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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考英语其次轮语法专题复习八名词性从句 学问要点：1、熟识并把握各个连接词、关系代词和连接副词的用法；2、熟识并把握复合句即名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）,定语从句和状语从句；什么叫复合句 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句；在复合句中主句是全句的主体,从句是全句的一个成分,不能独立；从句通常是用关联词来引导的；在这里关联词仍起联系从句和主句的作用；主从复合句（ Complex Sentences）一、从句的种类：主语从句（ Subject Clauses）1、名词性从句 表语从句（ Predicativ
2、e Clauses）Noun Clauses 宾语从句（ Object Clauses）同位语从句（ Appositive Clauses ）2、定语从句（ Attributive Clauses ）3、状语从句（ Adverbial Clauses）注：以 it 作形式主语,把主语从句后置的常用的句型有：（1）It + be + 形容词 + that 从句（2）It + be + 名词词组 + that 从句（3）It + be + 过去分词 + that 从句（4）It seem, happen 等不及物动词 + that 从句 二、常用的关联词1、从属连词 that（无词义）；wheth
3、er 是否； if 假如,是否 althoughthough 虽然； because由于 when 当 时候； before 在 前； after 在 后名师归纳总结 since 既然,自从； as 正如,尽管,一边,由于；while 在 期间第 1 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - as soon as一 就； as long as只要； as if 似乎 2、连接代词 who, whom, which, what, whose 3、连接副词 when, where, why, how 4、关系代词 who, whom, whose,
4、which, that 5、关系副词 when, where, why 1、主语从句：种类关联词例句说明连that That he will come and help you is certain. that 在句首不行省去他来帮忙你是的确无疑的；词whether Whether there is life on the moon is an 主 语 从 句 中 只 能 用interesting question. 月球上有没有生命是个 好玩的问题；whether 不行用 if ；主连who What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟主语从句放在句首
5、,句语接what 我们说什么,仍不清晰；代which Who will win the match is still unknown. 谁从词whatever 能赢得这场竞赛仍不得而知；子常显得笨重, 因此一般连when It is known to us how he became a writer. 把它移到句子后面,前面句接where 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的；用引导词 “ it ”来作形式主副why Where the English evening will be held has 语；词how not yet been announced. 英语晚会将在哪里举办,仍没有宣布
6、；2、宾语从句：种类陈述关联词例句说明I believethat he is honest. 我信任他that 在句中不担任任何意义that 是忠诚的；成分, 在口语或非正式的We must never thinkthat we are good in 文体中常被省去, 但如从everything while others are good in 句是并列句时,其次个分nothing. 我们决不能认为自己什么都 好,别人什么都不好；句前的 that 不行省；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 种类关联词例句说明宾疑问i
7、f I wonder whether he will come or not. whether 常与 or not 连意义我想知道他来仍是不来；用,不能用if 代替；whether Everything depends on whether we 作 介 词 宾 语 要 用have enough money. 一切要看我们是否 有足够的钱；whether 不能用 if ；I dont know ifwhether it is interesting. 我不知道它是否有意思；语特别who, whom, He doesn t care if it isnt a fine day. 从句是否定句时一
8、般用if不在乎天气是否好；引导；Please tell me what you want. 请告知宾语从句作及物动词疑问which,whose,我你需要什么？宾语也可做介词的宾语；意义what, when, She always thinks of how she can where, why, work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做how,whoever, 好；whatever, She will give whoever needs help a whichever warm support. 凡需要帮忙的人, 她都会赐予热忱的支持；从注 1 We must make it cle
9、ar that anyone who 假如宾语从句后面有breaks the law will be punished. 我们必宾语补足语, 就用 it 作形须认清无论谁违反了法律都要受到惩 罚；式宾语,将从句后置；句注 2 We dont think you are here. 我们认为think, believe, imagine, 你不在这；suppose 等动词引出的宾I don t believe he will do so. 我信任他语从句, 要将从句中的否不会这样做；定形式,移动主句中；3、表语从句：名师归纳总结 种类连关联词例句说明第 3 页,共 8 页that The pro
10、blem isthat they cant get here early enough. 在非正式的文- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 表词whether 问题是他们不能很早到达这里；体中 that 可以省语连as if It looks as if itto rain. 看起来天要下雨；去；who That s just what I want. 这正是我想要的；表语从句位于从接what 主句系动词之后The question is whowhich of you will be the next 代which speaker. 问题是谁（你们哪一位
11、）接着发言；词句连when This is where our problem lies. 这就是我们的问题接where 所在；副why That is why he didnt come to the meeting. 那就是词how 他为什么不到会的缘由；4、同位语从句：种类关联词例句说明同由 连 词The news that he had landed on the moon spread 同位语从句说明其位that 引导,all over the world. 他曾在月球上登陆这个消息传前面的名词的详细内语不 担 任 成遍世界；容,常用的名词如：从分,也可有I have no idea
12、 when he will come back home. 我fact, news, idea, hope, 句when, how, 不知道他什么时候回来；thought,question, order, where 等引The thought came to him that Mary had probably fear, doubt, word, 导；fallen ill. 他想到可能玛丽生病了；proof,belief, story 等；He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必需回答他是否同意此事这样一个
13、问 题；名词性从句包括四种从句即主语从句、表词从句、 宾语从句和同位词从句；名词性从句的特点： that 、who、 whom、 what 、whether 及 when、 where 引导名词性从句时必需是陈述句词序：1、主词从句：That light travels in straight line is known to all . That 引导主语从句不行省）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - When the plan is to take off hasnt been announced 主语从句通常以
14、it 做形主语显现 It was my fault that I had him play foatball all faternoon. It is important that we should go to the school to talk with the teacher. 2、表语从句,即名词性从句放在表语位置就是表语从句,需要留意的,主语是 reason时,表语要用that 引导而不是becauseThe reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning . 3、宾语从句
15、 that 常可以省略,并且留意时态呼应,当主句为过去时时,从句 时态肯定往前推移,不行显现现在时或现在完成时；The teacher told us that Tomo had left us for America 4、同位语从句留意与定语从句区分,同位语从句对前一名词做补充说明,在 从句中无语法位置,而定语从句所修饰词在从句中占一语法位置如：The idea that one can do the work without thinking is wrong 无位置,而从句只是详细说明 idea 的内容）； 同位 idea 在从句中The idea that you put forwar
16、d at the meeting is wrong 定语从句, idea 做 put forward 的宾语 ；【专项训练】1I wonder how much Acost these shoes Bdo these shoes cost Cthese shoes cost Dare these shoes cost 2Nobody knew Awhere he comes Bwhere he was from Cwhere he is from Dwhere does he come from 3Excuse me ,would you please tell me Awhen the sp
17、orts meet will be taken place Bwhen was the sports meet going to be held Cwhen is the sports meet to begin Dwhen the sports meet is to take place 4Cornputers can only give cut has been stored in them . 名师归纳总结 Athat Bwhich 第 5 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Cwhat Danything 5She wanted t
18、o know Awhether I knew her and where did she work Bif I knew her and the factory she worked there Cwherther I knew her and the factory she worked Dif I knew her and the factory where she worked 6My friend wouldnt tell me his new car Ahow much he paid for Che paid how much for Bhow much did he pay Dd
19、id he pay how much 7A simple experiment shows air has some strength Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwho 8Heyou are not going abroad Asurprised that Bis surprised that Csurprised at Dis surprised whether 9Father asked Awhat was wrong with me Bwhat s wrong with me Cwhat wrong was with me Dwhat wrong is with me 10
20、It doesnt matter I rest or n ot Bwhether Aif Cthat Dwhen 11The trouble is we are short of tools Awhat Bthat Chow D why that 12That is there appears a rainbow in the sky 名师归纳总结 Awhat B when 第 6 页,共 8 页Cwhy D however 13I cant understand i s he wants to change his mindAThat , that BWhich , what CWhat ,
21、 what DWhat, why - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 14It is possible he misunderstood I said Athat ,that Bwhat, what Cwhat , that Dthat , what 15The thought he might fail in the exam worried him Awhich Bthat Cwhen D/ 16The fact he is an orphan is well known Awhat B that Cwhich D/ 17I was free tha
22、t evening AIt happened to BIt happened that CThat happened DIt was happened that 18I will accept the gift is none of your business AIf BWhether CWhat DWhich 19I have will be yours sooner or later ANo matter what B No matter whatever CWhatever DThat 20He always thinks he can do more for the people Ao
23、f how Bhow Cof that Dwhy 21in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive next Monday AIt says BIt is said CIt has said DHe is said 22We think it important college students should master at least one foreign language Awhich Bthat Cwhat D whether 23Comrade Wang is to give us a talk on he saw
24、 and heard in Britain 名师归纳总结 Awhat B all what 第 7 页,共 8 页Cthat Dwhich - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 24The town is no longer it was ten years ago Awhich Bthat Cwhat D when 25told yuou that was lying Awho Bwhoever CAnyone DThe person 26Word cameI was wanted at the office Awhich Bwhy Cthat Dwhe
25、ther 27nothing to do with us AWhat he did is BWhat he has done CWhat did he do DWhat he has done has 28The problem is will go Bthat who Athat Cwho D whoever 29there is life on another planet is almost impossible AHow BThat CWhy DWhether 30was a well -known fact AThat their team was weak CTheir team was weak 【答案】：B That their team being weak DIf their team was weak 名师归纳总结 1 C 2 B 3 D 4 C 5 D 6 A 7 B 8 B 9 A 10 B 第 8 页,共 8 页11 B 12 C 13 D 14 D 15 B 16 B 17 B 18 B 19C20 A 21 B 22 B 23 A24 C 25 B 26C 27 D 28 C 29 B 30 A- - - - - - -