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1、1 (每日一练)2022 届高中英语过去分词重点易错题 单选题 1、With his arms _,George stood there silently and listened to what the reporter _.Afolding;sayingBfolded;being said Cfolded;was sayingDfolding;was to say 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词和时态。句意:乔治抱着双臂静静地站在那里,听记者在说什么。第一空为 with 的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”,arm 与 fold 构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补;第二空,结合上文“Georg
2、e stood there silently and listened to what the reporter”可知表示过去某个时刻动作正在发生,应用过去进行时。故选 C。2、The story _ in New York on a cold night was written by O.Henry,a world-famous American writer AsettingBto setCsetDwas set 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这个故事的背景是纽约一个寒冷的夜晚,由世界著名的美国作家欧亨利写的。本句已有谓语 was written 且无连词,因此 set 使用其非谓
3、语形式,be set in“以为背景”。此处省略 be,用过去分词作后置定语,故选 C 项。3、_ that all the _ problems would be settled,John felt relaxed.AConvinced;existingBConvincing;existing 2 CConvinced;existedDConvincing;existed 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:约翰确信所有现存的问题都会得到解决,因此感到轻松。be convinced 为固定短语,意为“确信”,句子已有谓语动词 felt,第一空需填过去分词 convinced 作状语
4、;第二空需填形容词作定语,修饰名词 problems,此处修饰的主体是物,需用-ing 结尾的形容词。故选 A。4、When_ why he was sent there,he said he was sent there _ for a space flight.Aasking,being trainedBasked,to be trainedCto ask,trainedDasked,training 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:当被问到他为什么被送到那儿的时候,他说他被送到那儿来接受空间飞行的训练。分析句子可知,俩空处均应使用非谓语动词。第一个空,由于主语 he 与动词 ask
5、 之间是被动关系,应使用过去分词表被动;第二个空应使用不定式表目的,由于 he 与 train 之间是被动关系,应使用不定式的被动语态。故选 B 项。5、Now that you are not feeling well,you might as well have an X-ray of your stomach _.Ato takeBtakeCtakenDtaking 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:既然你感到不舒服,你最好去给你的胃拍个 X 光片子。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查“have+宾语+过去分词作宾补”的结构,这里的“take”和“an X-ray of your st
6、omach”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作宾补。故选 C。6、Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work _ in my mind,I almost break down.3 AfillBfilledCto be filledDfilling 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:快点,请给我一些关于这个项目的建议。对不起。我脑子里塞满太多工作,几乎要崩溃了。此处为 with 的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”,work 与 fill 构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作宾补。故选
7、B。7、_ in his study,he wasnt aware that all the others had left.ABuryBBuriedCBuryingDHaving buried 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他埋头学习,没有意识到其他人都已经离开了。短语 be buried in sth“埋头于.”,分析句子结构可知,本句中已含有谓语动词,此处要使用过去分词作状语,故选 B 项。8、The teacher left.But what he said left us _ in thought.AloseBlostClosingDto lose 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语
8、动词。句意:老师离开了。但他的话让我们陷入了沉思。be lost in thought 陷入沉思,在句中作宾语补足语,所以用过去分词形式。故选 B。9、Researchers who have been working on non-avian dinosaurs were surprised to see an embryo beautifully _inside a dinosaur egg,_ in a bird-like posture.Apreserving layingBreserving sitting Cpreserved lyingDreserved seated 4 答案:
9、C 解析:考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意:研究非鸟类恐龙的研究人员惊奇地发现,在一颗恐龙蛋中保存完好的胚胎以鸟类的姿势躺着。A.preserving 保存 laying 摆放,产卵;B.reserving 保留 sitting 坐;C.preserved 保存 lying 躺;D.reserved 保留 seated 使就坐。根据句意可知,此处指一个胚胎完美地保存在一颗恐龙蛋里,应用动词 preserve,且此处应用非谓语动词作宾补,embryo 和 preserve 之间是逻辑被动关系,应用过去分词;第二空应用非谓语动词作状语,表示“躺着”用 lie,它和逻辑主语 embryo 之间是主
10、动关系,应用现在分词。综上,故选 C。小提示:10、_ with what may be his most impossible mission yet,Hunt gets together his team and joins forces with Ilsa Faust,a female former British secret agent.AFacingBHaving facedCFacedDTo face 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:面对可能是他迄今为止最不可能完成的任务,亨特召集了他的团队,并与前英国特工伊尔莎福斯特(Ilsa Faust)联手。分析句子,提示词所处的分句无主语,故此处需用非谓语动词。此处用过去分词作状语表示完成,be faced with 是面对,前后主语一致省略主语和 be 动词。故选 C 项。