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1、-.z.初中英语最重要的 100 个基础句型(含例句)1.want to do sth 想做*事 I want to go to school.我想去上学。2.want sb to do sth 想让*人做*事 I want my son to go to school.我想让我的儿子去上学。3.be different from 与.不同 The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.北京的天气和南京的不同。4.be the same as 与相同 His trousers are the same as mine.他的裤子
2、和我的一样。5.be friendly to sb 对*人友好 Mr.Wang is very friendly to us.王先生对我们非常友好。6.welcome to sp 欢迎来到*地 Welcome to China.欢迎来到中国。7.Whats the matter with sb/sth*人/*物出什么毛病了 Whats the matter with your watch 你的手表怎么了 8.what to do 做什么-.z.We dont know what to do ne*t.我们不知道接下来要做什么。9.let sb do sth 让*人做*事 Let him ent
3、er the room.让他进入房间。10.let sb not do sth 让*人不做*事 Let him not stand in the rain.让他不要站在雨中。11.why dont you do sth 你怎么不做*事呢 Why dont you play football with us 你怎么不和我们踢足球呢 12.why not do sth 怎么不做*事呢 Why not play football with us 为什么不和我们踢足球呢 13.make sb sth 为*人制造*物 My father made me a kite.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。14.mak
4、e sth for sb 为*人制造*物 My father made a kite for me.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。15.What do you mean by doing sth 你做是什么意思 What do you mean by doing that 你做那件事情是什么意思 16.like doing sth 喜爱做*事-.z.Jim likes swimming.吉姆喜欢游泳。17.like to do sth 想去做*事 He doesnt like to swim now.他现在不想去游泳。18.feel like doing sth 想要做*事 I feel like
5、eating bananas.我想要吃香蕉。19.would like to do sth 想要做*事 Would you like to go rowing with me 你想要和我一起去划船吗 20.would like sb to do sth 想要*人做*事 Id like you to stay with me tonight.我想你今晚和我待在一起。21.make sb do sth 使*人做*事 His brother often makes him stay in the sun.他哥哥经常让他晒太阳。22.let sb do sth 让*人做*事 Let me sing a
6、 song for you.让我为你唱支歌吧。23.have sb do sth 使*人做*事 You shouldnt have the students work so hard.你不应该让学生这么努力学习。24.be far from sp 离*地远-.z.His school is far from his home.他的学校离他家远。25.be near to sp 离*地近 The hospital is near to the post office.医院离邮局很近。26.be good at sth/doing sth 擅长*事/做*事 We are good at Engli
7、sh.我们擅长英语。They are good at boating.他们擅长划船。27.It takes sb some time to do sth 做*事花费*人多长时间 It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.学会在五分钟内画一匹漂亮的马花了我一年多的时间。28.sb spends some time/money(in)doing sth*人花一些时间/钱做*事 I spent twenty years(in)writing the novel.我花了 20 年写这部小
8、说。29.sb spends some time/money on sth*人花一些时间/钱在*事/物上 Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.吉姆花了 1000 元买这辆自行车。30.sth costs sb some money*物花了*人一些钱 The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.这辆行车花了吉姆 1000 元。31.sb pays some money for sth*人为*物付了一些钱 Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.-.z.吉姆花了 1000 元买这辆自行车。32.begin/start sth with
9、 sth 伴随.开始做*事 The started the meeting with a song.伴随着一首歌，我们开始了会议。33.be going to do sth 打算做*事 We are going to study in Japan.我们打算去日本学习。34.call A B 叫 A B They called the village Gumtree.他们叫这个村庄桉树。35.thank sb for sth/doing sth 感谢*人做*事 Thank you for your help/helping me.感谢你的帮助。36.Whatfor 为什么 What do you
10、 learn English for 你为什么学英语 37.How/what about doing sth 做*事怎么样 How about going fishing 去钓鱼怎么样 38.S+be+the+最高级+of/in 短语 Lucy is the tallest in her class.露西在她班里是最高的。39.S+be+比较级+than any other+n Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.-.z.露西在班里比其他任何一个学生都高。40.have to do sth 不得不/必须做*事 I have to
11、 go home now.我现在必须要回家了。41.had better do sth 最好做*事 Youd better study English hard.你最好努力学习英语。42.had better not do sth 最好别做*事 Youd better not stay up.你最好不要熬夜。43.help sb to do sth 帮助*人做*事 Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.露西经常帮助莉莉她的洗衣服。44.help sb do st 帮助*人做*事 He usually helps me learn English.他
12、经常帮助我学习英语。45.help sb with sth 帮助*人做*事 I sometimes help my mother with the housework.我有时帮助我的妈妈做家务。46.make it+时间把时间定在.Lets make it 8：30.让我们把时间定在 8:30 吧。47.take sb to sp 带*人到*地 Mr.Wang will take us to the Summer Palace ne*t Sunday.-.z.下周日，王先生将带我们去颐和园。49.have nothing to do(with sb)与*人没有关系 That has nothi
13、ng to do with me.那和我没有关系。50.主语+dont think+从句.认为不 I dont think it will rain tomorrow.我认为明天不会下雨。51.Its+adj+for sb to do sth 做*事对*人来说怎么样 It is lucky for you to go to London.去伦敦对你来说是幸运的。52.How+adj/adv+主+谓!.多么.啊!How beautiful the flower is!这朵花多么漂亮啊!53.what+a/an+adj+c+主+谓!What an beautiful flower it is!它是
14、多么漂亮的一朵花啊!54.What+adj+pl/u+主+谓!What bad weather it is today!今天天气多么糟糕啊!55.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做*事如何 I find it hard to speak English well.我发现说好英语很难。56.ask sb for sth 向*人要*物 They often ask me for money.-.z.他们经常向我要钱。57.need to do sth 需要做*事 You need to study hard.你需要努力学习。58.need sth 需要*物 I dont need
15、your money.我不需要你的钱。59.use sth to do sth 用*物来做*事 We use pens to write.我们用钢笔写字。60.show sb sth 给*人看*物 Please show me the map.请给我看看地图。61.show sth to sb 把*物给*人看 Please show the map to me.请把地图给我看看。62.pass sb sth 把*物递给*人 Pass me the cup of tea.递给我咖啡。63.pass sth to sb 把*物递给*人 Pass the cup of tea to me.把咖啡递给
16、我。64.buy sb sth 为*人买*物 Mother bought me a bike.-.z.妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。65.buy sth for sb 为*人买*物 Mother bought a bike for me.妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。66.give sb sth 把*物给*人 Jim gave me an English dictionary.吉姆给我一本英语字典。67.give sth to sb 把*物给*人 Jim gave an English dictionary to me.吉姆给我一本英语字典。68.get to sp 达到*地 I got to Beiji
17、ng on the morning of May 1st.5 月 1 日早晨我到了北京。69.arrive at/in sp 达到*地 I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.5 月 1 日早晨我到了北京。70.reach sp 达到*地 I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.5 月 1 日早晨我到了北京。71.hope to do sth 希望*人做*事 I hope to see you soon.我希望不久见到你。72.there is sth wrong with sth/sb*物/
18、*人出毛病了 There is something wrong my car.-.z.我的车出了毛病。73.sth is wrong with*物出毛病了 Something is wrong with my car.我的车出了毛病。74.How do you like sth 你认为怎么样 How do you like Beijing 你认为北京怎么样 75.What do you think of sth 你认为怎么样 What do you think of Beijing 你认为北京怎么样 76.start doing sth 开始做*事 I started learning Eng
19、lish in 1983.我在 1983 年开始学习英语。77.start to do sth 开始做*事 I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.完成作业后我开始看电视。78.finish doing sth 完成做*事 I finished cleaning my car just now.我刚才清洗了我的车。79.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做*事 They all enjoy living and working in China.他们都喜欢在中国生活和工作。80.what else 别的什么 What else do
20、 you want to buy-.z.你还想买别的什么吗 81.forget doing sth 忘记做过*事(已做)I forgot turning off the lights.Look，it is dark in the room.我忘记关过灯了。看，房间里黑着。82.forget to do sth 忘了做*事(未做)I forgot to turn off the lights.Could you go back and shut them off 我忘记关灯了。你能回去关上吗 83.remember doing sth 记得做过*事(已做)I remembered returni
21、ng your money.You are so forgetful.我记得还给你钱了。你是如此健忘。84.remember to do sth 记住做*事(未做)Remember to bring me some money tomorrow.记得明天给我带一些钱来。85.stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 He stopped to talk with Mary when she entered the office.当玛丽走进办公室时，他停下来和她谈话。86.stop doing sth 停止正在做的事 The students stopped talking when t
22、he teacher came in.当老师进来的时候，学生们停止了谈论。87.watch/see/hear sb do sth 观看/看见/听见*人做了*事 I saw you pick an apple just now.刚才，我看见你捡起了一个苹果。88.watch/see/hear sb doing sth 观看/看见/听见*人在做*事 I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground then.-.z.那时，我看到你正和你的同学们在操场上踢足球。89.go on doing sth 继续做同一件事
23、He went on reading after a short rest.在短暂的休息后，他继续读书。90.go on to do sth 继续做另一件事 He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.在洗完盘子后，他继续阅读。91.go on with sth 继续*事 He went on with his work after a short rest.在短暂的休息后，他继续他的工作。92.say hello/goodbye to sb 向*人打招呼/告别 I came to say goodbye to you.我来是和你告别的
24、。93.be busy doing sth 忙于做*事 They are busy planting trees on the hill.他们正忙着在山上植树。94.be interested in sth 对*事感兴趣 We are all interested in English.我们都对英语感兴趣。95.tell sb to do sth 让*人做*事 Mother told me to go shopping with her.妈妈让我和她去购物。96.ask sb to do sth 请*人做*事 Jim ask me to go rowing with him.-.z.吉姆请我和
25、他去划船。97.call/ring sb up 给*人打电话 I will call you up tommow.我明天会给你打电话。98.be ready to do sth 准备好做*事 We are ready to have lunch.我们准备好吃午饭。99.go doing sth 去做*事 Lets go fishing.让我们去钓鱼吧。100.prefer(doing)A to(doing)B 比起(做)B 来更喜欢(做)A Lucy prefers English to French.比起法语来，我更喜欢英语。I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.比起去看电影来，我更喜欢待在家里。