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1、1 (每日一练)人教版初三英语现在分词考点精题训练 单选题 1、Whats behind the door?There is a cat _ behind it.Ato sitBsitCsatDsitting 答案:D 解析:句意:门后有什么?有一只猫蹲在门后面。考查非谓语动词。sit 是动词,意为“坐”,这里用动词的非谓语的形式,cat 和 sit 之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词短语作后置定语,故选 D。2、I see her _ flowers in the garden when I pass by.Ato waterBwaterCwateringDwateres 答案:C 解析:句意:
2、我经过时看见她在花园里浇花。考查非谓语动词。根据“flowers in the garden when I pass by”可知,经过时看见她正在浇花,see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”,用现在分词作宾补,故选 C。3、Listen!Can you hear a boy _ in the next room?AcryBto cryCcrying 2 答案:C 解析:句意:听!你能听到隔壁房间有个男孩在哭吗?考查非谓语动词。根据“Listen!”可知是听见男孩正在哭,hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事。故选 C。4、When I arrived there
3、,the old man _ with a knife,_ a lot.Awas wounded,bleeding Bhad wounded,bled Cwounded,to bleed Dhas been wounded,bleed 答案:A 解析:句意:当我到达那里时,老人就被刀割伤,流血很多。考查被动语态及非谓语动词。the old man 是 wound 这一动作的承受者,所以用被动语态,arrived 是一般过去时,所以此空用一般过去时被动语态。“流血很多”是伴随状况,可以现在分词短语表示。故选 A。5、There are some boys _ basketball on the
4、playground.AplayBplaysCplaying 答案:C 解析:句意:操场上有一些男孩在打篮球。考查非谓语动词。there be sb doing sth“有某人正在做某事”,现在分词作定语,故选 C。6、What is Jim doing?3 Hes watching some boys _ basketball on the playground.AplayBto playCplayingDplays 答案:C 解析:句意:Jim 正在做什么?他正在看一些男孩在操场上打篮球。考查动词短语。由“watching”可知一些男孩正在打篮球,watch sb.doing sth.意为
5、“观看某人正在做某事”,为固定搭配。故选 C。7、When I entered the room,I found _ on the floor.Ashe lyingBher was lyingCher lyingDher lies 答案:C 解析:句意:当我进入房间时,我发现她躺在地板上。本题考查非谓语动词。found 动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语;现在分词 lying,作宾语补足语,与其逻辑主语是主动关系,故选 C。8、I rushed to my parents home,_ a shared bike.ArideBridingCrodeDridden 答案:B 解析:句意:我骑着一辆共享
6、单车冲到父母家。考查非谓语动词。根据“I rushed to my parents home,a shared bike”可知,此空应填现在分词作伴随状语,故选 B。9、I noticed someone _ in the classroom when I passed.4 Aare drawingBdrawingCto drawDdrew 答案:B 解析:句意:我经过时注意到有人在教室里画画。考查非谓语动词。分析“I noticed someonein the classroom when I passed.”可知,此处构成“notice sb.doing sth.”短语,强调在经过时正在发
7、生的动作,故选 B。10、Its 12 oclock now.There must be many people _ lunch in the dining hall.AhavingBhaveCwere havingDare having 答案:A 解析:句意:现在 12 点了。一定有很多人在餐厅吃午饭。考查非谓语动词。根据“Its 12 oclock now.”可知,此处是 there be 句型的进行时表示推测,其结构是“there must be+主语+doing+介词短语”,短语 have lunch“吃午饭”,此处用现在分词,这里是现在分词作定语修饰many people,故选 A。
8、11、How many apples are there?There are only ten apples _ in the baskets,_ the spoilt ones.Aleaving;dont countBbeing left;not to count Cleft;not countingDbeing left;having not counted 答案:C 解析:句意:有多少个苹果?不包括坏了的,篮子里只剩下十个苹果了。考查非谓语动词。根据“There are only ten apples in the baskets,the spoilt ones.”可知,第一个空,app
9、le 和5 leave 是被动关系,表示“被剩下”,因此应用过去分词作后置定语,故填写 left;则可直接选 C。其次,第二个空,count 表示“计算”,意为“把算入”,其逻辑主语是人,the spoilt ones 又是动词 count 的宾语,所以应用现在分词作状语,分词的否定形式为 not counting。故选 C。12、I saw him _ in the study room the whole morning.AworkedBto workCworkingDwork 答案:C 解析:句意:我看见他整个早上一直在书房里面工作。考查固定搭配。see sb doing 是指看见某人一直在做某事,see sb do 是指看见某人做某事的全过程。根据时间状语 the whole morning 可知,本处是指某人一直在做某事,故选 C。