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1、 2017 年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）英 语 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Samuel,the tallest boy in our class,_ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A.must B.should C.can D.need 22.Peter,please send us postcards _ well know where you have
2、visited.No problem.A.but B.or C.for D.so 23.Every year,_ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A.whatever B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever 24._ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday Yes.They are happy with it.A.Did you call B.Have you called C.Will
3、 you call D.Were you calling 25._ birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are for other purposes.A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because 26.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing _she was heading.A.why B.where C.how D.when 27.Many airlines now allow passengers to pri
4、nt their boarding passes online _ their valuable time.A.save B.saving C.to save D.saved 28.If you dont understand something,you may research,study,and talk to other people _ you figure it out.A.because B.though C.until D.since 29.In the 1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and w
5、ireless phones _ yet.A.havent invented B.havent been invented C.hadnt invented D.hadnt been invented 30.The national park has a large collection of wildlife,_ from butterflies to elephants.A.ranging B.range C.to range D.ranged 31.The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations f
6、or great inventions.A.that B.as C.where D.when has retired,but he still remember the happy time _ with his students.A.to spend B.spend C.spending D.spent access to health care than they used to,and theyre living longer as a result.A.will have B.have C.had D.had had 34.If the new safety system _ to u
7、se,the accident would never have happened.A.had been put B.were put C.should be put D.would be put 35.Many people who live along the coast make a living _ fishing industry.A.at B.in C.on D.by 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hannah Taylor is a school
8、girl from Manitoba,Canada.One day,when she was five years old,she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg.They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can.She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry.Hannah was very 37 .She couldnt understand why some
9、people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.Hannah started to think about how she could 38 ,but,of course,there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness.Later,when Hannah attended school,she saw another homeless person.It was a woman,39 an old s
10、hopping trolley（购物车）which was piled with 40 .It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.This made Hannah very sad,and even more 41 to do something.She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 42 they first saw the homeless man.Her mother told her that if she did s
11、omething to change the problem that made her sad,she wouldnt 43 as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces.She hoped to 44 her message of hope and awareness.She started the Ladybug Foundation,an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness.S
12、he began to _45_“Big Bosses”lunches,where she would try to persuade local business Leaders to 46 to the cause.She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in“Ladybug Jars”to collect everyones spare change during“Make Change”month.More recently,the foundation began another 47 called National Red Scarf D
13、ay-a day when people donate$20 and wear red scarves in support of Canadas 48 and homeless.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called“Hannahs Place”,something that Hannah is very 49 of.Hannahs Place is divided into several areas,providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 50 outdoors c
14、an mean death.In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities,she has received a lot of 51 .For example,she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 52 of young people to change the world.But 53 all this,Hannah still has the 54 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl,except that she pays re
15、gular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 55 in the world.You can,too!36.A.jumping B.eating C.crying D.waving 37.A.annoyed B.nervous C.ashamed D.upset 38.A.behave B.manage C.help D.work 39.A.pushing B.carrying C.buying D.holding 40.A.goods B.bott
16、les C.foods D.bags 41.A.excited B.determined C.energetic D.grateful 42.A.since B.unless C.although D.as 43.A.sound B.get C.feel D.look 44.A.exchange B.leave C.keep D.spread 45.A.sell B.deliver C.host D.pack 46.A.contribute B.lead C.apply D.agree 47.A.campaign B.trip C.procedure D.trial 48.A.elderly
17、B.hungry C.lonely D.sick 49.A.aware B.afraid C.proud D.sure 50.A.going B.sleeping C.traveling D.playing 51.A.praises B.invitations C.replies D.appointments 52.A.needs B.interests C.dreams D.efforts 53.A.for B.through C.besides D.along 54.A.healthy B.public C.normal D.tough 55.A.choice B.profit C.jud
18、gment D.difference 三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A It was a cold March day in High Point,North Carolina.The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice,stamping their feet to stay warm,E
19、ighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖)a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play.The two didnt know each other well Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly,Paris fell to the ground,“Pariss eye rolled back,”Taylor says.“She started shaking.I knew it was an emergency.”I
20、t certainly was.Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.Without immediate medical care,Paris would die.At first no one moved.The girls were in shock.Then the softball coach shouted out,“Does anyone know CPR”CPR is a life-saving technique.To do CPR,you press on the sick persons chest so that blood
21、moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs.Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.Amazingly,Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before.Still,she hesitated.She didnt think she knew it well enough.But when no one else came forward,Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR,“It was sca
22、ry.I knew it was the difference between life and death.”says Taylor.Taylors swift action helped her teammates calm down.One girl called 911.Two more ran to get the school nurse,who brought a defibrillator,an electronic devices(器械)that can shock the heart back into work.Luck stayed with them;Paris he
23、artbeat returned.“I know I was really lucky,”Paris says now.“Most people dont survive this.My team saved my life.”Experts say Paris is right:For a sudden heart failure,the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today,Paris is back on the softball team.Tay
24、lor will apply to college soon.She wants to be a nurse.“I feel more confident in my actions now,”Taylor says.“I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”happened to Paris on a March day A.She caught a bad cold.B.She had a sudden heart problem.C.She was knocked down by a ball.D.She shivere
25、d terribly during practice does Paris say she was lucky What is so special about TOKNOW magazine Well,it has no ads or promotions inside instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas.Whats inside Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles,experiments and creative things to mak
26、e the magazine A.She made a worthy friend.B.She recovered from shock.C.She received immediate CPR.D.She came back on the softball team.of the following words can best describe Taylor A.Enthusiastic and kind.B.Courageous and calm.C.Cooperative and generous.D.Ambitious and professional.B Inspiring you
27、ng minds!TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of childrens publishing,bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.Sounds too good to be true Take a look onlineevidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it a
28、nd recommend TOKNOW to their friends.Happy Birthday All Year!What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.SUBSCRIBE NOW Annual Subscription Europe 55 Rest of World 65 Annual Su
29、bscription with Gift Pack Includes a Mammoth Map,a passport Puzzle Booklet,and Subscription Europe 60 Rest of World 70 Refund Policythe subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.59.Why is TOKNOW a special magazine A.It entertains young parents.B.It provides serious
30、 advertisements.C.It publishes popular science fictions.D.It combines fun with complex concepts.60.What does TOKNOW offer its readers A.Online courses.B.Articles on new topics.C.Lectures on a balanced life.D.Reports on scientific discoveries.61.How much should you pay if you make a 12-mouth subscrip
31、tion to TOKNOW with gift pack from China A.55.B.60.C.65.D.70.62.Subscribers of TOKNOW would get .A.free birthday presents B.full refund within 28 days C.membership of the TOKNOW club D.chances to meet the experts in person C Measles(麻疹),which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more
32、,was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗).But the disease is making a comeback,caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly.Already this year,115 measles cases have been reported in the USA,compared w
33、ith 189 for all of last year.The numbers might sound small,but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend.When vaccination rates are very high,as they still are in the nation as a whole,everyone is protected.This is called“herd immunity”,which protects the people who get hurt easily,including th
34、ose who cant be vaccinated for medical reasons,babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesnt work.But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in.When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride,immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.T
35、hats exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County,California,where 22 measles cases were reported this month,to Brooklyn,.,where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year.The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades,and it is driven by a real but ver
36、y small risk.Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加)of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten.Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption（豁免),sometimes
37、just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.Now,several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out.But no one does enough to limit exemptions.Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons.But personal opinions
38、 Not good enough.Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide,but theyll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks.63.The first two paragraphs suggest that _.A.a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trend B.the outbreak of measles attracts the public attention C.
39、anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasons D.information about measles spreads quickly 64.Herd immunity works well when _.A.exemptions are allowed B.several vaccines are used together C.the whole neighborhood is involved in D.new regulations are added to the state laws 65.What is the main reason
40、for the comeback of measles A.The overuse of vaccine.B.The lack of medical care.C.The features of measles itself.D.The vaccine opt-outs of some people.66.What is the purpose of the passage A.To introduce the idea of exemption.B.To discuss methods to cure measles.C.To stress the importance of vaccina
41、tion.D.To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.D Hollywoods theory that machines with evil(邪恶)minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly.The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI)may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we
42、 really want.In 1960 a well-known mathematician Norbert Wiener,who founded the field of cybernetics（控制论）,put it this way:“If we use,to achieve our purposes,a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预),we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine i
43、s the purpose which we really desire.”A machine with a specific purpose has another quality,one that we usually associate with living things:a wish to preserve its own existence.For the machine,this quality is not in-born,nor is it something introduced by humans;it is a logical consequence of the si
44、mple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead.So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee,it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task.If we are not
45、careful,then,we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined,super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own,with the real world as the chessboard.The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer scientists.Some re
46、searchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall,using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world.Unfortunately,that plan seems unlikely to work:we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans,let alone super int
47、elligent machines.Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy.There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machines.But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand,as it has been by some AI researchers.Some ar
48、gue that humans and machines can coexist as long as they work in teamsyet that is not possible unless machines share the goals of humans.Others say we can just“switch them off”as if super intelligent machines are too stupid to think of that possibility.Still others think that super intelligent AI wi
49、ll never happen.On September 11,1933,famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated,with confidence,“Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine.”However,on September 12,1933,physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutron-induced(中子诱导)nuclear chain reaction.
50、67.Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial intelligence may .A.run out of human control B.satisfy humans real desires C.command armies of killer robots D.work faster than a mathematician 68.Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be able to .A.