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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英 语第一卷（挑选题 共 50 分）第一部分 听力 （共两节,满分 30 分）其次部分 英语学问运用（共两节,满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 15 分）从 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.
2、A. / ； a B. / ；the C. the ； a D. the ； the 此题考查冠词,science是不行数名词,用the表示特指是不行能的,后面的factory 是一个可数名词,用 a 表示泛指；22. May I help you. You seem to be having some problems. , thanks. I think I can manage. A. Al l right B. No problem C. Itall right D. Theres no way 许多同学会挑选答案D ,我想这是有道理的；A. B. C 都表示确定,即接受帮忙,只有D
3、是拒绝；我没有去过国外,也很少见到老外,所以我不敢轻言答案是哪个,许多同学也应当是这样吧；我也不知道老外是否会常常用不定式的进行时进行交际,想必出卷老师肯定是交际高手吧；【你说的对,我是遇到问题了,但是感谢你的好意,我自己可以解决】23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand , even more so. A. vital B. available C. specific D. Similar Be vital to 表示：对 .极端重要； something be available to somebody 表示：某
4、人可以得到某物,列句： cooperative medical service is available to all the members of the the commune. C 答案 specific 不能与 to 搭配； D 答案 similar to 表示：与 .相像；此题可以把定于to understand 省掉,也可以把后面的even more so 省掉或仍原；Interest is as to learning as the ability 这样可以确定 Interest is even more than the ability to understand. 很佩服出卷
5、人！B 是错误的, D 更是错误的；原句： Interest is vital to learning 互联网对于学习极端重要；变化之一： Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand 像懂得才能对于学习极端重要一样,互联网甚至比懂得才能更加重要；互联网对于学习极端重要,就24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locke
6、d D. to have locked 1 / 12 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Remember 后面既可以接不定式,也可以接动名词,假如挑选A ,这与后面的before I left the office是相冲突的,只能挑选答案 A. C 和 D 都是完成时,他们表示比主句动词发生的时间更早,没有必要；25. You can chang your job, you can move house,but friendship is meant to be life. A. of B. on C. to D.
7、 For 挑选 D 是正确的, mean在此表示 “预定,指定 ” ；The gift is meant for you. 这份礼物是给你的；He was meant for to be an electrician. 原来是预备把他培育成电工的；26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours. A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing 后面的 over the past five hours 意味着现在完成时,所以挑选
8、D；过去完成时表示“过去的过去 ” 明显不正确；27.The limits of a persons intelligence,generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 第一把插入语 generally speaking 删掉,挑选 B.此题考查名词性从句,but whether he reaches these limits 【作为句子主语】will depend o
9、n his environment. 28. The athletes years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up 答案C . 此题考查动词词组,pay off 有许多含义： 1 付清某人的工资并解雇他偿清欠款等等2. 对某人或某事进行报复 3.使人得益,有报偿 4.贿赂29. lot of language learning,has been discovered, is happening in th
10、e first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. as B. it C. which D. This A 是正确答案；假如挑选 B 或 D 就显现了两个句子了；此题考查非限制性定语从句 ,关系代词指整个一句话 lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life；传统考法是直接把从句放在句首,我不知道这里是不是算作句首,我信任同学们也会是一头雾水吧；【as 用在句首, which用在句末,正确
11、答案应当是 A】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked B 是正确答案,此题考查非谓语动词,规律主语是Philip, 仍原句子When Philip was asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and
12、 rewarding. 31. Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.A. lives B. would live C. having asked D. Were to live2 / 12 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 在表示将来的情形下,主句中第一人称可用should,其他人称用would ；从句中任何人称
13、都用should,不行用 would.32. I love the Internet. Ive come to know many friends on the Net. . Few of them would become your real friends. A. Thats for sure B. Its not the caseC. I couldnt agree more D. Im pleased to know that挑选 B 是正确的；后面的句子告知我们：应答者是持有否定态度的；A 、C、 D 都是持确定态度的；33. Walmart, which is one of the
14、 largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept 挑选 A；第一把which 引导的非限制性定语从句删掉；三单否定B,同时也没有挑选完成时的理由；34.Queen Elizabeth is often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small. A. Bes
15、ides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether 挑选 C；前面说她富有,后面说她个人财宝相当少；35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it . A. was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated 挑选 D. It 指代 the reading-room, 所以只能用被动,考虑到only to be told 表示结果,
16、所以挑选D 是自然地了；21. A C A B D 26. D B C A B 31. D B A C D 其次节 完形填空（共20 小题；每道题1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最When I settled in Chicago ,my new city seemed so big and unfriendly, Then I had a 36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 examination. It seemed a sm
17、all 38 compared to the one I was about to face ,but things started to go 39 right from the beginning , Not having a car or 40 the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B, 41 I d left myself plenty of time, soon it was 42 I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a
18、bus that was taking me in the 43 direction. I 44 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do, I look into the eyes of a 45 who was trying to get past me, 46 instead of moving on ,she stopped to ask if I was 47 , After I explained my 48 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street
19、 , where a bus would take me back into the city to my 49 . Sitting there waiting , I felt 50 that someone had been willing to help . 51 , hearing a horn （喇叭）nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 52 at me to get in, She had returned to offer me a 53 3 / 12 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 12
20、 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - to the hospital. Such unexpected 54 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive, As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 55 ,for all things are possible. 36. A. physical B. traveling C. social D.housing A 后面
21、说 不得不去医院 37. A. scientific B.final C.previous D. Thorough D A 表示科学检查 B 表示最终检查 C 表示 “ 以前的 ” ,D 表示 “ 全面的 ”38. A. chance B. challenge C. success D.error 与后面的 face 相匹配 39. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. Ahead 与前面的 go 构成词组,表示出错了；40. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. Appreciatin g 没有自己的车,不明白这所城市,后面走错路是必定
22、41. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once 虽然留了足够的时间 42. A. strange B. necessary C. obvious D. Important 很明显要迟到了,示意后面的 appointment. 43. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite 方向反了,后面的 back into the city 就是示意 44. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into pavement 下车,然后站在人行道上 45. A. driver B.
23、 friend C. stranger D. Gentleman 满眼都是生疏人 46. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally 事情从今转机了,所以是 surprising 了；47. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. Dangerous 此情此景问一句“Are you OK.是自然地48. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. Situation 只有说明自己的种种境况了；49. A. appointment B. apartment C. direction D
24、. Station 和医生的预约 50. A. afraid B.grateful C. certain D. Disappointed 最终遇到好人了,当然只有感谢了 51. A. Thus B.Then C. Perhaps D. Surely 连接词 52. A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. Shouting C 是正确的, see就是示意4 / 12 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 53. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. Guideb
25、ook 搭便车 54. A. results B. news C. kindness D. Appearance 又是询问,又是开车相送,那是相当的善意了；55. A. power B. faith C. touch D. Support 文章教诲我们：世界上仍是好人多 这是一篇记述文,格调当然是健康向上的；文章有两条线,第一是事情进展,其次是作者心里变化；第一是关键词unfriendly, 接下来都是麻烦事了；传统选法5 个 A、5 个 B、5 个 C、5 个 D 的法就失效了；第三部分 阅读懂得（共20 小题；每道题2 分,满分 40 分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项（将该项涂黑；
26、A A 、B、C、D）中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上 Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear （鞋类） in the world that will make you green with envy. Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits （展品） from all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.
27、 Room 1 Room 2 The celebrity （ 名 人 ） footwear section is Most of our visitors are amazed and shocked probably the most popular in the entire by the collection of “special purpose”shoes on museum. Started in the 1950s there is a wide exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear. For variety of shoes and
28、 boots belonging to example , there are Chinese shoes made of everyone from queens and presidents to pop Silk that were worn by women to tie their feet stars and actors. Most visitors find the firmly to prevent them from growing too much. celebrities choice of footwear extremely interesting. Room 3
29、The footwear Library As well as shoes and boots the museum also exhibits shoe shaped objects. The variety is unbelievable. For example , there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes, and Greek People come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library. Designers and resea
30、rchers come here to look up Information on anything and everything related to the wine bottles that like legs. subject of footwear. 56. Where would you find a famous singers shoes. 5 / 12 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. Room1. B. Room 2. C. Room3. D. The Footwear Library
31、57. All exhibits in each room . A. share the same theme B. have the same shape C. are made of the same material D. belong to the same social class 58. Which of the following is true according to the text. A. The oldest exhibits in Room 1 were made in the 1950s. B. Room 2 is the most visited place in
32、 the museum. C. Room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two. D. Researchers come to the Footwear Library for data. 59. The purpose of the text is to get more people to . A. do research B. design shoes C. visit the museum D. follow celebrities 56A 是一道细节题,room1 里面就是明星们的鞋57A 也是一道细节题,room
33、1、2 3 都是依据主题分类的；58D ；A 错了, room1 起源于 50s,但是没有详细说最早的展品就是那时制造的；B 明显错误,room1 才是 the most popular,答案 C 错了, room3 只是展现 59C. 从文章的第一句话得知,本文是广告；B Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys. shoe shaped objects.The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experien
34、ces. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of p
35、rotection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils（灾祸） .People choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions （反应） toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax peop
36、le both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a person blood pressure to rise and increase people appetites（食欲） . Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websi
37、tes will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a personBlue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or
38、what color to decorate your room, think 6 / 12 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - about the color carefully.60. Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their . A. cultural values B. commercial purposes C. personal experiences D. physical reactions to the co
39、lor 61. Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now ” button. A. To relax people physically. B. To increase peoples appetites.C. To encourage people to make a purchase. D. To cause a persons blood pressure to rise.62. What color might help lose weight according to the text. A. Red B. Green
40、. C. Blue. D. Purple. 63. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text. A. Colors and Human Beings B. The Cultural Meaning of Color C. Colors and Personal Experiences D. The Meaning and Function of ColorB 篇应当是社会生活类的文章；60A 依据题干找到出处了,第一段的中心就是 well as personal experiences. The ans
41、wer depends largely on cultural values as 61C 推理题饭店的理由是血压上升,食欲大增,而购物网站只能是 C 了；常识告知我们,红色 不能使人身体放松；62C 细节题,直接能找到答案,只要细心 99%的人就能找到；63D 主旨题；正常境况是这样：第一句设问句,只能说是引语,其次句对问题的回答才是主题 句,所以主题句应当是 The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. 其实不然；依据五段式分析,第一句话即第一自然段提出问题,但是没有回答；其次段
42、、第三段和第四段分别是回答,第五自然段是建议部分；C When Frida Kahlos paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “（丝带） around a bomb ” . Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art wor ld of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time. Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City , Kahlo suffered from polio（小儿麻痹症）at the age of seven. Her spine （脊柱） become bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of h