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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 九年级新目标 英语单元学问点、短语及句型总结名师归纳总结 一、学问点Unit 1 .,词之.后； : 1.Check in : .入住；Check out: 结.开；2.By: 通过 .方式（途径） ；例： I learn Englis. h by listen. ing to tapes. .旁边；例： by the window. /the door 通. 例：by bus/car 之前,到 为止；例：by Octobe. r10 前 .被例： Englis. h is spoken. by many people. .3.how 与 wh
2、. at 区分：how 通.方式.问 ,意思有：怎么样,通.语、表语；what 通 . .How is your summer. holida. y. It .问,意思为 s OK.how 表什么,通宾语,主语；. 表语 How did you travel . around. the world. I travel. by air. What do you learn at school. I learn Englis. h, math and many other subjec. ts. What think of . How like . What do with . How deal
3、with . What like about . How like . Whats the weathe. r like today. How s the weathe. r today. What to do. How to do it. e.g. What do you think of this book.=How do you like this book. deal with it. What do you like about China.=How do you like China. x p. What good / bad weathe. rit is today. （weat
4、he. r为to do it next step. .词,其前能加a ） What a fine / bad day it is today. （day 为. 词,其前要加a ）4. aloud, loud 与 l. oudly . 法 : 三个词都与 大声 aloud .副词, 点声能 .让人听见, 声一 洪亮 有关；.很大,. ；通词.之后；aloud.有比级式.；: He read the story aloud to his son. 听.；loud. 词副词.；副词时, 与spea. k, talk, laugh.词连 , 比级She told us to speak a littl
5、e. louder. 让loudly. 副词 ,与 loud .义,有时大 .换使.声一点；, 往往第 1 页,共 42 页有人. 别人 .意思, 词之.前 之后； : He does not talk loudly. or laugh loudly. in public. . 大声.谈笑；5. voice 指人嗓 也指鸟鸣；sound 指人听到. 各种声；noise 指噪、吵闹声6. find + 宾语 + 宾补（词例： I find him friend. ly. 词 介词短语 分词）I found him workin. g in the garden. .We found him in
6、 bed. He found t.7. 见 词 .有： am 、is、 are 保持： keep、 stay 转变： become. 、 get、 turn 起 feel、 look 、 smell、 taste、 sound 8. get + 宾语 +宾补（词 过去分词例： Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦洁净词式）使种.生Get Mr. Green to come. 让生 .I want to get my bike repair. ed. 去.车You cant get him waitin. g. 能让.着9. 词式 与. 语.词主关. x 与.词宾关.the firs
7、t to come. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - g to say. I need a pen to write with. 讲座为.：all-none, both-neithe. r,everyt p p 10. practi. ce , fun 词为.词11. add 补充 又 12. join 加入团体为其一.员attend. 加.join in 与 tak. e part in 指加到 . 去.；13.all、 both、always. 及 ever. y复合词与 n. ot连.hing-nothin. g, everyb.ody-nob
8、ody. . 分；其14. be afraid. of doing sth. / sth.可怕be afraid. of being alone . 句,主句为时 .,语句. 一be afraid. to do sth.可怕be afraid. that 怕 . ,表语 .15.either.： “ 任一”句 .表“ 也”either. or. 引主语分.,语词.就近原就ple. te ,个式 .词,后能.词finish.指.17.a,an 与词连 .表 “ 又一” ,“ 再一” ；例： Please. give me a second. apple. There comes a fifth
9、girl. 18.have troubl. e/diffic. ult/proble. m in doing . 干 .遇到麻烦,困难19.unless. 时 .表除非,果,；“ if not ”就表. ,引语例： My baby sister. doesnt cry unless. shes hungry. .第 2 页,共 42 页.果加.小,；nt. 20.instea. d: adv. 代,更换；例： We have no coffee. , would you like tea instea. d？有.了,改喝茶好吗？开车去要好 . ,d. .机吧；Tom was ill, so I
10、 went instea.d. 了,换了去.；instea. d of doing sth. 为人 . 换例： Lets play cards instea.d of watchi. ng TV. p es. d of the green one. 21.spoken. 口头,口语； spoken. Englis. h口头英语speaki.ng 讲,种语.；Speaki. ng skills.讲英语能 .22. 句 .：What/ how about +doing sth. ： What/ How about going shoppi . ng. Why don t you + do sth.
11、 ： Why don t you go shoppi.ng. Why not + do sth. . ： Why not go shoppi. ng. Lets + do sth. ：Lets go shoppi. ng Shall we/ I + do sth. ： Shall we/ I go shoppi. ng. 23. a lot 许 句 ： I eat a lot. 吃了许；24. too to 太 而能 句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. ： Im too tired to say anythi.ng. 太了,什么都 .；25. not at all 一点
12、也 根：非. ；一点也.at all. ；not. 词结.合一起,at all 就句尾 x x d about doing sth. = be excite. d to do sth. 感兴奋： x g.= I am excite. d to go to Beijin. g. 去感.到兴奋；27. end up doing sth 终止,终止：The party ended up singin. g. 晚唱歌而 end up with sth. 终止：.终止；The party ended up with her singin. g. 晚歌.唱而告终；28. first of all 首 .
13、to begin with 一开头名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - later on 后、随错.间29. also 也、而（句）句either. 也（句）句 too 也 句 句 =as well 30. make mistak. es 犯错mistak. e sb. for 把 错认为 make mistak. es in doing sth. 干方 .by mistak. e 错误地；由搞错-en ： I often make mistak. es. 犯错；名师归纳总结 I mistoo. k him for his brothe. r
14、. 错把认 .了哥哥；第 3 页,共 42 页make a mistak. e 犯一个错误 犯了一 .个错误；：I have made a mistak. e.31. laugh at sb. 笑；取笑（人）： Dont laugh at me. 要取笑 . 32. take notes 笔,录33. enjoy doing sth . 愿意：She enjoys. playin. g footba. ll. .；enjoy onesel. f过得开心： He enjoye. d himsel. f. 过得开心；34. native. speake. r 语人.35. one of +the+
15、 词比级 .+ 词复式：She is one of the most popula. r teache . rs. . 其之一 .老师之一；36. It ： It s + 词 +for sb. to do sth. 人s diffic. ult for me to study Englis. h. . 英语太难了 .；句it 式主语,主语 .to study Englis. h37. practi. ce doing 练：She often practi. ce speaki. ng Englis. h. 练.英语；38. decide. to do sth. 决：LiLei has deci
16、de. d to go to BeiJin. g . 决 .去；39. deal with 处理： I dealt with a lot of proble . m.40. worry about sb./ sth. 人 / ： Mother. worrie. d about his son just now. .；41. be angry with sb. 人生 ：I was angry with her. 生；42. perhap. s = maybe 或许43. go by 时间 过去：Two years went by. 年过去了；44. see sb. / sth. doing 见人
17、.生.see sb. / sth. do 见人 .：She saw him drawin. ga pictur. e in the classr. oom. 见.教室里画画；45. each other 彼此46. regard. as 把为. ：The boys regard. ed Anna as a fool. 把 .娜傻瓜；47. too many许 词.：too many girls too much许 .词： too much milk much too太词： much too beauti.ful 48. change. into 变为： The magici. an chang
18、e. d the pen into a book. 个师 . 变为一.49. with the help of sb. = with one s help 人： with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help .下.下50. compar. e to 把 与 相比： Compar. e you to Anna, you are lucky. 娜相比.,幸运；二、短语：1.by making. flashc. ards 通过单词 .认卡2. ask for help 向人求 3.read aloud 4.that way =in that way 通过种方式
19、.5.improv. e my speaki. ng skills.技巧6.for exampl. e =for instan. ce例 7.have fun 玩得兴8.have conver. sation. s with friend. s 与伴侣- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 9.get excite. d 兴,激 10.end up speaki. ng in Chines. e 语终止 .11.do a survey. about有关查12.keep an Englis. h notebo. ok 英语笔 13.spoken. Englis
20、. h = oral Englis. h 英语口语 14.make mistak. es 犯错误15.get the pronun. ciatio. n right 使精确 16.practi.se speaki.ng Englis. h 练英语 17.first of all 首 18.begin with 开头19.later on 随后 20.in class .课堂 21.laught. at 嘲笑22.take notes 笔 23.enjoy doing 干24.write down 写下,下25.look up v + adv 查找,查询 26.native. speake. r
21、s 人 . 27.make up 编造,虚,化妆,扮28.around. the world 世界 29.deal with 待,处理,解决 30.worry about be worrie. d about ,忧31.be angry with 生人 32.stay angry 生 33.go by 消逝 34. regard. as 把pla. in about/of 埋怨 36. change. into把 变（= turn into ）37.with the help of 下38. compar. e to with 把比 39.think of think about 起,到 40
22、.physic. al proble. ms 体 .问题41.break off 断,突然终止 42. not at all 根,然 三、句 1.How do you study for a test. 怎样为 2.I have learne. d a lot that way. 种方法,3.Its too hard to unders. tand the voice. 听 p p p 歌 .词也起；. 预备？到了 .很 东西；声 .太难了；.5. Wei Ming feels differ . ently. 有.感；.有.6.He finds watchi.ng movies. frustr
23、. ating. 得.让人感到.又伴侣. 根.；s with fr p l at all. 有一 p p .起练英语；h with. 9.Later on, I realiz. ed that it doesn关；t matter. if you don t unders. tand every word.随后,熟悉到听 . 个词10.It s amazin. g how much this helped. .方法此有.；11.My teache. r is very impres.sed. 师下了.深刻印象；12.She had troubl.e making. comple. te sen
24、ten . ces. 很难造.整 句；13.What do you think you are doing. 什么？ p p 英语大 p . 人.二语；ge. 15.How do we deal with our proble . m. 怎样处理. 问题？下16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challe大 . . .责任；. nge in our educat.ion with the help of our teache. rs. 师He cant walk or even speak. 法,法.Unit 2 名师归纳总结
25、 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 42 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一、学问点1. used to 过去 . , 指 . . 态. 后词原 . used to do sth. There used to be .（反意疑问句）didnt there. 式为 : didnt use to usednt to 疑问式为 : Did use to . Used to . be/get used to doing sth. 惯 , to 为介词 . 2. wear 表态 . =be in + 颜色词put on 表 . dress + 人人穿衣 .dress sb.
26、/ onesel. fhave on 表态 .（时 .态）3. on the swim team on 员 , 供职 . 4. Don t you rememb. er me. 疑问句 .（点）Yes, I do. , 得 . No, I don t , 得了 . 5. 反意疑问句 : 分主 .语为 this, that, 疑问分主语 . it; 分主语 . these, those, 疑问分 t. hey 主语 . 例: This is a new story, isn t it. p .分 there be 结 , 疑问分 . there 例: There was a man named
27、Paul, wasnt there. I am 后疑问句 , arent I 例: I am in Class 2, arent I. 分与 .有 not, no, never, few, little. , hardly. , seldom. , neithe. r, none 词时 ,疑问分 . .例: Few people. liked this movie, didn t they. 句 . 有前 . 后单词 .时, 个句 .为 , 后 .例: Your sister. is unhapp. y, isnt she. 分主 .语为式 . V-ing 短语 , 疑问分主语 . it. 例
28、: To spend so much money on clothe. s is unnece. ssary, isnt it. 句主语 . nobody. , no one, everyo. ne, everyb.ody 指人 .代词时,疑问分 t. hey 主语 .;分主 .语 someth. ing, anythi.ng, noting. , everyt.hing 指 . 代词时, 疑问分 i.t 主语 . 例: Nobody. says one word about the accide. nt, do they. p t, doe .主语一 .人称 I 时, 为 th. ink,
29、believ. e, guess 词时 , 其后宾 ., 时疑问句 .分 人称, 时态要与宾语 . 句保持一 ., 时要 . 转移. 例: I don t think he can finish. the work in time, can he. 前使句 ., 后 will you. let s 开头时 , 后 shal.l we. 6. be terrif. ied of 可怕 比 . be afraid. of 深. 7. miss: 想念 , 念 例: I really. miss the old days. 错过 , 未 , 未赶 , 未找到 . 例: It s a pity tha
30、t you miss the bus. .8. no more 句 =not any more 句尾 指次 ; no longer. 句 =not any longer. 句尾 指时间 . 9. right: adj. 确 , 右边 n. 右方 , 权益 adv. 直地 . d a lot. 11. afford. + n. /pron. afford. + to do 与 can, be able to 连 . 例: Can you afford. a new car. to pay such large es. 12. as well as 连词 , 而前 . 引主语 , 与前 .人 称
31、一 .例: Living. things. need air and light as well as water. 生 要 .水, 要 .阳光.I as well as they am ready to help you. , 也意 . .13. alone = by onesel.f 独一人 . lonely. 孤独 , 孤寂 . 14. in the last/past + 一段时间during. the last/past + 一段时间 与 时 .连 . 15. die v. dead adj. death n. dying 垂死 16. play the piano 弹钢琴17. b
32、e/ become. intere. sted in sth. 感爱好be intere. sted in doing sth. 感爱好show great intere. st in 方产生大 . 爱好名师归纳总结 第 5 页,共 42 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - a place of intere. st 一处胜 some places. of intere. st： He is intere. sted in math, but he isnt intere. sted in speaki. ng：Englis. h. 感兴 .趣, in
33、tere. sted adj. 感爱好,指人英.语 感爱好；.感爱好,往往主语人.句连,短.语； intere. sting adj.好玩,指/ 人好玩 .,主语往往. an intere. sting book / man 18. 可怕be terrif.ied of sth. ： I am terrif. ied of the dog. be terrif.ied of doing sth. ： I am terrif. ied of speaki. ng. 19. on 副词,表（灯、机械）运转 其反义词 of. f. with the light on 灯开着/ 开,20. walk
34、to somewh. ere 步处处walk to school. 步到校21.spend 词,表“ 花费金钱、时间”spend on sth. 花费 .（金钱、时间）spend doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去：He spends. too much time on clothe. s. 花费太.时间衣着He spend 3 months. buildi.ng the bridge.花费了三个 . 去座 .；pay for 花费： I pay 10 yuan for the book. 花了10 元 .买；take 词 .有“ 花费”意思结有.：It takes sb. to do
35、 sth. ： It takes me a day to read the book. 22. chat with sb. 与人闲聊聊 .；： I like to chat with him. 23. worry about sb./ sth. 人/worry 词be worrie. d about sb./sth. 人： Dont worry about him. /；worrie. d 词Mother. is worrie. d about her son. .；24. all the time 始终、始终25. take sb. to + 地方送/ 人去个.地方：A person. to
36、ok him to the hospit. al. 一个人把送 .到了医院；Lui took me home. 把送了.家；home 前能 .to 26. hardly.adv. 乎、有hard 困难；猛烈地hardly. ever 很少hardly. 词之前词时,通 词 / 态词.词、态词之后 hardly.,实义hardly. + 实义词：I can hardly. unders.tand them. 乎能 .白；I hardly. have time to do it. 乎有时.间去了；go out. 27. in the last few years. 过去年.与时连.：I have
37、lived in China in the last few years. 过去年. 住.；28. be differ. ent from 与29. how to swim 怎样游泳 式与疑问 .词连：词式 .what., which, how, where, when 引疑问名师归纳总结 The questi. on is when to start. 问题什么时 .候开头；第 6 页,共 42 页I dont know where to go. 知去 .；30. make sb./ sth. + 词make you happy make sb./ sth. + 词原 make him la
38、ugh 31. move to + 地方搬到地： I moved to Beijin. g last year. 32.It seems that + 句起似乎 ：It seems that he has change. da lot. 起似乎.变了许；33. help sb. with sth. 人help sb. to do sth. 人.She helped. me with Englis. h.英.语；She helped. me to study Englis. h；.英语；34. fiftee. n-year-old 词15 岁 fiftee. n-year-olds 词指15.
39、岁人fiftee. n years old 指年龄15 岁：a fiftee. n-year-old boy一个 15 岁 .Fiftee. n-year-olds like to sing. 15 岁人 .唱歌；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I am fiftee. n years old . 15 岁；35.支付起cant /couldn. t afford. to do sth. cant / couldn. t afford. sth. ： I cant/couldn. t afford. to buy the car. 名师归纳总结 I
40、cant/couldn. t afford. the car. 买起个.辆小车；花.很时间. 伴侣玩游 .戏.第 7 页,共 42 页36. as + 词./副词 as sb. could/can 人 能 ：Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 快 .能去跑；37. get into troubl.e with 遇到麻烦38. in the end 后39. make a decisi.on 下决 下决 40. to ones surpri. se 人讶：to their surpri. se讶to LiLei s surpri. se.讶41. take pr
41、ide in sth. 而豪：His father. always. take pride in him. 总 . 而豪42. pay attent.ion to sth. 留意,：You must pay attent.ion to your friend. . 留意. 伴侣；43. be able to do sth. 能：She is able to do it. 能到；44. give up doing sth. 弃：My father. has given up smokin. g. .弃吸烟了；复合句与单.句转化：when - at the age of so that - too to . / enough. to