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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名词全部格的构成及用法 名词在句中表示全部关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承担者等意义经常需 用全部格形式；名词全部格也称为属格、主格,它主要包括 s全部格、 of 全部 格和双重全部格三种表现形式；定义 ：表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加s来表示全部关系,叫做名词全部格；名词全部格的用法：一、名词 + s （主要用于有生命的事物）1、单数名词和不以 -s 结尾的复数名词在词尾加 s构成全部格例如：Jimmys book（吉米的书）Janes schoolbag（简的书包）Marks room
2、 （马克的房间）Qianqian s mother （倩倩的妈妈）Children s Day 儿童的节日、六一儿童节 Wuhans summer is very hot.武汉的夏天特别热； Qianqian s math is very good. 倩倩的数学很好； 2、复数名词以 -s 结尾的只需要加 构成全部格；例如：Twins father is Mr. Brown. 双胞胎的爸爸是布朗先生；Girls favorite food is ice-cream. 女孩们最喜爱的食物是冰激凌；二、名词+of +名词假如名词是无生命的,我们通常就要用名词 例如：A bag of mine= m
3、y bag 我的书包 +of +名词的结构来表示全部关系；The name of the girl =the girl女孩的名字 卧房的窗户 The window of the bedroom = the bedroom三、特别全部格如一样东西为两人共有,就后一个人名用全部格；假如不是两人共有,而是各 有各的,就两个名词都用全部格,且其后名词应为复数；例如：This is Tom and Jims room. 这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间；These are Toms and Jims rooms. 这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间；an hour and a halfs walk （步行一个半小时的路
4、程）四 s全部格所修饰的词的省略现象（1）表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词,其名词全部格后的被修饰语 经常省略；例如：I met her at the doctors（office）我在诊所遇见了她；He has gone to the tailors（shop）他到服装店去了；1名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - She went to Mr Blacks（house）yesterday她昨天到布莱克先生家去 了；（2）名词全部格所修饰的词,假如前面已经提到过,往往可以省略,以免重复；例如：Whose pen is
5、 this？Its Toms这是谁的钢笔？是汤姆的；The bike is not mine,but Wang Pinpins这辆自行车不是我的,是王品 品的；五双重全部格及其用法s全部格和 of 全部格两种全部格形式结合在一起,构成 of 全部格 形式,即 双重的全部格；它通常表示部分观念,即全体中的一部分,在意义上与 one of相像,它主要修饰 of 短语之前的那个名词；此外,双重全部格与指示代 词连用时,常带有感情颜色,如称赞、不满、厌恶等；它的主要形式如下：1名词 of名词性物主代词；例如：a good friend of mine 我的一个好伴侣 an interesting st
6、ory of his 他的好玩的经受2名词 ofs 全部格；例如：He is a friend of my sisters（ one of my sisters friends）他是我姐姐的一个 伴侣Look at that long nose of Jacks看杰克的那个长鼻子； （感情颜色）试比较：a picture of Xiao Zhang 小张（本人）的照片 a picture of Xiao Zhangs 小张（具有的照片中）的一张照片3不定冠词、数词、某些不定代词（some,any,many,no,few 等）以及which 等限定词,一般不与形容词性物主代词或 s 全部格等一起
7、放在名词前 修饰名词,而采纳 of 全部格或双重全部格形式；例如：most of the students 同学中的大多数 three of them 他们中的三个人 I have read some books of his我读过他的一些书 Which book of Qiong Yaos have you read？你读过琼瑶的哪一本书？A. s全部格、 of 全部格和双重全部格三者之间的微小区分 请认真比较下面三句话：1She is Marys brothers friend2She is a friend of Marys brother3She is a friend of Mary
8、s brothersfriend 一词；1 句用的是 s 全部格,侧重说明她和Mary 的哥哥是伴侣关系,突出2 句用的是 of 全部格,侧重说明她和Mary 的哥哥是伴侣关系,强调突出了Marys brother；3 句用的是双重全部格,侧重说明 一个；Mary 哥哥的伴侣不止是一个,她只是其中的一用所给词的适当形式填空：1.March 8th is _Day. woman.2.Taking twenty _分钟 exercise every day is good for your health.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - -
9、 - - - - 3.The shop sells _ 妇女 handbags. 4.Teachers in western countries have a _ 三个月的 holiday in a year.5.I ll give my English teacher a card for _Day. teacher.二挑选填空：1-How s Joy s skirt.-Her skirt is more beautiful than _.A.her sisters and Kate B.her sister and Kate s and KatesC.her sister and Kate
10、s D.her sister2This is _ room. The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucy s and Lilys B.Lucys and Lily C.Lucy and Lilys3In _ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.A.few years B.a few years C.a few year D.a few years 4Did you hear the _report.A. policemen B. policemens C. policemens D.
11、 policemens5It s about _walk from my home. s D. ten minutes A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minute6This is my dress. That one is _.A. Mary B. Marys C. sister D. mother7Where is _ sweater . I cant see it. A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucys 8_ mothers made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and Anne B. Peter
12、s and Anne s C. Peters and Anne D. Peter and Anne s9Well have a _ holiday. What about going to the West Lake.A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two-days holiday/two-day holiday）（两天的假期： two days 10The market isnt far from here. Its only _ bicycle ride.A. half an hours B. half an hours C. half an h
13、our D. an hour and a half3名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 11The twin brothers always put small presents in _stockings on Christmas Day.A. each others B. each other C. each others D. each othersll take me to 12My father will have a _ holiday next month. HeQingdao.A. ten days B
14、. ten days C. ten-days D. ten days13When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between _.A. Ted and Ben B. Teds and Ben C. Ted and Bens D. Teds and Ben s14It is said that SARS has killed more than _ people worldwide.A. three hundreds B. three hundreds C. three h
15、undreds D. three hundred25Kate won the _ race in the summer sports meeting. A. 100-metre B. 100-metres C. 100 metre D. 100 metre同 12 题s A. two weeks time B. two weeks time C. two week time D. two weeks time三翻译；1. _李明的父母 work in a big hospital.2. This is _我妹妹的语文书 3. _王平和王明的父亲 is a hotel manager.4. Th
16、ey are _Peter 和 Sam 的老师 .5. _老师节 is on September 10th .6. _同学们的桌椅 are very new.7. We are very happy on _ 儿童节 .8. He is in _老师的办公室 now.9. Please open _ 教室的门 .10. _Tony哥哥的电脑 is broken.4名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Answers:1 5 DCBBB 6 10 BBDCB 11 15 CBBAA 16 20 BDDDA 21 26 BBBCBB 1.Womens 2. minutes 3. women s 4. three months 5. Teachers 6. minutes 7. hours5名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页