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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 精品学问点新目标英语七年级下册第六单元学问点本单元就 “天气 ” 问题绽开争论How is the weather ? 的天气怎么样?相当于: Whats the weather like ? 这两句话是用来询问天气情形的句型例如:(横线处可以替换) How is the weather in Beijing. How is the weather today. Whats the weather like in Beijing. Whats the weather like today. .话题回答上面问题的句式:It s + ad
2、j. 形容词 /动词现在分词Eg: Its windy.It s rainy/raining .It s snowy./ snowing.其他谈论天气常用的日常用语:1. It s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今日是晴天 /雨天/阴天;2. Lovely weather,isn天气真好,是吗?3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨;4. It s rai ning cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨;5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天好像要转晴;6. It s blowing hard. 风刮得很大;7. It s snow
3、ing heavily. 正在下大雪;8. The snow won t last long. 雪不会连续太久;9. It s very foggy. 雾很大;10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾;11. It s thundering and l ightening. 雷电交加;12. Whats the weather like today. 今日天气怎么样?13. Whats the weather report for tomorrow. 天气预报明天怎么样?14. It s quite different from the weather re
4、port. 这和天气预报相差很大;15. It s rather changeable. 天气变化无常;16. Whats the temperature. 温度是多少?17. It s two below zero. 零下二度;18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今日温度低多了(一)单词、短语解析 . 语 法1英语中某些名词后边加“ y“可变成形容词,这样的词有:snow 雪 _-snowy 下 雪 的 rain 雨 -rainy 下 雨 的 wind风-windy 刮风的 cloud云-cloudy 多云的 sun 太 阳 -sunny
5、 晴 朗 的 fog 雾 -foggy 有 雾 的 ice冰-icy 结冰的 2. rain v. “下雨” It often rains in summer.n. 雨(不行数) There is a lot of rain in spring here . rainy 形容词 “下雨的 ”“多雨的 ”名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 精品学问点例句: Its rainy in Wuhan in summer 留意:表示 “雨,雪大 ”用 hard/heavy/heavily 例句: a hard / he
6、avy rain 一场大雨 It rained had / heavily yesterday .昨天雨下得很大;3. snow v. “下雪 ”n. 雪不行数 snowy adj.下雪的 4 . weather 不行数名词 “天气 ”How is the weather ? 的天气怎么样?. 语法相当于: Whats the weather like ? 这两句话是用来询问天气情形的句型例如:(横线处可以替换) How is the weather in Beijing. How is the weather today. Whats the weather like in Beijing.
7、 Whats the weather like today. 回答上面问题的句式:It s + adj. 形容词 /动词现在分词Eg: Its windy.It s rainy/raining .It s snowy./ snowing.5.cook 1v. “烹饪,煮 ”make/ cook dinner做晚饭cook for sb为某人做 My mother often cooks delicious cakes for me . 妈妈常为我做美味的蛋糕;2 n. “厨师” She is a cook . cooker 表示烹饪器具,如,大勺; 6. hot adj.热的 heat n.热
8、;热度 7.cold 冷的,反义词为 hot 热的 have a cold 患感冒;8.cool凉快的,反义词为 warm 温和的(此外 cool 是口语,意思是 “酷的 ”)9. vacation假期、休假 on vacation 在度假 E.g.: There are many people here on vacation. 10. take a photo/take photos照相 拍照 take photos of 拍 的照片 例句: Let me take a photos of you 11.look 1 v. “看” Look, She is swimming . 假如后边有
9、看的 “内容 ”加介词 at; look at 朝 看”如: look at Look at the bird They look cool . 2 look 仍可以用作系动词,后接形容词做表语;They look cool .他们看起来很酷;12 .surprised 形容词 “感到惊奇的 ”常放 be 动词后边做表语 be surprised at +名词 “对 感到惊讶 ”名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 精品学问点例句: We are surprised at the news 2 be surpr
10、ised to do sth 对做 感到惊讶例:Im surprised to hear the news 3in surprise 惊讶地 例 She looks at me in surprise Surprising 形容词 “令人惊奇的 ”常用来修饰事物 例句: The news is surprising 13. relaxed 放松的 主语通常是人 例:They are relaxed . 语法relaxing 令人放松的,常用来修饰物 例:This is a relaxing movie 14.scarf n. “围巾 ”复数 scarfs/scarves 15. everyon
11、e 与 every one everyone “每个人 ”,后面不能接 数of 短语,作主语时,谓语用单例句: Everyone here knows me every one 每个人、每件东西 ”后边可以接 of 短语 例句: Every one of us has a book 16. have a good time玩得兴奋 进和开心 good 可以替换成 nice, wonderful, great 相当于 enjoy oneself 或 have fun 例句: The children are having a good time. =The children are enjoyi
12、ng themselves. = They are having fun . 17. man “男人,人类 ”复数 men woman “妇女 ”复数 women man 和 woman 假如做定语,要与所修饰的词在单复数上保持 一样;如:a man teacher men teachers 18.look for 查找(表示找的过程)find 找到(表示找的结果)例句: She is looking for her bike He is very happy,because he find his book . 19. some-others- 一些另外一些one the others .一
13、个另一个(两者之间)E.g.: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading. this group of people 这一群人 10. in this heat (二) 句型解析1. How s it going wit h you. 一切都好吗?答语一般为: Not bad. 仍可以 Great. 很好 Terrible. 很糟糕 Pretty good. 相当好2. How is the weather ? 的天气怎么样?名师归纳总结 相当于: Whats the weath
14、er like ? 第 3 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 精品学问点这两句话是用来询问天气情形的句型例如:(横线处可以替换) How is the weather in Beijing. How is the weather today. . 语法 Whats the weather like in Beijing. Whats the weatherlike today. 回答上面问题的句式:名师归纳总结 It s + adj. 形容词 /动词现在分词第 4 页,共 4 页Eg: Its windy.It s rainy/raining .It s snowy./ snowing.- - - - - - -