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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 中考英语完形填空专项训练附带答案解析 1 Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. Its it s hot in _ 1_. So I usually returned to my hometown when my _2_ began. It is not big, but t see each it s cool and quiet. I could _ 3_ in the daytime and have a good s
2、leep at night. One day I had some _4 _ to solve. But I didnt take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my _5 _, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didnother after I _6_ mid dle school. At first he didnt recognize me. He _ _7_ me up and down. And then he called ou
3、t, “Oh, dear. Its you, Fred.”Of course we were _8_ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates 名师归纳总结 and _9_. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasnt big but there were a lot of nice 第 1 页,共 34 页books in it. And the dictionaries I _10_ were in them too. At last I said
4、, 11_ you lend some dictionaries to me, please.”“I m sorry I dont lend any books to _ said the young man.“Are you afraid I13_ them. ”“No, Im not. Im afraid you won 14_ them to me. Look. All the books are not _15_, but borrowed.”1.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2.A. birthday B. Saturday C. S
5、unday D. holiday 3.A. study B. play C. rest D. run 4.A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories 5.A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates 6.A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met 7.A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled 8.A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad 9.A. doctors B. teachers C. workers
6、D. drivers 10. A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at 11. A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 12. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 13. A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know 14. A. pay B. return C. use D. look after 15. A. made B. picked C. won D. bought 名师点评
7、这篇短文主要讲了 Charlie 家里有很多藏书,却没有一本是自己买的,所以他从不借书给别人, 由于他怕别人都和他一样；此题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法确定的,解题是要联系上下文及一般常识进行推理；答案简析1. B；hot 应当指的是夏天的天气情形；2. D；高校生暑假回家度假；3. A ；同学暑假应当不忘学习；4. C；solve problems 意为 “解决问题 ”；5. D；依据下文可得知；6. A ；finish middle school 表示 “ 中学毕业 ” ；7. C；look sb. up and down 表示 “上下端详某人 ”,这时 look 用作及物
8、动词；8. B；老同学相见自然是兴奋；9. B；同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应当是同学和老师；10. A ；依据上下文得知“ 我”正在查找一本字典；11. D；这里指征求别人的看法,故用 can；12. C；泛指其他人,故用复数；13. A ；“ 我”以为他怕我把书弄丢,所以不借；14. B；依据下文得知他的书都是借的,所以他不愿借给我,怕我也象他一样借书不仍；15. D；这些书都不是买的,而是借的；2 Mr. Wang teaches English in a middle school. He likes his work very much. He wanted 1 a teacher e
9、ven when he was a young boy. There are six classes in a school day at Mr. Wangs middle school. Mr. Wang 名师归纳总结 teachers five of these six classes. 2 his free hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon, 第 2 页,共 34 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Mr. Wang 3 meet with parents, check students homework and
10、 4 many other things. So Mr. Wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late in the afternoon, and his free hour is not free at all. In his English lesson, Mr. Wang sometimes teaches poems 诗. He likes poems very much, and he likes Li Bais poems of
11、 all. In his fifth class today, Mr. Wang taught a poem. He wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it. As soon as he finished 6 the poem, the students began to ask questions. He answered all the questions. Then he asked his students to talk about the poem. 7 one wanted to stop when the bell rang.
12、8 home, Mr. Wang thought about the fifth class. He was happy about what he did as a teacher. Every one of his students 9 the poem. When they started to talk, they forgot about the time. He did not have to make them 10 . He only had to answer their questions and help them understand the poem. 1. A. w
13、as B. being C. to be D. be 2. A. In B. At C. To D. On 3. A. has to B. has C. able to D. will 4. A. take care for B. care of C. take care of D. be careful of 5. A. better B. good C. well D. best 6. A. reading B. to read C. read D. doing 7. A. Not B. No C. Have no D. Any 8. A. By the way B. To his way
14、 C. On his way D. In the way 9. A. liked B. asked C. had D. wanted 10. A. learning B. to learn C. learn D. leant名师点评Mr. Wang 是一位英语老师,他热心于训练,忙于教学,工作负责,课堂上善于启示学生回答疑题,争论问题；即使在回家的途中,仍沉迷在课堂活跃气氛的回忆中；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 34 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 答案简析1. C；语法结构 want 后面跟不定式；2. B ；时间点后面跟介词 at；3. A ；
15、has to 意思是 “不得不,必需 ” ；这里引出所要做的事；4. C；固定短语；5. D ；此句后面有 at all 这一比较范畴,故用最高级；6. A ；finish 后面跟动名词；7. B ；课堂上同学们积极发言,没有人想停下来；8. C；on one s way home 意思是 “在回家的路上 ” ；9. A ；同学受老师的影响也开头爱诗歌了；10. C；语法结构： make sb.do sth；3 Many animals use some kinds of “language ”hey use signals 信号 and the signals have meanings.
16、For example, _1 a bee has found some food, it goes 2 its home. 3 is difficult for a bee to tell _4 bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 5 it is. Some animals show 6 they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell i
17、f a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and 7 has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh”8 to how we feel about _9_ or we 10 something on our feet. We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of thing
18、s, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to _11_ each other information, to tell other people 12 we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or 13 messages to people far away. Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a
19、dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 14 speaks it. A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. 名师归纳总结 New words are created, and some old words have 15 meanings. 第 4 页,共 34 页1. A. because B. since C. when D. as - - - - - - -精选学习
20、资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. A. out of B. back from C. away from D. back to 3. A. It B. This C. That D. He 4. A. each other B. another C. the other D. others 5. A. how long B. how far away C. how many D. how old 6. A. why B. which C. how D. what 7. A. each B. every C. all D. some 8. A. show B. say C. tal
21、k D. speak 9. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 10. A. put B. drop C. fall D. set 11. A. give B. put C. show D. take 12. A. that B. which C. what D. why 13. A. send B. bring C. push D. get 14. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone 15. A. new B. right C. real D. good 名师点评 这就短文叙述的
22、是语言的重要性；无论是何种语言,只要不使用,它将死亡；答案简析1C；表示 ” 当 的时候 ”；2D；蜜蜂发觉食物会返回蜂窝,通知其它蜜蜂；3A；形式主语；4C；the other bees 其它的蜜蜂；5B；蜜蜂通过跳舞告知同伴物源有多远；6C；用 how 作状语修饰feel；sound,所以不能用all 或 some,7A；依据谓语动词has应选 each.；each 指代的是可数名词而 every 是形容词,不能做主语；8A；用语言来表示自己的感觉,应选 show；9B；10 B；ouch 表示疼痛,故估计是东西砸到了脚上；11A；Fall 是不及物动词,故不选；名师归纳总结 12 C；t
23、hink 为及物动词,这里what 做 think 宾语；第 5 页,共 34 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 13 A； send messages为固定搭配,表示“发送信息 ”；14 B；依据文意,一种语言假如没人使用,就会灭亡；15 A；旧词新意；4 It s never easy to admit 承认 you are in the wrong. We all _1_ to know the art of apology. Think how often youve done wrong. Then count how many _ 2_
24、you ve expressed clearly you were _3 _. You cant go to bed with an easy mind if you do _ 4_ about it. A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart _5_ and insomnia 失眠 . _6_ some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing _7_ with him and s
25、aid, “If you dont tell me what 8_ you, I cans _t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance遗产 . Then and there the _9_ doctor _10_ the man write to his brother and _11_ his money. As soon as the _12_ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you, ” he
26、said to the doctor, “I think I ve got _13_. ”An apology can not only save a broken relationship关系 but also make it _14_. If you can think of someone who should be _15_ an apology from you. Do something about it right now. 名师归纳总结 1. A. decide B. have C. need D. try 第 6 页,共 34 页2. A. mistakes B. peopl
27、e C. ways D. times 3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong 4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem 6. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since 7. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad 8. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying 9. A. clever B. silly
28、C. good D. kind 10. A. made B. helped C. saw D. let 11. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid 12. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 13. A. better B. well C. sick D. worse 14. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder 15. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten 名
29、师点评这是一篇关于学会如何赔礼的短文,它提示人们要学会熟悉自己的错误,并能够为自己的错误赔礼； 做不到这一点会造成自己心理上的压力,甚至带来疾病；答案解析1. C；这里指的是人们有必要明白赔礼这门艺术；2. D；times 这里表示次数；3. A ；依据上文,承认错误决非易事,赔礼更是一门艺术,此时作者是建议读者运算一下有过多少次是能清晰地表达自己的歉意的,所以选 sorry；4. C；假如你对自己的错误什么也不去做 , 你睡觉也不会睡得好；5. A；这里表示心脏有毛病；6. B；7. B；nothing wrong 说明这个人生理没有任何问题 , 看下文就可以知道这一点；8. D；9. A；
30、这是一名很聪慧的医生 , 所以他提出了下面一个方法；10. D；made 具有强制性的意思 , 应选 let sb. do sth.好；11. A；上文得知这人骗了哥哥的遗产, 所以仍了他所欠的钱才能治好他的心病；12. D；依据后面的 post box 可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信；13. B ；这个人其实没有病 , 所以在解决了心理问题后 ,他一下子觉得好了 , 而不是好转 , 应选well 而不是 better；14. C；赔礼不仅可以挽救破裂的人际关系, 仍可以增强人与人之间的联系；harder 指的是具体事物的 “ 坚硬 ” , 故此处不当；15. A ；give sb. an ap
31、ology 意为 “ 向某人赔礼 ”；5Mr. and Mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -the bus station. They1_ to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often _2_ the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So therere many young men in their shop
32、. Of course 第 7 页,共 34 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - people _3_ them and their friends often call on hear their rooms are full of _5_ and quarrel. 拜望 them and _4_ them. We can always It was a Friday evening. Mr . and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on the island the next _6_. It was a little far f
33、rom our town. So they had to _7_ earlier than usual to catch a six oclock train. After _8_ a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some _9_ and drinks for the picnic. Mr. king and his wife had to stop _10_ them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the _11_ on the wall. Mr. and
34、 Mrs. King were anxious 焦急 but they t tell the visitors about it. The woman thought for a few _ 12_ and had an idea. She said couldn to her _13_ _, “Oh, its eleven oclock. Youd better stop talking, dear. Our guests are anxious to _14_. Mr. king heard this and stood up and said _15_ to the visitors a
35、nd they left soon. 1. A. had B. polite C. cold D. careful; 2. A. help B. hurt C. hit D. watch 3. A. know B. understand C. meet D. like 4. A. play with B. fight with C. talk with D. catch up with 5. A. cry B. shout C. noise D. laugh 6. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. laugh 7. A. go to work B. g
36、et up C. go to sleep D. open the shop 8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. meal 9. A. clothes B. bags C. books D. food 10. A. receive B. to receive C. receiving D. to accept 11. A. phone B. photo C. clock D. picture 12. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months 13. A. visitor B. husband C. brother D. f
37、ather 14. A. go home B. go to bed C. go shopping D. have a rest 15. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. nothing 名师点评这是一就委婉地谢绝客人的故事 答案简析, 这也是我们平常很简洁遇到的事；名师归纳总结 1. B ；依据下文have a lot of friends 可以推断他们待人友好friendly ；第 8 页,共 34 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. A ；他们帮忙穷困的同学；3. D ；依据上文得知,别人都很喜爱他们；4. C；
38、talk with 表示谈天；5. D ；他们的家里总是布满了欢乐；6. A ；依据下文他们要赶早班车得知是早上；7. B ；为了赶早班车他们不得不早起,应选 get up；晚饭后 ；8. C；这是一个星期五的晚上,故是 9. D ；他们正在为其次天的野餐预备 食物 和饮料；10. B ；停下（手中的事）来做某事,用stop to do sth.,另外 receive sb. 表示接待某人；11. C；他聊得很尽兴,以致于忘了时间,也就是忘了看墙上的钟；12. A ；这里指很短的时间；13. B ；14. A ；表示时间已经不早了,客人们确定焦急要回家了；15. C；丈夫向客人赔礼,表示是自己
39、忘了时间,这样客人就不会尴尬了；6 Martin Henfield talks about some of his experience经受 as a twin: when we were small my mother dressed us _1_ the same clothes. That was bad enough and we didnt like it. But we went on our first camping trip, it was even _2_. We were only ten years old, and while _3_ went into their
40、sleeping bags for the _4_, we were not happy to snuggle 偎依 inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us. At school our classmates _5_us Henfield One and Henfield Two, so people _6_ even see our difference according to our initials because _7_ of us were M.O. It was only when I went to _8_ and
41、began to have my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity （身份） . Before I went to college, during my secondary school _9_, I _10_ to a job on a building site. My twin brother, Mike He nfield, didnt work. One day I asked my boss, “Can I have a week _11_.” “Certainly, he said, “bu
42、t you wont have the job when you 12_ back. ” I didn t want to _13_ the job. So on Monday morning, Mike went there in my _14_, jacket and hat and he worked for me for one week _15_ of them knew the difference. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 34 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. A. in B. for C. on D. with 2. A
43、. badder B. worse t C. good D. better t 3. A. all boys B. another boy C. all the other boys D. all the boys 4. A. day B. holiday C. night D. mid-night 5. A. called B. knew C. told D. made 6. A. didnt B. needn C. mustn t D. couldn7. A. very B. each C. both D. all 8. A. middle school B. college C. high school D. school 9. A. holidays B. week C. weekend D. holiday 10. A. received B. got C. find D. made 11. A. off B. free C. on D. back 12. A. came B. will get C. got D. are 13. A. miss B. lose C. lost D. losing 14. A. coa