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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 20XX 年中考英语完型填空专项训练题一My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk , but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was _1_ in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldnt know he has a problem when you
2、 saw him _2_. Children in our neighborhood always ran around _3_ their play, and Joey would jump and ran and play, _4_. We never told him that he probably wouldnt be _5_ to run like the other children. So he didn know. tIn _6_ grade he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. H
3、e ran more than any of the others, _7_ only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the _8_. We didnt tell him he probably would never make the tea m, so he didnt know.“OkayHe ran four to five mile every day even when he had a fever. I was _9_ , so I went to _10_ him after school. I found h
4、im running _11_. I asked him how he felt. ,” he said. He has two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept _12_. Two weeks later , the names of the team _13_ were out. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had _14_ the team. He was in seventh grade the other six team members were all e
5、ighth graders. We never told him he couldnt do it so he didnt know. He just _15_ it.1. A. spent B. taken C. cost D. paid 2. A. talk B. sit C. study D. walk 3. A. after B. before C. during D. till 4. A. either B. too C. though D. yet 5. A. able B. sorry C. glad D. afraid 6. A. sixth B. seventh C. eig
6、hth D. ninth 7. A. so B. if C. then D. because 8. A. neighborhood B. family C. school D. grade 9. A. excited B. tired C. pleased D. worried 10. A. think about B. hear from C. agree with D. look for 11. A. alone B. away C. almost D. already 12. A. riding B. walking C. playing D. running 13. A. jumper
7、s B. runners C. doctors D. teachers 14. A. got B. kept C. made D. found 15. A. made B. played C. had D. took 答案与解析文章叙述了 Joey 一诞生便被医生认定不能正常地跑动,但是 Joey 的父母始终没有把这个情 况告知他；因此 Joey 就在这种毫不知情的情形下,凭借着自身的努力,最终如愿以偿地入 选了校田径队；1. A. 联系此处的语境,再对比选项,可知这里应是“他生命中的头三年是在医院里度过的” ；spend 有“ 花时间于 ,度过 ” 的意思,并且spend 仍可做及物动词,所
8、以放在此处,不仅符合此处的语境,而且也符合此句的语法结构；故答案选 A. 2. D. 依据前文中 The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk ,可知医生认为作者的儿子在经过治疗后是能够走路的；因此可推出此处是你察觉不出他有什么问题”；故答案选D. “ 在他 8 岁时,当你看到他走路,名师归纳总结 3. C.联系此处的语境,再对比选项,可知这里应是“邻居家的孩子在他们做嬉戏时总是跑来第 1 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 跑去 ”；during 的意思为 “
9、在 期间 ” ,放在此处符合此处的语境；故答案选 C. 4. B.前文提到医生认为作者的儿子将不能正常地跑动,而后文就提到作者没有把这个情形告诉给他的儿子, 因此 Joey 不知道； 所以综合前后文, 可知此处是 “ Joey也跳、也跑、也玩耍 ”；故答案选 B. 5. A.联系此处的语境,再对比选项,可知这里应是“他或许不能像其他的小伴侣那样能够正常地跑动 ”；be able to do 的意思为 “ 能够做 事”,故答案选 A. 6. B.依据后文中 “He was in seventh grade the other six team members were all eighth gr
10、aders”,可推知这里是“ 在七年级时他打算参与校田径队”；故答案选 B. 7. D.前文提到 Joey 每天坚持训练,而且练得比其他任何人都勤,后文就叙述只有顶尖的七名选手能被选中,因此综合前后文的内容联系,不难得出前后文之间形成了一个因果关系,即 Joey 每天刻苦训练是由于只有顶尖的七名选手能被选中；故答案选 D. 8. C.联系此处的语境,再对比选项,可知这里应是 参赛 ”；故答案选 C. “只有顶尖的七名选手能被选中代表学校9. D. 这里提到 Joey 每天坚持跑 45 英里,即使在他发烧的时候也没有中断,而前文提到 Joey早在诞生时就被医生认定是不能正常地跑动,所以依据规律思
11、维,作者作为 Joey 的家长此时肯定感到很担忧；故答案选 D；10. D.依据前文综述,再对比选项,可得出这里是在叙述作者打算在 答案选 D. Joey 放学后来找他；故11. D. 依据后文中 He has two more miles to go ,再对比选项,可推知此处是“ 我发觉他已经在跑了 ”；故答案选 D. 12. D. 联系此处的语境,再对比选项,可知这里应是“他径直地看着前方,并且始终跑着” ；故答案选 D. 13. B. 联系此处的语境,再对比选项,可知这里应是“ 两周后,队员名单被公布出来了”,再由于 Joey 挑选的是跑步运动,故答案选 B. 14. C.依据前文中 W
12、e didn t tell him he probably would never make the team,再对比选项,可推知此处应填 make,即依据前文中的相同或类似表述可得出；再由于 make 有“ 作为 的一分子 ”的意思,放在此处,意思为 Joey 加入了田径队；故答案选 C. 15. D.依据前文中 “We never told him he couldnt do it so he didn,再结合 Joey 入选校田径队的事实,可推知此处要表达的内容是“ 他的确参与了 ”,即 Joey 是在一种毫不知情的情形下参与了田径队；take 的意思有 “参与,加入 ”,故答案选D.
13、20XX 年中考英语完型填空专项训练题二附详解 My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk , but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was _1_ in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldnt know he has a problem when you saw him _2_.Children
14、 in our neighborhood always ran around _3_ their play, and Joey would jump and ran and play, _4_. We never told him that he probably wouldnt be _5_ to run like the other children. So he didnt know.In _6_ grade he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of
15、the others, _7_ only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the 名师归纳总结 _8_. We didnt tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didnt know.第 2 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - He ran four to five mile every day even when he had a fever. I was _9_ , so I went to _10_
16、him after school. I found him running _11_. I asked him how he felt. ,” he “Okaysaid. He has two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept _12_. Two weeks later , the names of the team _13_ were out. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had _14_ the team. He was in seventh grade the o
17、ther six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldnt do it so he didnt know. He just _15_ it.1. A. spent B. taken C. cost D. paid 2. A. talk B. sit C. study D. walk 3. A. after B. before C. during D. till 4. A. either B. too C. though D. yet 5. A. able B. sorry C. glad D. afra
18、id 6. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth 7. A. so B. if C. then D. because 8. A. neighborhood B. family C. school D. grade 9. A. excited B. tired C. pleased D. worried 10. A. think about B. hear from C. agree with D. look for 11. A. alone B. away C. almost D. already 12. A. riding B. walking C.
19、playing D. running 13. A. jumpers B. runners C. doctors D. teachers 14. A. got B. kept C. made D. found 15. A. did B. had C. left D. took 答案与解析文章叙述了 Joey 一诞生便被医生认定不能正常地跑动,但是 Joey 的父母始终没有把这个情 况告知他；因此 Joey 就在这种毫不知情的情形下,凭借着自身的努力,最终如愿以偿地入 选了校田径队；1. A. 联系此处的语境,再对比选项,可知这里应是“他生命中的头三年是在医院里度过的” ；spend 有“ 花时间
20、于 ,度过 ” 的意思,并且spend 仍可做及物动词,所以放在此处,不仅符合此处的语境,而且也符合此句的语法结构；故答案选 A. 2. D. 依据前文中 The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk ,可知医生认为作者的儿子在经过治疗后是能够走路的；因此可推出此处是你察觉不出他有什么问题”；故答案选D. “ 在他 8 岁时,当你看到他走路,3. C.联系此处的语境,再对比选项,可知这里应是“邻居家的孩子在他们做嬉戏时总是跑来跑去 ”；during 的意思为 “ 在 期间 ” ,放在此处符合此处的语境；故答案选 C.
21、 4. B.前文提到医生认为作者的儿子将不能正常地跑动,而后文就提到作者没有把这个情形告诉给他的儿子, 因此 Joey 不知道； 所以综合前后文, 可知此处是 “ Joey也跳、也跑、也玩耍 ”；故答案选 B. 5. A.联系此处的语境,再对比选项,可知这里应是“他或许不能像其他的小伴侣那样能够正常地跑动 ”；be able to do 的意思为 “ 能够做 事”,故答案选 A. 6. B.依据后文中 “He was in seventh grade the other six team members were all eighth graders”,可推知这里是“ 在七年级时他打算参与校田
22、径队”；故答案选 B. 7. D.前文提到 Joey 每天坚持训练,而且练得比其他任何人都勤,后文就叙述只有顶尖的七名选手能被选中,因此综合前后文的内容联系,不难得出前后文之间形成了一个因果关系,即 Joey 每天刻苦训练是由于只有顶尖的七名选手能被选中；故答案选 D. 8. C.联系此处的语境,再对比选项,可知这里应是“只有顶尖的七名选手能被选中代表学校名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 参赛 ”；故答案选 C. 9. D. 这里提到 Joey 每天坚持跑 45 英里,即使在他发烧的时候也没有中断,而前文提到 Joe
23、y早在诞生时就被医生认定是不能正常地跑动,所以依据规律思维,作者作为 Joey 的家长此时肯定感到很担忧；故答案选 D. 10. D.依据前文综述,再对比选项,可得出这里是在叙述作者打算在 答案选 D. Joey 放学后来找他；故11. D. 依据后文中 He has two more miles to go ,再对比选项,可推知此处是“ 我发觉他已经在跑了 ”；故答案选 D. 12. D. 联系此处的语境,再对比选项,可知这里应是“他径直地看着前方,并且始终跑着” ；故答案选 D. 13. B. 联系此处的语境,再对比选项,可知这里应是“ 两周后,队员名单被公布出来了”,再由于 Joey 挑
24、选的是跑步运动,故答案选 B. 14. C.依据前文中 We didn t tell him he probably would never make the team,再对比选项,可推知此处应填 make,即依据前文中的相同或类似表述可得出；再由于 make 有“ 作为 的一分子 ”的意思,放在此处,意思为 Joey 加入了田径队；故答案选 C. 15. D.依据前文中 “We never told him he couldnt do it so he didn,再结合 Joey 入选校田径队的事实,可推知此处要表达的内容是“ 他的确参与了 ”,即 Joey 是在一种毫不知情的情形下参与了田
25、径队；take 的意思有 “参与,加入 ”,故答案选 D. 20XX 年中考英语完型填空专项训练题三 附详解The best way of learning a language is always using it. The best way of learning spoken English is _1_ in English as much as possible. Sometimes youll get your words _2_ up and people will not _3_ you. Sometimes people will _4_ things too quickly
26、 and you can t understand them. But _5_ you keep your sense of humor , you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you _6_. Dont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing _7_ your mistakes. Its _8_ for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, _9_ they dont understand what you
27、we saying. The most important thing for learning English is：“Dont be _10_ of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”1. A. listening B. talking C. reading D. writing 2. A. mix B. mixing C. to mix D. mixed 3. A. like B. know C. help D. understand 4. A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak 5. A. if B
28、. when C. since D. although 6. A. have B. make C. take D. product 7. A. at B. on C. in D. for 8. A. good B. better C. best D. well 9. A. unless B. because C. as soon as D. as long as 10. A. sad B. worry C. afraid D. unhappy 答案与解析1. B.在听、说、读、写四个学习环节中,学英语口语最好的方法只能是“说”才合乎实际；2. D. 宾语的动作由别人来完成时,补足语要用过去分词
29、；名师归纳总结 3. D.“说不清,道不明” ,听的人自然不“ 明白或懂得 ” 说的是什么；第 4 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4. A. 这四个词都有 “说” 的意思, say 着重说的内容,talk 强调两个人之间说话,tell 着重把一件事情传给别人,speak 着重说某种语言；“说得太快 ”指说话的内容而言,因此,选 say. 5. A. “保持幽默感 ” 与“嘲笑错误 ” 是条件与结果的关系,所以本句是个条件状语从句；when和 since 引导时间状语从句,although 引导让步状语从句,只有 if 引导条件状语从句
30、；6. B.make a mistake 是个固定词组,意思是“犯错误 ”；7. A.laugh at 是个固定词组,意思是“嘲笑 ”；8. B.“嘲笑 ” 与“愤慨 ” 相比较时, 要用形容词比较级；good 和 well 是原级, best 是最高级；9. B.“笑话你的错误或向你发脾气”与“ 不懂得说的是什么” 是结果与缘由的关系,所以该句是个缘由状语从句；unless 与 as long as 引导条件状语从句,as soon as引导时间状语从句,只有 because引导缘由状语从句；10. C.选 sad 和 happy 不符合上下文语境,也不合规律；如选 中却没有 worry o
31、f 这个词组,要改成 worry about 才对；20XX 年中考英语完型填空专项训练题四 附详解worry ,意思上讲得通,英语We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn _1_ second language in the same way, it would not seem so _2_. Think _3_ what a small child does. It listens to what people say and
32、tries _ 4_ what it hears. When it wants something , it has to ask _5_ it. It is using the language , talking in it ,and thinking in it all the time. If people _6_ use a second language all the time, they would learn it quickly. We learn our own language _7_ hearing people speak it , not by seeing wh
33、at they write. We imitate _8_ what we hear. In school , though you learn to read and write _9_ to hear and speak, it is the best way _10_ all the new words through the ear. You can read them , speak them, and write them later. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. easy B. fast C. simple D. difficult 3. A.
34、 of B. out C. over D. about 4. A. imitate B. imitating C. to imitate D. imitated 5. A. of B. for C. after D. about 6. A. could B. should C. would D. had to 7. A. of B. by C. on D. with 8. A. what B. when C. where D. how 9. A. and B. but C. as well as D. as long as 10. A. learn B. learns C. learning
35、D. to learn 答案与解析1. A. 该题测试冠词的用法,用语法分析法； 该句中 “ 学习其次种语言”指的是除了母语之外的任何一种语言,并非特指,而是泛指,因此,要用不定冠词；这样就可排除后面两个选项,second 是以辅音开头的单词,又可否定其次个选项；名师归纳总结 2. D.该题用科学估计法；“依据学习母语的方法学习其次种语言,确定不难”,不行能是 “ 不第 5 页,共 8 页简洁,学得不快,不简洁”；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3. A. 该题用逐个排除法；回忆学习母语的方法,立刻就能想起来,根本用不着思索（think out）,认
36、真考虑（ think over ）,这样就能排除中间两个选项；表示“考虑,对 看法 ” 时,think of 和 think about 可互换使用,表示“想起,记起 ” 时,只能用think of ,这样又可排除最后一个选项；4. C.从语法上分析,表示仍没有做的事情做宾语时,要用带to 的动词不定式；从语境上分析,表示 “尽力做某事,设法做某事” 时,要用词组 try to do sth 来表示；5. B.依据上半句 “ 想要 ” ,可估计出下半句是“ 不得不向 要”,要选一个能与 ask 构成表示 “向 要”意思的介词,这四个介词中,只有 法也能锁定正确选项；for.ask for 是个
37、固定词组,依据固定搭配6. D. 该题测试情态动词的用法,用语境估计法；“ 总是在用其次种语言”,肯定是受外界条件影响的结果,属于客观条件逼迫着不得不怎么样,因此,要用 have to 来表示；7. B.依据句中供应的语境,“ 学习自己的语言”与 “听说 ” 之间,应选一个表示“ 依据,依据,通过 ”的介词；这四个介词中,只有 by 有此意思；从与 hearing people speak it 相并列的 by seeing what they write 短语,运用语感感知法,也能快速锁定选项；8. A. 该题用语法分析法；hear 是个及物动词,需要接宾语,when,where,how 都
38、是疑问副词,不能充当宾语；9. C.该题用语境估计法；“ 读和写 ” 与“听和说 ”是并列关系,应选表示并列关系的连词；but表示转折关系,as long as 表示条件关系,都不能被选；and 和 as well as 都是 “ 和” 的意思,选 and 时要翻译成 “ 读写和听说 ”,同时仍得去掉原句中的动词不定式符号 to,明显不能被选；10. D.句意为 “通过听力学习生词是最好的方法” ；这是一个动词不定式短语作主语的句子,其中 it 是形式主语,指代后面的动词不定式短语；20XX 年中考英语完型填空专项训练题五There have been many great invention
39、s that change the way we live. The first great _1_ was one that is still very important today the wheel. This made it easy for man _2_ heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that , there were _3_ inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s
40、 the world started to change _4_. There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much any more. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. _5_ them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all become a big part of our
41、 life today. The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies _6_ sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new _7_ was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. Of course
42、 new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking _8_ ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took another. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, _9_ their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. _10_ first walked
43、on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of. 1. A. scientist B. artist C. musician D. invention 2. A. carry B. carrying C. to carry D. carried 3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页
44、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4. A. largely B. differently C. greatly D. freely 5. A. Between B. Among C. Before D. After 6. A. in B. of C. on D. with 7. A. mistake B. product C. world D. material 8. A. for B. out C. after D. around 9. A. made B. were made C. have made D. hade made 10. A. Chinese B. Japa
45、nese C. Americans D. Russians 答案与解析1. D. 该题用语境估计法；依据首句所供应的语境 宏大的创造, 可估计出本句所列举的应是“ 第一项大创造 ”；2. C.该题用语法分析法；本句中的it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to carry heavy things and to travel long distances. 3. A. 该题测试不定代词的用法；invention 是可数名词,不能用 little 和 a little 来修饰,这样就可以否定后面两个选项；依据上下文所供应的语境,可推知：在车轮被创造之后到 18 世纪,车轮是最重要的创造,自然就是