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1、第十讲 阅读训练，代 词（一）一 代词（一）【知识备忘】1人称代词：表示“某人”,用来代替“表示人或事物的名词”2人称代词分为主格与宾格 主格：做主语，常位于句首 宾格：常做宾语，用于动词或者介词之后 3人称代词表格 类别 第一人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称单数 第二人称复数 第三人称单数 第三人称复数 主格 I 我 we 我们 you 你 you 你们 she 她 he 他 it 它 they 她/他/它们 宾格 me 我 us 我们 you 你 you 你们 her 她 him 他 it 它 them 她/他/它们【天天精练】人称代词专练 一例：Lily is American She
2、is American.1The children are playing basketball._are playing basketball.2Mrs.Wu is beautiful._ is beautiful 3The cat is catching a mouse._ is catching a mouse.4Lily and Tom are good friends._are good friends.5Mr.Wang likes talking._ likes talking.6Lucy and I are going to do the high jump._ are goin
3、g to do the high jump.7Miss Zhao is very fat._ is very fat.8The desks are too dirty._ are too dirty 例 2：We all like Lily.We all like her.9I buy a toy car for Tom.I buy a toy car for _.10Miss Zhao teaches Lily and Lucy English.Miss Zhao teaches _ English.11I like grasses.I like _ 12I am going to play
4、 basketball with Miss Dai.I am going to play basketball with _.13I have a dog.I like the dog very much.I have a dog.I like _ very much.二、选择填空。1Where is the dog _ is running after a cat.AThey BHe CIt DI 2I have some books._ are on the desk.AWe BThey CThem DIt 3Who is over there _ is my brother.AHe BS
5、he CI DHim 4You and _ are classmates.Ame Bhim Cher DI 5Can _ hear a noise Ayou Bher Chim Dme 6Do you like playing with _ Ashe Bhe Cthey Dthem 7Please give _ a cup of tea.Ame BI Cthey Dshe 8Pass _ a piece of paper,please.AI Bhe Chim Dshe 三、翻译下列代词，请注意代词的格。1_（我们）study hard and they cant catch up with _
6、（我们）。2_（他）is very strong._（我）neednt help _（他）。3Can _（我）drive the car No,_（你）cant.4They arent going to wait for _（你们）if you dont call _（他们）。5_（他）should help _(你)。6_（它）is white.7_（我）am a student.8_（她）always help _（我）。四、我朋友。I we us she they it he me her him you them it you 【知识备忘】1物主代词：表示“某人的”，表示人和物之间的所
7、有关系。2物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词：不能单独使用，其后必须有名词。名词性物主代词：可以单独使用，其后不能再加名词。形容词性物主代词+名词=其对应的名词性物主代词 3物主代词表格。类 别 第一人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称单数 第二人称复数 第三人称单数 第三人称 复数 形容词性物主代词 my 我的 our 我们的 your 你的 your 你们的 her 她的 his 他的 its 它的 their 她/他/它们的 名词性物主代词 mine 我的 ours 我们的 yours 你的 yours 你们的 hers 她的 his 他的 its 它的 thei
8、rs 她/他/它们的【天天精练】物主代词专练 一、单项选择。1This is _ pencil.It isnt _ pencil.Amy;your Bmy;yours Cyours;my Dyours;my 2This isnt _ ruler._ is over there.Amy;My Bher;Her Cyour;Your Dhis;His 3Whose pen is this Its not _.Its _.Amy;her Bmine;hers Chis;her Dher;his 4They are _ shoes.They arent _.Aours;our Bour;your Cm
9、y;yours Dours;yours 5_classroom is big and _ classroom is small.AMine;yours BOurs;your Cmy;yours DTheir;our 6Is this _ car No,it isnt _.Atheirs;theirs Bhers;his Cyour;mine Dyour;my 二、请用下列词进行填空：our,his,theirs,my,its,hers 例：My father has a car.His car is blue.1These are their dogs.These are _.2Its _ c
10、ows.Its ours.3This is his rabbit.Its _.4This is _ T-shirt.Its mine.5Those are her pigs.Those are _.6These are _ vegetables.These are its.三、句型转换：将以下各句改为同义句。例：This is my pen.This pen is mine.1That is her coat._.2These books are hers._.3This box is his._.4Is this your bag _.5Those children are theirs._
11、.代词综合练习 一、用适当的代词填空。1We like _（he,his,him）very much.2Is this guitar _（you,your,yours）3_（She,Her,Hers）name is Lily.4These apples are _（our,ours,we,us）.5My mother bought a present for _（me,us,my,I）6Is _（its,its,it）a cat 7This is _（my,mine,me）mother.8Our classroom is clean.What about _（your,you,yours）9_
12、（Theirs,They,Their）names are Lily and Lucy.10The book is _（hers,her,she）.11_(Her,She,Hers)name is Mary.12Do you like playing with _（they,them,their）.二、选择。1Theyre _ pens.ABetty BBettys CBetty DI 2Can _ hear a noise Ayour Byou Chim Dhis 3This is _ drum.Amy Bme CI Dus 4Please give it to _.Awe BI cme Dh
13、e 5Clean the _ office.Ateacher Bteachers Cteachers Dteacherss 6Wheres _ skirt AMary BMarys CMarys DMarys 三.翻译下列词组 1.你的名字 _2.我们班_ 3.他的小弟弟_4.我祖母_ 5.它的尾巴 _6.我的鞋_ 7.她的围巾_8.我的衬衫_ 9.他们的老师_10.玛丽的雨伞_ 四.用下列单词组句 (my,is,name,Tom)(is,miss,Gao,our,friend)(is what,your number,telephone)(mother,your,a teacher,is)(whos,cap,it,is)