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1、1 (每日一练)(文末附答案)2022 届初中英语主谓一致就近原则知识点归纳总结(精华版)单选题 1、Kate,there _ an important contest in Shaodong next year.Wow,thats great.Ais going to beBhasCis going to have 2、There a lot of students playing football in the playground.Lets go and have a look.AareBisCbeDhave 3、His classmate told him _ a football m
2、atch that afternoon.Athere would beBthere is going to beCthere isDthere would have 4、Whats in your study?There _ some books,a desk and a computer.AareBisChaveDhas 5、There_a gift shop and three clothes shops on this floor.AhaveBareCisDhas 6、Are you going to the Science Museum tomorrow morning?Yes,I a
3、m._ I _ my brother is going there.ANot only;but alsoBNeither;norCBoth;andDEither;or 7、There _ a number of good students in Hope Middle School and they seldom _ todays work till 2 tomorrow.Ais;put awayBis;put offCare;put awayDare;put off 8、I enjoy the popular dance“hip-hop”,but _ my father _ my mothe
4、r likes it.Aboth,andBneither,norCeither,orDnot only,but also 9、_ Toby _ I had compared the prices of such kind of TV,so we couldnt make the decision and had to know more before making a deal.AEither;orBBoth;andCNeither;norDNot only;but also 10、Here _ three hamburgers.AisBamCareDbe 11、Here _ the resu
5、lts of the survey.About 90 percent of the students _ watching TV.Ais;likeBis;likesCare;likeDare;likes 12、Do you know _ a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July 15th?Yeah.I am going to watch them on that day.Athere will beBthere will haveCthere haveDthere is going to 13、There wil
6、l _ an important talk in our school this afternoon.AhaveBbeChasDtake 3 2022 届初中英语主谓一致就近原则_02A 参考答案 1、答案:A 解析:句意:Kate,明年邵东将有一场重要的比赛。喔,那很棒。考查 there be 句型。has“有”;there be“有”,根据空前的“there”和空后的“next year”可知,应该用 there be 句型的一般将来时,构成:there is/are going to be,故选 A。2、答案:A 解析:句意:有很多学生在操场上踢足球。我们去看看吧。考查 there be
7、 句型。根据“there”可知,需要用 be 动词的正确形式,故排除 D;再者根据“a lot of students”可知,是复数形式,故选 A。3、答案:A 解析:句意:他的同学告诉他那天下午将有一场足球赛。考查宾语从句。根据“His classmate told him”可知,主句时态是一般过去时,因此从句的时态应该用相应的过去时态;再者根据“that afternoon”可知,从句时态应该用过去将来时;且 there be 的句型的过去将来时是 there was/were going to be 或者 there would be;结合选项,there would be 符合句意。故
8、选 A。4、答案:A 解析:句意:你的书房里有什么?有一些书,一张桌子和一台电脑。考查 there be 句型。此处是 there be 句型,不与 have 连用,排除 CD;there be 句型需满足就近原则,“some 4 books”是复数,故选 A。5、答案:C 解析:句意:在这楼有一家礼品店和三家服装店。考查 there be 句型的用法。there be 和 have 都表示“有”。这两个结构不能混用,there be 结构遵循就近原则,a gift shop 是单数,所以用 there is。故选 C。6、答案:A 解析:句意:明天早上你要去科学博物馆吗?是的,我是。不仅我而
9、且我哥哥也要去那里。考查连词辨析。Not only.but also.不仅而且(遵循就近原则);Neither.nor.既不也不;Both.and.(两者)都;Either.or.要么要么。根据“Yes,I am.”可推断,应该是“我”和哥哥都去,根据“is”可知,此处遵循“就近原则”。故选 A。7、答案:D 解析:句意:希望中学里有很多好学生,他们很少把今天的事情推迟到明天。考查 there be 句型和动词短语辨析。put away 收起,放好;put off 推迟。根据“a number of good students”可知,有很多好学生,所以 be 动词要用 are。此外,正是因为他
10、们是好学生,所以他们很少把今天的事情推迟到明天,所以用 put off。故选 D。8、答案:B 解析:句意:我喜欢流行舞蹈“街舞”,但是我父亲和我母亲都不喜欢。5 考查连词辨析。both,and 表示“和都(两者)”;neither,nor“既不也不”,表示两者都不;either,or表示“或者或者”;not only,but also 表示“不仅而且”。根据语境,结合转折词 but,可知是“我喜欢流行舞蹈“街舞”,但是我父亲和我母亲都不喜欢。”表示两者都不用 neithernor,故选 B。9、答案:C 解析:句意:托比和我都没有比较过这类电视的价格,所以我们无法做出决定,必须了解更多才能达
11、成协议。考查并列连词辨析。Either.or 或者或者;Both.and 两者都;Neither.nor 既不也不;Not only.but also不仅而且。根据“so we couldnt make the decision and had to know more before making a deal”可知,我们无法做出决定,因为二人都没有比较过价格,故选 C。10、答案:C 解析:句意:这是三个汉堡包。考查 Here be 句型。本句主语“three hamburgers”是复数,用 are。故选 C。11、答案:C 解析:句意:这是调查的结果。大约有 90%的学生喜欢看电视。考查
12、主谓一致。Here 引导倒装句,主语是 the results of the survey 是复数,be 动词用 are;like 喜欢,根据 90 percent of the students 可知,主语是复数,动词 like 应用原型,故选 C。12、答案:A 解析:句意:你知道 7 月 15 日将有一场精彩的足球比赛和两场篮球赛吗?是的。那天我要去看它们。6 考查 there be 结构。there be 结构表示“某地有某物”,强调“存在”,不表示“拥有”,不可和 have 混用,可排除BC 两项。根据回答“I am going to watch them on that day.”可知,July 15th是将来的时间,需用一般将来时 there will be 或 there is going to be 结构。故选 A。13、答案:B 解析:句意:今天下午我们学校有一个重要的报告会。考查 There be 句型。根据“There will.an important talk in our school this afternoon.”可知此处是“There be”句型的一般将来时,其结构为 There will be.。故选 B。