关系副词 where 引导,也可以用 in which 引导,这里 where = in which；译文：我抵达之后,Bryan 带我看了我将暂住的房子；5. I got to the
5、office earlier that day, _ the 7:30 train from Paddington. A. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught 答案： D. having caught 解析：此题考查非谓语动词；通过句义可知,由于赶上了7:30 来自 Paddington的火车,那天我较早地到达了公司；所以,赶火车的动作发生在到达办公室这个动作之前,非谓语动词用分词的现在完成形式,表缘由,所以此题选 D；译文：由于赶上了7:30 来自 Paddington的火车,那天我较早地到达了公司；6. Since n
6、obody gave him any help, he _ have done the research on his own. A. can B. must C. would D. need 答案： B. must 解析：此题考查情态动词；依据 Since引导的从句 “ 既然没人给过他任何帮忙” 可以确定推断出他“肯定是 ”自己独立完成争论的；此题考生很可能会挑选选项C. would ,但是认真观看时态,用的是过去式,而主句用现在完成时, 可知主句的动作已经完成,如使用 would ,would +动词的现在完成时表示虚拟语气“本应当 ”,与题意不符；译文：既然没人给过他任何帮忙,他确定是独
7、自完成了这项争论；7. We _ very early so we packed the night before. A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D. have left 答案： C. were leaving 解析：此题考查动词时态；依据句义,可知此题想表达的意思是“由于我们其次天要一早动身,所以我们前一晚就整理了行 李； ” 题干后半句用的是过去式,所以选项 A 和 D 明显错误；选项 B 用的是过去完成时,表示已经动身了,与句义不符；所以选C,表示移动性质的动词可以用进行时态表示将来；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 1
8、8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 译文：由于我们其次天要一早动身,所以我们前一晚就整理了行李；8. The watch was very good, and he _ 20 percent down for it. A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent 答案： A. paid 解析：此题考查词组固定搭配；固定搭配 pay for sth. 意思是 “为 支付 钱 ”；一般是人做主语,cost v. 花费；价值为,物作主语；buy v. 买；选购；spend v. 花费,人作主语,固定搭配：spend on sth.；译文：这块手表特别不错,
9、并且他只支付了 20% 的定金；9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, we ll make do with it. A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one 答案： B. a better one 解析：此题考查形容词比较级；依据句义可知,现在已经有了一个建议,尽管不那么好,但是在未提出更好的建议之前,我们可以先将就接受现有的建议；短语 make do with 意为 “将就应付,凑合着用”；所以,此题将仍未提出的建议与现有
10、的建议进行对比,应当用形容词比较级 a better one；译文：这可能并不是一个好的建议；但是在提出更好的建议前,我们先将就接受它；10. It was only after he had read the papers _ Mr before him was extremely difficult to complete. A. when B. that C. which D. what 答案： B. that 解析：此题考查强调句型It is/was that ；. Gross realized the task 这句话的正常语序为 Mr. Gross realized only af
11、ter he had read the papers. 从句 the task before him was extremely difficult to complete 是动词 realized 的宾语；此题的题干是一个强调句,强调时间状语 only after he had read the papers；所以答案为 B. that；译文：就当 Gross 先生阅读完那些文件后,他才发觉他面临的这个任务极难完成；11. A serious study of physics is impossible _ some knowledge of mathematics. A. against
12、B. before C. beyond D. without 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 答案： D. without 解析：介词辨析题；against prep. 反对,违反；before prep. 在之前,先于；beyond prep. 超过；越过；without prep. 没有；在 外面；译文：不把握肯定的数学学问是没有方法对物理学进行系统地争论的；12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _ properly in thi
13、s hospital. A. can be the patients treated B. can the patients be treated C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients 答案： B. can the patients be treated 解析：此题考查倒装句；Only 位于句首修饰状语需要部分倒装,即将助动词放于主语之前；译文：只有将医生的数量提高50% ,这个医院的病人才能被完全地治疗；13. Four and _ half hours of discussion took us up t
14、o midnight, and _ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar . A. a ； a B. the；the 不填； the D.a；不填 答案： A. a ；a 解析：此题考查冠词的用法；前一空 a 表示一个,相当于one ,并且 four and a half hours四个半小时,固定搭配；后一空a 表达一次；译文：我们进行了长达四个半小时的争论直到午夜；中间休息时吃了一些乳酪、巧克力,喝了加 糖的茶水；14. Its an either-or situation we can buy a new car this year
15、 or we can go on holiday but we cant do _. A. others B. either C. another D. both 答案： D. both 解析：此题考查不定代词；名师归纳总结 others pron. 其他人或事；第 4 页,共 18 页either pron. （两者中）任一；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - another pron. 再一个；另一个；both pron. 双方都；两者都；依据句义,前半句“Its an either-or situation”已经指出这是一个二选一的情形,即意味着后
16、半句的挑选中只能选一,而不能两项都挑选；译文：我们只能二选一要么我们今年买一辆新车,要么我们去度假,但是我们不能两项都做；15. Are you sure you won t come for a drink with us. _, if you insist. A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D. I dont care 答案： C. All right then 解析：此题考查日常用语；Not at all. 一点也不；别客气；It depends. 看情形而定；All right then. 那么好吧；I don t care.
17、 我不在乎；译文： “你确定不和我们一起去喝一杯吗？” “ 那好吧,假如你坚持的话；”其次节 完形填空（共 20 小题：每道题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；Michael Greenberg is a very popular New YorkerA、B、C、D）中,选出可以填入空白处的正确. He is not famous in sports or the arts, but people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are 17 . For those pe
18、ople, he is Gloves Greenberg. How did he get that 18 . He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase 公文箱 . But hes 19 . His briefcase always has some gloves. In winter , Mr . Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street. He l
19、ooks around at 22 . He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 24 , looking for more people with cold 25 . On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 26 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 27 gloves. People who have heard about him 28 him gloves, and he has many in his apart
20、ment. Mr. Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 30 his behavior . But people who dont know him are sometimes 31 him. They dont realize that he just wants to make them 32 . It runs in the 33 . Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made 名师归纳总结
21、 everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 . A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing, 第 5 页,共 18 页but it can make a big difference in winter. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 16. A. know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after 17. A. old B. busy C. kind D. poor 18. A. job B. name C. ch
22、ance D. message 19. A. calm B. different C. crazy D. curious 20. A. act B. sound C. feel D. dress 21. A. cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off 22. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights 23. A. helps B .chooses C. greets D. sees 24. A. holds up B. hangs out C. moves on D.
23、 turns around 25. A. hands B. ears C. faces D. eyes 26. A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on 27. A. borrows B. sells C. returns D. buys 28. A. call B. send C. lend D. show 29. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed 30. A. understand B. dislike C. study D. excuse 31. A. sorry f
24、or B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by 32. A. smart B. rich C. special D. happy 33. A. city B. family C. neighborhood D. company 34. A. honor B. pain C. same D. cold 35. A. small B. useful C. delightful D. comforting 总评：这是一篇表达人物事迹的记叙文,主要内容是介绍一位名叫Michael Greenberg的纽约人在冬天的时候会为穷人发手套,并因此为人熟知；文
25、章整体难度不大；前两段引入人物的介绍,其次表达了他详细是如何帮忙穷人、为他们送手套的,最终交待了他这么做是由于受到家庭的影响,他信任帮忙穷人自己也会感受到欢乐；16. 答案： A. know about 【解析】考查短语辨析；know about“知道,明白 ”；learn from“ 向 学习 ”；cheer for“ 为 欢呼 ” ；look after“查找 ”；依据上文可知 Michael Greenberg 是个很出名的纽约人,他不是体 育或者艺术名人,但是街上的人都熟悉他；know about “ 知道,明白 ” 符合文意,因此正确答案 为 B；17. 答案： D. poor 【解
26、析】考查上下文懂得；依据文章下文的内容,Michael Greenberg始终是在帮忙穷人,为他们送去手套,所以poor “ 穷困的 ” 符合文意,因此正确答案为D；18. 答案： B. name 名师归纳总结 【解析】考查上下文懂得；前一句中“对那些人来说,他是手套 Greenberg”,所以这一句问的第 6 页,共 18 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 是他是怎么得到这个称号的,name “名称 ”符合文意；因此正确答案为B；19. 答案： B. different 【解析】考查上下文懂得；上文说“ 他看上去跟其他商人一样,穿西装拎公文包”,在
27、 but 转折之后,后一句说 “他的公文包里总有几双手套” ,说明是跟其他人不一样,different“不同的 ” 符合文意；因此正确答案为 B；20. 答案： A. act 【解析】考查上下文懂得；act “表现,行动 ”；sound “听起来 ”；feel “感受 ”；dress “穿着 ”；下文中详细描画了一些行为,所以 act 符合文意；因此正确答案为 A；21. 答案： C. hurry down 【解析】考查词组辨析；cross over“穿过 ” ；drive along“ 沿着 行驶 ”； hurry down“ 沿着 匆忙走 ”；keep off “ 远离 ”；依据上下文的描
28、述,其他的纽约人都是看着人行道,行色匆忙地走,所以 hurry down“沿着 匆忙走 ” 符合文意；因此正确答案为 C；22. 答案： B. people 【解析】考查上下文懂得；上文中说其他纽约人都是看着人行道,而 Greenberg 先生就不一样,下文又提到了他会给人手套,所以他看的应当是 people “ 人”；因此正确答案为 B；23. 答案： D. sees 【解析】考查上下文懂得；上文中说他看着四周的人,所以横线所在的句子应当是当他看到有人没有手套的时候就会停下来,横线处应当用see 表示观察；因此正确答案为D；24. 答案： C. moves on 【解析】考查词组辨析；hol
29、d up“举起,阻挡 ”；hang out“挂出,闲逛 ”；move on“ 连续前进 ” ；turn around“ 转身 ”；依据上下文的意思,他在帮忙了别人之后应当是连续前进,查找更多没有手套的人； move on“连续前进 ”符合文意；因此正确答案为 C；25. 答案： A. hands 【解析】 考查上下文懂得； 依据上下文, Greenberg 是给没有手套的人送手套,所以说的是手冷,而不是其他部位；hands “手”符合文意；因此正确答案为 A；26. 答案： C. gives away 【解析】考查词组辨析； search for“搜寻 ” ；store up“ 贮存 ” ；g
30、ive away“ 赠送,分发 ”；put on“穿上”；依据上下文,在冬天,Greenberg 先生是赠送手套,give away 符合文意；因此正确答案为 C；27. 答案： D. buys 【解析】考查上下文懂得；上文说他在冬天送手套,所以在别的时候,他去买手套更加合理,因为要保证冬天有送出去的手套,他就需要拥有足够多的手套,所以排除 sell “卖” 和 return“归仍 ” ,而由于手套是送出去的,不会收回来,所以也不行能是 borrow“借 ”,buy “买”符合文意；因此正确答案为 D；28. 答案： B. send 【解析】考查上下文懂得；后一句说他现在公寓里有很多手套,说明
31、听说过他的人们是给他送手名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 套, send “寄送 ”符合文意；因此正确答案为 B；29. 答案： C. began 【解析】考查上下文懂得；句子是一般过去式,所以说明的是一个发生在过去的动作,依据文章意思,他是从 21 年前开头做这件事的,began “ 开头 ” 符合文意；因此正确答案为C；30. 答案： A. understand 【解析】考查上下文懂得；依据上下文,横线句子的意思应当是很多纽约的穷人熟悉他,而且理解他的行为, understand 符合文意, dislike “
32、 厌恶 ”,study “学习 ”,excuse “原谅 ”都不符合文意；因此正确答案为 A；31. 答案： D. surprised by 【解析】考查短语辨析；sorry for “为 感到愧疚 ” ；satisfied with “ 对 感到中意 ” ；proud of “为 感到自豪 ” ；surprised by“由于 而惊讶 ” ；依据上下文,熟悉他的人懂得他的行为,而不熟悉他的人有时候会很惊奇,所以surprised by符合文意；因此正确答案为D；32. 答案： D. happy 【解析】考查上下文懂得；下文中提到了帮忙穷人会让每个人都更高兴幸福,所以横线处的意思是说,他们（不
33、熟悉他的人们）没有意识到,他只是想让他们高兴；所以happy符合文意；因此正确答案为D ；33. 答案： B. family 【解析】 考查上下文懂得； 下文中提到了他的父亲,所以可以判定横线处说的是家庭family,run in the family是习惯表达,意为“为一家人所共有,世代相传”；因此正确答案为B；34. 答案： C. same 【解析】考查上下文懂得；这句话说明白 Michael Greenberg 做好事的缘由,依据上文中的 It runs in the family. 和他父亲信任帮忙穷人能让每个人都更幸福,可以懂得他也有同样的感受,same 符合文意；因此正确答案为 C
34、；35. 答案： A. small 【解析】考查上下文懂得；下文用 but 表示转折,并且提到了 make a big difference“ 有很大的影响 ”,说明横线处应当是与 big 形成对比的, small 符合文意,表示一双手套虽小,但却能在冬天派上很大的用场；因此正确答案为 A；其次部分 阅读懂得（共两节,满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每道题 2 分,满分 30 分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项（项涂黑；A A、B、 C 和 D）中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该Doctors are known to be terrible pilots. They dont l
35、isten because they already know it all. I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from 名师归纳总结 medical school. I didnt realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. 第 8 页,共 18 页I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather, I le
36、arned about - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - crew resource management 机组资源治理 ,or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions. I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I
37、 were flying in bad weather . The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot, He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear 起落架）down, unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I p
38、ut aside my uneasiness and said, “We need to put the landing gear down now.” That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and I ve used it in the operating room ever since. CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opp
39、osite, the doctor doesnt overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when Im in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes theyre not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me from lan
40、ding gear up. 36. What does the author say about doctors in general. A. They like flying by themselves. B. They are unwilling to take advice. C. They pretend to be good pilots. D. They are quick learners of CRM. 37. The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when _. A. he saved the pl
41、ane by speaking up B. he was in charge of a flying task C. his boss landed the plane too late D. his boss operated on a patient 38. In the last paragraph “ landing gear up” probably means A. following flying requirements B. overreacting to different opinions C. listening to what fellow doctors say D
42、. making a mistake that may cost lives 39. Which of the following can be the best title for the text. A. CRM: A New Way to Make Flying Safe 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - B. Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor C. The Making of a Good Pilot D. A Pilot-Turned Doctor 36. 答案： B 【解析
43、】信息推断题；题目问的是作者对一般医生（doctors in general）的看法；从文中第一段的第一、二句“ Doctors are known to be terrible pilots. They dont listen because they already know it all. 可知,作者认为医生一般都不情愿听取看法,所以答案选 B；37. 答案： A 【解析】信息推断题；题目问的是作者在什么时候加深了对 CRM 的作用的熟悉；文中其次段句首提到 “I first read about CRM in 1980.” 这是作者首次接触 CRM ,此后不久,在一次飞行事故中, 作者
44、的老板在操作飞机降落时遗忘把起落架放下来,这时作者向老板提出“我们现在需要把起落架放下来 ” ,从而挽救了机组成员；这个大事让作者对CRM 有了更深刻的熟悉,所以答案选A；B 项错误,由于作者并不是这次飞行任务的负责人；C 项“他的老板使飞机降落时已太迟了”；D 项“他的老板在给一个病人做手术”,均不符合题意；38. 答案： D 【解析】语义推断题； “landing gear” 在文中给出了中文释义,意为 “起落架 ” ,“landing gear up”意为 “ 把起落架收起来” ,结合该词组在文中显现的语境,可以知道在飞机降落时把起落架收起来是有生命危急的,所以 keep me from landing gear up 即让我防止犯此类会带来生命危急的错误；39. 答案： B 【解析】主旨大意题； 文中第一段提到, “but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon”,在其次段中作者表达了其在一起飞行大事中的经受和从中得到的教训：即不论职位高低,在必要的时候需要勇于发言,作者将这一体会应用到手术室中,在手术室中询问他人的看法并勉励他人发表看法,从而使他成为一个更好的医生,所以B 项正确；本文的重点并不是在争论使飞行变得安全的