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1、精选学习资料-常用词词性转换及派生词义动词 v.名词 n.形容词 adj.反义词其他派生词使能够enableability/disabilityabledisabledisabled/unable不正常的abnormalnormalactual/actually缺席absenceabsent学术的academyacademicunacceptable加速accelerateaccelerationacceptable接受acceptacceptance接进accessaccessaccessible住宿accommodate accommodation积存accumulateaccumulat
2、ioninaccurateaccurate陪伴accompanycompany精确的accuracy到达,获得achieveachievementachievable获得,习得acquireacquisitioninactiveactive表演,行动actaction/act/activity适应,改编adaptadaptationadditionaldisadvantageaccidentally增加,addaddition足够adequacyadequate调整/使适应 adjustadjustmentadmirable佩服admireadmiration承认admitadmissiona
3、dopted收养,接受adoptadoption前进advanceadvanceadvanced好处advantage事故accident使上瘾addictadditionaddicted/addictivedisagreeaddict做广告advertiseadvertisementadvertiser影响,打动affecteffectaggressiveagency机构agent入侵,侵害aggressionaggressor农业agricultureagriculturaldisagreement同意agreeagreementagreeable安排allocateallocation答
4、应allowallowanceallowable使惊讶amazeamazementamazing/amazed理想ambitionambitious逗乐、消遣amuseamusementamusing/amused1名师归纳总结-第 1 页,共 17 页精选学习资料-分析analyzeanalysis愤怒announceangerangrydisappearanxiously通知announcement使苦恼annoyannoyanceannoying/annoyed期望anticipateanticipationanxious焦虑,着急anxietyapplaud鼓掌applause商定ap
5、pointappointmentdisappearance愧疚apologizeapology显现appearappearance申请applyapplicantappreciabledisapprovalapplication观赏appreciateappreciation靠近,方法approachapproachapproachable批准；认可approveapproval争执,争辩argueargumentarguableunattractiveattractively支配arrangearrangement到达arrivearrival评估,评判assessassessment帮忙a
6、ssistassistant/assistanceastonishinged联系associateassociation假定,假设assumeassumption确保assureassurance使惊奇astonishastonishment运发动athleteathletic原子attachatomatomic附上,依恋attachmentattractive吸引attractattraction知道的bakeawarenessawareunawarebasement烤bakerybalanced平稳balancebalance以为基础basebasis,basebasic洗澡batheba
7、thbearableunbearablebathtub生,忍耐bearbirthbirthday/birthplace美化beautifybeautybeautifulunbelievablebeautifully开头beginbeginnerbeginning表现behavebehaviorbelievablebelievably信任believebelief有益的betraybenefitbeneficial背叛betrayal2名师归纳总结-第 2 页,共 17 页精选学习资料-盲的blindnessblindblindly流血bleedbloodbloodyunchangeablebl
8、eedingn.使郁闷borebored/boringbravely英勇braverybrave简洁的breakbriefbriefly打碎broken呼吸breathebreathbreathlessbreathlessly晒,烧burnburntbusinessman劳碌businessbusy运算calculatecalculationcapablecarefully/carelessly有才能的capability/capacity关怀,喜爱carecarecareful/careless偶然的cautioncautioncasualcasually当心cautious庆祝celebr
9、atecelebrationcelebratedcelebrity中心centrecentral挑战challengechallengechallenging转变changechangechangeable特点charactercharacteristic&n.uncomfortablecheerfully欢呼cheercheercheerful化学chemistrychemicalchemist小孩childchildishchildhood挑选choosechoicechosen文明的civilizecivilizationcivilizedclassification澄清clarifyc
10、larificationclassic/classical分类classifyclass靠近的closecloselycloseclose关闭closed收集collectcollectioncollectivediscomfort结合combinecombinationcomfortable舒服comfortcomfort商业commercecommercialcomparative承诺commitcommitmentcommunicative沟通communicate communication陪伴accompanycompany/companioncomparable比较comparec
11、omparison赔偿compensatecompensationcompetitivecompetitorcompetecompetition/competence竞争3名师归纳总结-第 3 页,共 17 页精选学习资料-埋怨complaincomplaint信心concernconfidenceconfidentunconcernedconfidential关怀；有关concernconcernedconcerning总结concludeconclusionconfusing/confusedunconsciousconsequently指挥conductconductor使混淆confu
12、seconfusion庆贺congratulatecongratulationconnected连接connectconnection意识consciousnessconscious后果consequenceconsequent储存,爱护conserveconservationconservativeinconvenientconsiderable考虑considerconsiderationconsiderate构建constructconstruction询问consultconsultant消耗consumeconsumptionconvenientinconveniently冲突con
13、tradictcontradictory贡献contributecontribution便利,便利convenience习俗convinceconventionconventionaldiscourageencouragement使信任convincingcorrection订正correctcorrect腐败corruptioncorruptencourage勉励couragecourageous掩盖covercovercovereduncoveredcreativity制造createcreationcreative犯罪criticizecrime/criminalcriminalrecy
14、cle批判的critic/criticismcritical拥挤的crowdcrowded残酷crueltycruel文化cycleculturecultural奇怪的curiositycurious骑自信车cyclist危急endangerdangerdangerousendangered死diedeathdeaddeadly打算decidedecisiondecisive宣布declaredeclaration装饰decoratedecoration防卫,爱护defenddefence定义definedefinition4名师归纳总结-第 4 页,共 17 页精选学习资料-有意的delib
15、eratedeliberately兴奋delightdelightdelightedindependentdelightful投递deliverdeliverydemandingindependence要求demanddemand否认,拒绝denydenial离开departdeparturedependent依靠dependdependence懊丧depressdepressiondepresseddeeply深deependepthdeep描述describedescriptiondesperatedesperately失望的desperation破坏destroydestructiond
16、etermineddeveloping打算determinedetermination进展；晒相developdevelopmentdeveloped献身,贡献devotedevotiondevoteddifferentlydiffer、区分,不同differencedifferentdifferentiate困难directdifficultydifficultdirectly指挥,指示direction/directordirect使扫兴disappointdisappointmentdisappointingedeconomist使泄气discouragediscouragementdi
17、scouraginged发觉discoverdiscovery鄙视,区分discriminatediscriminationdisgusting/ed争论discussdiscussion恶心disgustdisgust距离distancedistantdistribute安排distributiondisturbing打扰disturbdivision分开,分成dividedivided捐献donatedonationdrunk喝drinkdrinker昏暗的duskdusky灰尘dustdusty经济economyeconomic/economical编辑editeditioneducat
18、ionaleditor训练educateeducation/educator效率electefficientefficiency年长的elderelderly选举election5名师归纳总结-第 5 页,共 17 页精选学习资料-电electricityelectric/electronicelectrical文雅embarrasseleganceelegantunemployedemployeree尴尬embarrassmentembarrassed/ing紧急emphasizeemergencyemergent心情emotionemotional强调emphasis雇用employemp
19、loymentemployed勉励encourageencouragementencouraging/edendlessjoyful终止endend/endingenergetic活力,能量energyenjoy享受enjoymentenjoyable扩大enlargeenquirylargeunequalenvironmentalist询问enquire进入enterentry/entranceenthusiastic消遣entertainentertainment热忱enthusiasm环境envyenvironmentenvironmental嫉妒enviousequalityequal
20、lyequate/公平equalequal设备equipequipmentevidentunexpectedexactly评估,评判evaluateevaluation迹象evidenceevolve进化evolutionexact准确exception例外exciteexceptexcited/exciting使兴奋excitement展览,展出exhibitexhibitionunexpectedly存在existexistenceexpected期望,预期expectexpectation花费experienceexpenseexpensiveimport经受experienceexpe
21、rienced说明；说明explainexplanationexplosive爆炸explodeexplosion探究exploreexploration/explorer暴露,揭示exposeexposure出口exportexport表达expressexpression延长,延长extendextension6名师归纳总结-第 6 页,共 17 页精选学习资料-极端的extremeextremely面对facefacefacialunforgettablefinally失败failfailurefaithful忠诚faith名声,名望feelfamefamous时尚fashionfash
22、ionable感觉feelingfinal最终财政;金融financefinancefinancialfirmly坚固的firm健康,适合followfitnessfitfluently敏捷的,有flexibilityflexible弹性的fluencyfluent流畅雾fogfoggy跟踪；跟着followingfool愚弄foolfoolish外国的foreignerforeignforgetforgetful 健忘的遗忘forgetfulnessforgettable 易遗忘的 运气foundfortunefortunateunfortunatemisfortune建立foundatio
23、n脆弱freefragilityfragilefreely芳香fragrancefragrant自由freedomfree使结冰freezefrequencyfreezingfrozen频繁frequentfrequently伴侣frightenfriendfriendlyfriendshipfrightened使惊恐fright/frightening霜furnishfrostfrostywell-furnished乐趣funfunny摆设,布置furniturefurnished大体的globalizegenerositygeneralgenerally大方generous基因genege
24、neticglobalization礼物,才能giftgifted地球globeglobal荣耀gloryglorious7名师归纳总结-第 7 页,共 17 页精选学习资料-统治；治理governgovernorgovernment文雅graduategracegracefulunhappygradually逐步的graduationgradual毕业graduate感谢greetgratitudegratefulhappily/unhappily问候,招呼greeting成长,增长growgrowthguilty指导guideguidance内疚,罪行guilthand手handhandy
25、欢快,幸福happinesshappy使变硬hardenhardshiphardharmlesshardadv损害harmharmharmful和谐hateharmonyharmonioushelplesshealthily恨hatredhateful健康healthhealthyhear听力hearinghighhighly 高度地高heighthelp帮忙helphelpful徘徊hesitatehesitationhesitanthopelesshistorical历史historyhistoric老实hopehonesthonestyhopelessness期望hopehopeful恐
26、惧；惊恐identifyhorrorhorribleillegalhorribly幽默humorhumoroushungrily饥饿hungerhungry身份identityidentificationignorant无视,无视ignoreignorancelegally合法legal说明,阐明illustrateillustrationimaginativeunimportantimaginary 想象的想像imagineimagination仿照imitateimitationimmigrant移民immigrateimmigrationimportant重要importance可能im
27、presspossibilitypossibleimpossibleimpossibility印象impressionimpressive提高；改进improveimprovementincluding包含,包括include8名师归纳总结-第 8 页,共 17 页精选学习资料-工业industryindustrialindustrially感染infectinfectioninfectedunknowninstantly膨胀,夸大inflateinflationinflated告知informinformationinjured损害injureinjury清白,无辜innovateinnoc
28、enceinnocent创新innovation检查,视察inspectinspectioninspired/inspiring激励,激发inspireinspiration马上instantinstant指示/训练instructinstructioninstructiveinstructor保险insureinsuranceintellectual/intelligentintelligence智力intellect准备,想要intendintentionintentionalinterpreter互动,相互interactinteraction作用interested/interesti
29、nginterestinterest爱好口译；说明interpretinterpretation打断interruptinterruptioninvolvedinventor采访interviewinterviewer/ee介绍,引进introduceintroduction创造inventinvention调查investigateinvestigation邀请inviteinvitationinvolveinvolvement工作judgejobjoblessjudgment欢快joyjoyful判定judge正义justifyjusticekindwell-known和善kindness
30、know知道knowledgeknown大enlargelaughterlargeunlikelylazily笑laughlazy懒散lazinesslead领导；引导leader/leadershipleadingmislead v学习learnlearnerlearned长lengthenlengthlong解放liberateliberation/libertylikely可能like9名师归纳总结-第 9 页,共 17 页精选学习资料-有限的limitlimitlimitedlimitaition文学liveliteratureliteraryillogicalliterally生活l
31、ifelive/livelyliving/alive位于locatelocationbe located in规律logiclogical缺失；失败loosenlooseunmarriedlooselyloselosslostmagic魔术,魔法magicianmagic成熟matureimmaturemajor幸运luckluckymajority主要的major治理managemanagermanagement结婚marrymarriagemarried药meanmedicinemedicalmaximummentally大量massmassive意思meaning记忆memorizeme
32、morymemorial精神的mental慈爱messmercymerciful把.搞乱messmessy迁移migratemigration最小量minimum少数misunderstandminorityminorunderstandunderstandingn.凄惨miserymiserable误会misunderstandingmisunderstood错误mistakemistakemistakenimmoralmoved道德的moralmotivate刺激motivationmotivated山mountainmountainousmove移动;前进movementmoving泥m
33、ultiplymudmuddyunnaturalmusician相乘multiple谋杀murdermurder/murderer音乐musicmusical神奇的namemysterymysteriousnamelyadv名字name国家;民族nation/nationality nationalinternational自然naturenaturalnaturally必需的necessitynecessaryunnecessarynecessarily10名师归纳总结-第 10 页,共 17 页精选学习资料-谈判negotiatenegotiation紧急的obeynervenervous
34、abnormalnervously热闹的noisenoisynoisily正常的numbernormalnormally数量numerous养分nutritionnutritiousdisobey听从,听从物体,宾语observeobjectobjectivedefendofficer观看observationobservable占据occupyoccupationoccupied冒犯offendoffenceoffensive官方officeofficial运作,操作operateoperationoperativepainlesscooperate/operator反对opposeoppo
35、siteoppositionorganizer挑选optionoptionalorganize组织organizationorganized起源originateoriginoriginal痛楚painpainful慌张panicpanicpanickyimpatientparticipant参加participateparticipationpatient耐心patience和平performpeacepeacefulimpoliteperformer表演,表现performance答应permitpermissionpersonalpersonality人personpersuade/pe
36、rsonally劝告persuasivephilosophy哲学的philosophicalpleasant物理pleasephysicsphysical取悦pleasurepleased毒药poisonpoisonous礼貌politenesspolite政治pollutepoliticspoliticalimpossiblepolitician污染pollutionpollutant 污染物popular流行popularitypossess拥有,持有possessionpossible可能possibility力气powerpowerful11名师归纳总结-第 11 页,共 17 页精选
37、学习资料-实践practicepracticepractical祈祷prayprayerpredictableunpredictablepresenter猜测predictprediction宁愿,愿意preferpreferencepreferableunprepared预备preparepreparationprepared处方prescribeprescription展现presentpresentation爱护preservepreservationpreventableunprofessionalprisoner压力presspressure防止preventprevention价格
38、pricepricelessprior优先priority监狱prisonproceedproductive步骤procedureproduct,producer生产produceproduction职业,专业professionprofessionalprofessor促进,提升promotepromotionprotectiveunqualifiedprotect or发音pronouncepronunciation建议proposeproposal爱护protectprotection证明proveproofproud自豪pridepsychologically心理publishpsyc
39、hologypsychological出版publication惩处punishpunishmentpuzzled/puzzling困惑puzzlepuzzle资格qualifyqualificationqualified种族reactraceracialunreasonableracism/racist放射radiationradioactive反应reactionreality/reallyreal意识,实现realizerealization理论reasonreasonreasonable接收receivereceiver/reflectivereceipt/receptionistre
40、ception意识recognizerecognition举荐recommendrecommendationreferee复原recoverrecovery提及,查阅referreference反射,反映reflectreflection12名师归纳总结-第 12 页,共 17 页精选学习资料-拒绝refuserefusal看作regardregardsregionalregardlessregarding区域region登记registerregistrationregularirregularrelative规律regulationreject拒绝rejectionrelated关系rel
41、aterelation/relationship放松relaxrelaxationrelaxing,relaxedirrelevantrescuer有关系的relevantrelyreliability依靠reliableunreliable欣慰relievereliefrelieved宗教religionreligiousremain剩余remainsremaining移动removeremovalrepresentative代表representrepresentative要求requirerequirement解救、挽救rescuerescue相像resembleresemblancer
42、esistantirresponsibleirresistible储存reservereservation辞职resignresignation抗击,排斥resistresistance回应respondresponseresponsible责任responsibility敬重respectrespectrespectfulinsecurerespectable方面respectrespectiverespectivelyrestrict限制restrictionrestricted退休retireretirementretiredreviewer复习,评论review/reviserevis
43、ion修订reviserevisionrude抢劫robrobberyrudely粗鲁,无礼rudeness安全safetysafesatisfy盐saltsaltysatisfactory满意satisfactionsatisfied/satisfying缺乏的scarcescarcelyscare恐吓sciencescaredscary科学scientificscientistsecure安全securitysecure13名师归纳总结-第 13 页,共 17 页精选学习资料-挑选selectselectionselected自己separateselfselfishunselfishse
44、lfless感官sensesensitiveinsensitivesensitivity分开separationseparately为服务serveservicesettledshamelessservant安定,居住settlesettlementsettlerseveritysevereseverely惭愧,耻辱sexsexual/sexyashamedshameshameful尖,锐利sharpensharpenersharpstainlesssharply刮shaveshavershort缺乏shortagesickinsightn疾病sickness观察seesightsignifi
45、cant签字signsignal/signature重要significance寂静silencesilentsimplysimplify相像similaritysimilar简洁simplificationsimple真诚sinceritysinceresincerely技巧slaveskillskilled/skillfulslavery奴隶slavesleepy睡觉sleepsleep闻smellsmellysmoothly顺当snowsmooth下雪socializesnowysocialist,socialism社会societysocial解决solvesolutionsorrow
46、ful哀痛sorrowspecialize特殊的specialistspecial精神spiritspiritual稳固stabilitystable污点stain使受饿starvestarvationstrangestatesman陈述statestatement贮存storestoragestoren生疏的stranger强,有力strengthenstrengthstrongstressful压力stressstressstressed14名师归纳总结-第 14 页,共 17 页精选学习资料-风格stylestylishstylist主体submitsubjectsubjectivein
47、tolerantsupporter服从submission订阅subscribesubscriptionsuccessful胜利succeedsuccess遭受suffersufferingsuitable建议suggestsuggestion适合suit总结summarizesummarysuper/superb杰出的superior/superior支持supportsupportsupportive环绕surroundsurroundingssurroundingsurvivor幸存survivesurvival象征symbolizesymbolsymbolictasteless怜悯sy
48、mpathizesympathysympathetic系统systemsystematictaste口味,品尝tastetasty技术tendtechniquetechnicaltechnology倾向tendency紧急terrifytensiontenseterrorism/terrorist恐惧terrorterrified/terrifying理论thinktheorytheoreticaltheft盗窃thiefthirsty渴thirstthinking想,思想thoughtthoughtful威逼threatenthreatthrilledthrilling使兴奋thrillth
49、riller使劳累tiretirednesstiring,tiredtiresome忍耐toleratetolerance/toleratitolerant/tolerabletouchingon/intolerable触摸touchtouchedtouch旅行,巡演tourtourtraditionaltourism/tourist传统tradition变形,变化transformtransformationtroublesometransformer翻译translatetranslationtranslat or对待,治疗treattreat/treatmenttreaty麻烦troub
50、le真实的trusttruthtruetruly15名师归纳总结-第 15 页,共 17 页精选学习资料-尝试,审讯trytrial麻烦understandtroubletroublesomeinvalidtruly真实的truthtrue类别typetypicaltypist懂得understandingunderstandable宇宙urgeuniverseuniversaluniversity督促urgeurgent使用useuseuseful/uselessuser通常usualusually有效的validityvalid价值valuevaluevaluablevaluelessIn