2022年人教版八年级上册英语单元单词、句子、短语.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载八年级上册英语短语、句子、单词Unit1. Where did you go on vacation.【重点短语】1. go on vacation 去度假 2. stay at home 呆在家 3. go to the mountains 上山 / 进山4. go to the beach 到海边去 5. visit museums 参观博物馆 6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营7. quite a few 相当多 8. study for 为 学习, 9. go out 出去 10. most o

2、f the time 大部分时间 /绝大多数时间 11. taste good 尝起来味道好 12. have a good time 玩的高兴13. of course 当然可以 14. feel like 感觉像 / 想要 15. go shopping 去购物16. in the past 在过去 17. walk around 绕 走 18. too many 太多(可数名词前面)19. because of 由于 20. one bowl of 一碗 21. find out 查出来 / 发觉22. go on 连续 23. take photos 照相 24. something

3、important 重要的事情25. up and down 上上下下 26. come up 出来【重点句型】1. Where did you go on vacation. 你到哪里去度假了? I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城;2. Did you go out with anyone. 你出去带人吗? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不,没有人在这儿;大家度去度假了;3. Did you buy anything special. 你买了什么特殊的东西吗? Yes, I bought someth

4、ing for my father. 对,我给父亲买了一些东西;4. How was the food. 食物怎么样?Everything tasted really good. 每一样东西真的都好吃;5. Did everyone have a good time. 大家玩的高兴吗? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. 对,一切都很杰出;6. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.晚上除了读书以外无事可做;【重点单词】anyone eniw .n pron. 任何人anywhere eniw

5、e .r adv. 任何地方 n.任何 一个 地方wonderful w .nd .fl adj. 杰出的;极好的few fju .adj. 很少的; n.少量名师归纳总结 most m . st adj. 最多的;大多数的第 1 页,共 31 页something s .m . pron. 某事物- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - nothing=notanything 学习必备欢迎下载 n . . pron. 没有什么 n.没有myself ma .self pron. 我自己everyone evriw .n pron. 每人;人人yourself

6、 j .self pron. 你自己;你亲自hen hen n.母鸡;雌禽bored b .d adj. 无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的pig n.猪diary da .ri n. 日记;日记簿 keep a diaryseem si .m vi. 似乎;似乎someone s .mw .n pron. 某人;有人quite a few 相当多;不少 后接可数名词 of course .vk .s 当然activity .kt .v.ti n. 活动;活跃decide d .sa.d v. 打算;选定 decide to do sth.try tra . v. 尝试;设法;努力 try to do s

7、th. /try doing sth.bird b .d n. 鸟;禽paragliding p.r .la.d. n. 空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ba .s.kl n. 自行车building b .ld . n. 建筑物trader tre .d.r n. 商人;商船wonder w .nd .r v. 诧异;想知道;怀疑difference d .fr .ns n. 差异;不同top t . p n. 顶部;顶wait we .t v. 等;等待 wait forumbrella .mbrel . n. 伞;雨伞wet wet adj. 湿的;雨天的below b .l. prep.

8、低于;在 .下面 adv. 在下面as .z conj. 犹如;像 .一样enough .n .f adj. 足够的 adv. 足够地;充分地duck d .k n. 鸭肉;鸭hungry 反 full h .ri adj. 饥饿的;期望的名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - feel likedoing sth. 想要学习必备欢迎下载dislike d .sla .k v. 不宠爱;厌恶 n.不宠爱;厌恶;反感because of 由于;由于have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fu

9、ndoing sth. 玩得爽快Unit2. How often do you exercise.【重点短语】1. help with housework 帮忙做家务活 2. go shopping 去购物 3. on weekends 在周末4. how often 多久一次 5. hardly ever 几乎不 6. once a week 每周一次7. twice a month 每月二次 8. go to the movies 去看电影 9. every day 每天10. use the Internet 上网 / 用网 11. be free 有空 12. have dance a

10、nd piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课 13. swing dance 摇摆舞 14. play tennis 打网球 15. stay up late 熬夜16. at least 至少 17. go to bed early 早睡 18. play sports 锤炼身体19. be good for 对 .有好处 20. go camping 去野营 21. in one s free time 在某人的闲暇时间22. not.at all 根本不 23. the most popular 最流行的 24. such as 例如25. go to the dentist 去看牙医

11、 26. more than 超过 / 多于 27. Old habits die hard. 旧习惯难改28. hard=difficult 困难的 29. less than 少于 / 不到【重点句型】1. I go to the movies maybe once a month.我可能一个月看一次电影;2. How often does he watch TV. 他多久看电视一次? He hardly ever watches TV. 他几乎不看电视;3. Do you go shopping. 你购物吗? No, I never go shopping. 不,我从来就不购物;4. H

12、ere are the results. 下面就是结果;5. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.我们发觉仅仅百分之十五的同学每天锤炼;6. We all know that many students often go online, we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.我们都知道很多同学常常上网,我们很惊讶他们中有百分之九十的人每天上网;7. Although many stud

13、ents like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.虽然很多同学宠爱看体育节目,但嬉戏节目依旧是最受欢迎的;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载8. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.通过上网或看嬉戏节目来放松很好,但是我们认为最

14、好的放松方法仍是通过锤炼;9. It s healthy for the mind and the body. 对思想和身体都很健康;10. So start exercising before its too late. 开头锤炼,为时不晚;【重点单词】housework ha . sw .k n. 家务劳动hardly h .dli adv. 几乎不;简直不;刚刚ever ev .r adv. 曾经;在任何时候once w .ns adv. 一次;曾经twice twa .s adv. 两倍;两次Internet .nt .net n. 因特网节目;程序;课程;节目单program pr

15、. r.m n.full f . l adj. 满的;布满的;完全的swing sw . n. 摇摆;秋千 v.摇摆;旋转maybe me .bi adv. 或许;或许;可能swing dance 摇摆舞least li .st adj. 最小的;最少的at least 至少hardly ever 很少;几乎从不;难得junk n. 垃圾;废旧杂物coffee k .fi n. 咖啡;咖啡色health hel n. 健康;人的身体或精神状态result r .z.lt . 结果;后果名师归纳总结 percent p .sent adj.百分之 .的第 4 页,共 31 页online .nl

16、a .n adj. 在线的 adv. 在线地television tel.v.n n. 电视机;电视节目although .le . conj. 虽然;尽管;然而;可是through ru . prep. 穿过;凭借;始终到- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - body b . di n. 身体学习必备欢迎下载mind ma .nd . 头脑;想法;看法;心思such s.t. adj. 这样的;如此的together t . ee.r adv. 共同;一起die da . v. 死;枯竭;消逝writer ra .t.r n. 作者;作家dentist

17、dent .st n. 牙科医生magazine m. .zi .n n. 杂志however ha . ev .r adv. 然而;无论如何;不管多么than e .n conj. 比almost .lm . st adv. 几乎;差不多none n .n pron. 没有人;没有任何东西;毫无less les adj. 更少的;较少的point p .nt n. 看法;要点;重点;小数点;目标;分数such as 例如;诸如junk food n.垃圾食品;无养分食品more than 超过;多于;不仅仅;特别less than 不到;少于Unit3. I m more outgoing

18、than my sister.【重点短语】1. more outgoing 更外向 / 更开朗2. as.as. 与 一样名师归纳总结 3. the singing competition 歌咏竞赛第 5 页,共 31 页4. the most important 最重要的5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋6. the same as 与 相同7. care about 关怀 / 留意 / 关注8. be different from 与 .不同- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 9. be like a mirror 像一

19、面镜子学习必备欢迎下载10. as long as 只要;与 .一样长11. bring out 显示 / 显出12. get better grades 取得更好的成果13. reach for 伸手达到 / 达到14. touch ones heart 感动15. in fact 事实上16. make friends 交伴侣17. be good at 在某方面成果好18. the other 另一个19. be similar to 与 相像20. be good with 与 和谐相处【重点句型】1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. = Sams hair

20、 is longer than Toms.Sam 的头发比 Tom 的长;2. I m taller now than I was 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now.现在的我比两年前更高;3. I study harder now than I did 2 years ago.现在的我比两年前学习更努力了;4. I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now.两年前的我比现在学习更努力;5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father.谁更聪

21、慧,你的老爸仍是老妈?6. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.妈妈告知我好伴侣像一面镜子;7. That s why I like reading books.那就是我为什么宠爱读书;8. I think friends are like books you don t need a lot of them as long as theyre good.我认为伴侣像书,只要是好的就不必需要太多;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 9. I m shy s

22、o it学习必备欢迎下载s not easy for me to make friends.我很害羞,所以交伴侣对于我来说不简洁;10. It s not necessary to be the same.没有必要一样;11. I don t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我不太关怀伴侣是否与我一样;12. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.真伴侣在你需要是帮忙你,打动你;13. In fact, shes funnier t

23、han anyone.事实上,她比任何人都更幽默;14. In what ways are you different.你们在哪些方面不同?15. Is he different from you in any way.在某方面他与你不同吗?16. She s always there to listen.她总是预备着倾听;17. Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry.Huang Lei 打网球不如 Larry ;【重点单词】outgoing a . t. . adj. 外向的better bet .r adj. 更好的;较好的 adv. 更好地l

24、oudly la .dli adv. 大声地;高声地;花俏地quietly kwa .tli adv. 寂静地;静静地;寂静地hard-working h .dw .k. adj. 勤奋的;努力工作的competition .k. mp .t .n n. 竞争;竞赛fantastic f.nt.st .k adj. 极好的;了不得的which adj. 哪一个;哪一些 pron. 哪一个;哪些clearly kl .li adv. 清晰地;明显地名师归纳总结 win w .n v. 赢;赢得;获胜;获得 n. 成功第 7 页,共 31 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - -

25、- - - - - though conj. 虽然;尽管; adv. 不过学习必备欢迎下载care about 关怀talented t.l .nt .d adj. 有才能的;有天赋的truly tru .li adv. 真实地;真诚地;正确地care ke .r v. 关怀;担忧;照料;在乎serious s .ri .s adj. 庄重的;严峻的;庄重的mirror m .r.r n. 镜子;反映necessary nes .s.ri adj. 必要的;必定的both b . adj. 两者都 pron. 两者should .d aux. 应当;可能;应当;将要touch t .t . v

26、t. 触摸;感动reach ri .t . v. 到达;伸出;达成;取得联系;延长;伸手 去够heart h .t n. 心脏;内心fact f.kt n.事实;真相;实际break bre .k v.打碎;折断;违反;解决;中断laugh l .f v. 发笑;笑;嘲笑 n.笑声;笑;笑料similar s .m .l.r adj. 类似的share .e.r vt. 共享,共享;安排;共有loud la . d adj. 大声的; adv. 大声地;洪亮地primary pra .m .ri adj. 最初的,最早的be different from 和.不同information .nf

27、 .me .n n. 信息;情报;资料;通知as long as 只要bring out 拿出;推出the same as 与.同样的in fact 事实上;实际上;准确地说be similar to 类似于;与 .相像Unit4. Whats the best movie theater?【重点短语】名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. so far 到目前为止,迄今为止学习必备欢迎下载2. no problem 没什么,别客气3. have .in common 有相同特点(想法、爱好等方面)相同4. be

28、up to 由 .打算 / 是 .的职责5. all kinds of 各种各样的 6. play a role in doing sth./ sth. 发挥作用,有影响7. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)8. for example=e.g. 例如9. take .seriously 仔细对待10. not everybody 并不是每个人11. close to 离.近12. more and more 越来越 【重点句型】1. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.流行音乐节目主持人最仔细的挑选歌曲;2. How do you like i

29、t so far. = What do you think of it so far. = How do you feel about it so far.到目前为止,你认为它怎么样?3. Thanks for telling me.多谢你告知我;4. Be up to you to do something由你打算做 5. They play a role in deciding the winner.他们在打算成功者方面起着重要作用;6. He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他在

30、发觉最好玩的角色方面比其他演员要善于得多;7. I still dont really know my way around.我依旧不认得周边的路;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载8. How far is it from your home.从你家去有多远?9. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而,不是每个人都观赏这些表演;10. Some think that the lives of the performers ar

31、e made up.有的人认为那些表演都的生活经受是编造的;11. However, if you dont take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.然而,假如你不把这些表演看得太当真,它们仍是值得看的;12. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.有关它们的一件了不得的事情是,它们给人们指明白一条让他们的理想成真的道路;【重点单词】theater .t. n. 剧场;电影院;戏院

32、comfortable k .mft .bl adj. 舒服的;充裕的seat si .t n. 座位;screen skri .n n. 屏幕;银幕close kl . s v. 关;合拢;不开放;停业worst w .st adj. 最坏的;最差的cheaply t .i.pli adv. 廉价地;粗俗地song s. . n. 歌曲;唱歌choose t .u.z v. 挑选;打算carefully ke .f.li adv. 当心地,仔细地reporter r .p .t .r n. 记者fresh fre . adj. 新奇的;清爽的comfortably k .mft .bli a

33、dv. 舒服地;简洁地;充裕地worse w .s adj. 更坏的;更差的service s .v.s n. 服务名师归纳总结 pretty pr .ti adv. 相当地 adj. 美丽的第 10 页,共 31 页menu menju. n. 菜单- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - act .kt v.行动;表演学习必备欢迎下载meal mi .l n. 一餐;膳食so far 到目前为止;迄今为止no problem 没什么;不客气creative krie .t.v adj. 制造的,制造性的;performer p .f .m .r n. 表演

34、者;执行者talent t.l .nt n. 天赋;才能,才艺;common k . m .n adj. 常见的;共同的;一般的magician m .d .n n. 魔术师;术士beautifully bju .t .fli adv. 美丽地;完善地;role r . l n. 作用;角色winner w .n.r n. 获胜者prize pra .z n. 奖品;奖金everybody evrib .di pron. 每人;人人example .z .mpl n. 例子;榜样poor p .r adj. 可怜的;贫困的seriously s .ri .sli 严峻地,庄重地give .v

35、v. 给;赠予;送crowded kra . d.d adj. 拥挤的have in common 有相同特点all kinds of 各种各样;各种类型be up to 是 .的职责;由 .打算play a role 发挥作用;有影响makeup 编造for example 例如take seriously 仔细对待Unit5. Do you want to a game show.【重点短语】名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. find out 查出 / 发觉学习必备欢迎下载2. be ready to

36、do 预备做3. dress up 装扮 / 化妆成4. take ones place 代替某人5. do a good job 干的好 / 表演的杰出6. think of 想到 / 摸索7. game show 嬉戏节目8. learn from 向 .学习9. talk show 访谈节目10. soap opera 肥皂剧11. go on 连续12. watch a movie 看电影13. one of 其中之一14. try ones best to =do ones best to 竭尽全力15. a pair of 一双16. as famous as 一样闻名 / 出名1

37、7. look like 看起来像18. around the world 世界各地19. have a discussion about 争论 .20. one day 有一天 / 某一天21. such as 例如22. a symbol of 一个象征 / 标志23. something enjoyable 欢乐的事情24. interesting information 好玩的信息【重点句型】1. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.有些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎样变得如此受欢迎了呢;2. Mic

38、key was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. Mickey.象一个一般人,但是他总是努力面对任何危急;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载3. Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend.Mikey 是不幸的,总是面对很多问题,如失去房子或女伴侣等;4. However, he was alway

39、s ready to try his best.然而,他总是预备尽最大努力;5. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.他们大多数都想象Mickey一样;6. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.1978 年 11 月 18 日, Mickey 成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通形象;7. Today s cartoons are usually not so si

40、mple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.今日的卡通通常都不如 Mickey Mouse 那样简洁,但是人人都知道他,宠爱他;8. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickeys.谁有一双比 Mickey 的耳朵更闻名于世的呢?9. I think those movies are so meaningless.我认为那些电影如此地毫无意义;10. I d like to find out what different people think of a

41、 subject.我宠爱发觉不同的人对同一主题的看法;11. I hope to find out whats going on around the world.我期望发觉世界正在发生的事情;12. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.我期望有一我成为一个电视台记者;13. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我宠爱续故事,并看看接下来会发生什么;【重点单词】sitcom s .tk . m n. 情形喜剧= situation comedynews nju .z n. 新闻;消息soap s. p n. 肥皂;肥皂剧名师归纳总结 educational .ed .uke .nl adj. 训练的;有训练意义的第 13 页,共 31 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - plan pl .n n.方案;方法v.准备;方案学习必备欢迎下载hope h . p . 期望;期望;希望 n.期望discussion d .sk .n n. 争论;谈论stand st.nd v. 站立;忍耐happen h.p .n vi. 发生;碰巧;显现;偶遇may me .

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