《山东省实验中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省实验中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、山东省实验中学 2022-2023 学年高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题一、阅读理解THE WORLDS MOST USEFUL GIFT CATALOGUEWould you like to donate an unusual gift? Then this is the catalogue for you. The gift you choose here is not something for a loved one to keep but a voluntary contribution in his or her name towards the lives of people w
2、ho really need it.First, choose from this catalogue a really useful gift for some of the worlds poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in need. Then, when you purchase an item, we will send you an attractive card for you to send to your special person. You can use the cards for an
3、y special occasionweddings, births, Christmas or anniversaries, etc.GiftsCostA 20 tree seedlings$5B A loan to set up womens self-help group$8CWater supply for one person$10DTraining in vegetable gardening$15EChild vaccinations against 6 killerdiseases$20FSchool books$20GBasic adult education$25HBasi
4、c health-care services$30IOne year of primary schooling$35JA goat for a poor family$40KA family toilet$50LWater for a family$65MA loan to set up asmall business$85NA sewing machine$100OFamily nutritionalsupplements$130P Oxen for ploughing$180Q A trunk library$200R Assistance for families headed by c
5、hildren$300 SA community primary school$500T A village tractor$1000U A well and water pump$13501. Why might someone purchase a gift from this catalogue? AReceive an attractive card.BConsume his or her income.CGive it to some needyDGive it to his or her beloved people.one.2. Which gifts are related t
6、o education?AACDEF.BFGIQS.CHILMN.DPQRST.3. Where can you probably see this text?AA textbook.BA charity website.CA fashion magazine.DA travel brochure.To fully appreciate Australian cuisine, you have to consider the unique nature of its wildlife and geography. For one thing, there are the wide plains
7、 in the interior of the country, which are home to millions of grazing animals. For another, there is Australias long coastline, which is next to all the riches of the sea. It is no wonder then that much of Australian cuisine centres around red meat and seafood.One of the most popular red meats in A
8、ustralia is also unique to the continent: kangaroo. This may seem strange as the kangaroo is a national symbol of Australia. However, in recent years, kangarooshave increased in number to around 45 million. These kangaroos wander onto the roads and into cities, making trouble. Their increased number
9、s have also harmed plants and other wildlife. As a consequence, the government is encouraging people to use these animals as food, and kangaroo has become one of the most popular items on the Australian dinner table.As for seafood, many of the first Europeans who came to Australia loved the sea. Per
10、haps this is one reason why so many Australians live near the coast. Since the coastline is so long, each region has its own dishes that are related to the seafood found in its waters. The list of seafood available at the local fish market is like a tour of the coast: salmon, prawns, oysters, tuna,
11、shark, crab, and many more. However, if you want to really take in the full experience, you should go to the fish market in Sydney early in the morning and see the fish being prepared for sale. Better yet, you can sign up to go deep-sea fishing.But then, how is all this food cooked? Perhaps the favo
12、urite way of cooking food in Australia is the barbecue, or “barbie”. Given the fine weather, Australians love to eat outside. Casual friendliness is the key to such meals. It is a time for friends and relatives to get together and have fun. Even strangers passing through will be offered a seat, a co
13、ld drink, and something off the grill. Often these barbecues feature a “mixed grill”, which means cooking all kinds of meat, seafood, and vegetables. So, at an Australian barbecue, you dont have to eat kangarooor even eat meat at allif you dont want to.Beyond this, what is Australian cooking? As Aus
14、tralia is a diverse country with people from many nations, Australian cooking now has flavors and cuisines from around the globe. No matter who you are and no matter what cuisine interests you, you are always sure to find a warm welcome and a full plate waiting for you in Australia.4. Why does Austr
15、alian cuisine centre around red meat and seafood? AMost of the Australians like red meat and seafood.BRed meat and seafood do good to peoples health.CAustralia is home to grazing animals and has a long coastline. DAustralians have no other cuisine choices except meat and sea food.5. Why is the Austr
16、alian government encouraging people to eat kangaroos?A. The kangaroo is a national symbol of Australia.B. The meat of kangaroos is delicious and full of nutrition.C. The kangaroo has the largest number in the Australian animals.D. Kangaroos have caused too much trouble to other plants and wildlife.6
17、. If you want to truly learn about the seafood in Australia, the best choice is .A. to sign up for deep-seaBto go to a barbecue get-together fishingCto travel along the coastlineDto pay a visit to a fish market in a carin Sydney7. Which is the suitable topic of this passage? AWhats cooking in Austra
18、lia?B. Are kangaroos important to Australians?C. Is nature of Australian wildlife and geography unique?D. Why is barbecue the favourite way of cooking food in Australia?Scientists visiting tiny Henderson Island in the South Pacific recently made an alarming discovery. Although it is one of the most
19、remote places on the earth and previously untouched by humans, the island was covered in plastic waste. They calculated there were 38 million pieces of plastic, weighing almost 18 tons, with thousands of new pieces washing up each day. “No country has a free pass-we found plastic from everywhere,” s
20、aid one scientist. “We all have a responsibility, and we have to sit up and pay attention. This is not an issue to ignore. We need to do something now to protect the sea.”Plastic waste in the sea has long been known about, but only now are we discovering the true extent of the problem. Plastic takes
21、 hundreds of years to decompose, so all the plastic ever produced still exists somewhere. Around 95% of plastics made are not recycled, and large amounts enter the sea. Currents collect this waste in large circular systems called “gyres”. One of the largest is in the Pacific Ocean, an area now known
22、 as the “Great Pacific Garbage Patch”.The problem gets worse as plastic breaks down into very small pieces, or “micro plastic”. This is eaten by fish and leads to massive species loss. Humans also eat these fish, and micro plastic has even been found in tap water around the world. The problem has sp
23、read too far to ignore. The plastic on Henderson Island accounts for just 2 seconds worth of global annual plastic production. Thatproduction will more than triple by 2050. Then there will be the same weight of plastic in the sea as fish.However, there are some young minds working to clean up and pr
24、otect the sea for future generations. While diving in Greece, young Boyan Slat noticed there was more plastic waste than fish. He decided right then to dedicate his life to solving this problem. Previously the problem was considered too big to solve; collecting the plastic with boats and nets would
25、be expensive, would harm sea life, and would take thousands of years! But, Boyan thought, why move through the sea when the sea can move through you? To work with the currents and gyres would help collect the waste. So he started The Ocean Cleanup project, which places very long floating barriers in
26、 the Pacific. Currents then concentrate the waste naturally so it can be collected and recycled. He hopes to reduce the patch by 50% in just five years.“Many problems today are side effects of things people didnt think about in the past”, he says. Sea plastic is a symbol of the negative effects of o
27、ur lifestyle and technology. Our aim should be to create a new lifestyle for this century. Protecting the sea from plastic is a good place to start.8. What alarming discovery did the scientists make?A. They discovered a tiny island in the South Pacific Ocean.B. They discovered there was plastic ever
28、ywhere on Henderson Island.C. They discovered that there was no human beings on Henderson Island.D. They discovered Henderson Island was the most remote place in the world.9. What can we learn from the passage?AMicro plastic is merely harmful to the fish in the sea.B. Not all the countries have to f
29、ace the problem of plastic trash.C. Nowadays there is the same weight of plastic in the sea as fish.D. Most plastics made are not recycled, and large amounts enter the sea.10. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? AHow the Ocean Cleanup project works.BThe problem of plastic cleanup is too big to tac
30、kle.CLet the sea itself decompose the plastic waste naturally. DCollecting plastic with boats and nets would be a good way.11. Which of the following words best describe Boyan Slat?AConsiderate and straightforward.BIntelligent and responsible. CKnowledgeable and sensitive.DDevoted and courageous.Is
31、constant information-seeking on social media helpful during an emergency? One study conducted in March 2020 involving more than 6,000 people found that the more time participants spent consuming negative news in a day, the unhappier they felt. These findings are striking but leave a few questions un
32、answered.Does this doomscrolling make people unhappy, or are unhappy people just more likely to doomscroll? And what would occur if we were “kindness scrolling”? To find out, researchers conducted a study where they showed hundreds of people real-world content on social media for 2 to 4 minutes. The
33、 social media featured either general news about crises, or news about kindness during crises. Findings were that those shown general crisis-related news experienced lower moods than those shown nothing at all. Meanwhile, people shown crisis news stories involving acts of kindness neither experience
34、d the same decline in mood nor gained the boost in mood theyd predicted. These findings suggest that spending as little as2 to 4 minutes consuming negative news about crisis can have a harmful impact on our mood. Although researchers didnt see an improvement in mood among participants shown positive
35、 news stories involving acts of kindness, this may be because the stories were still related to crises.So what can we do to make our time on social media more pleasurable? Can we delete our social media accounts altogether? But how realistic is it to distance ourselves from platforms that connect ne
36、arly half of the worlds population?Given that avoidance might not be practical, seek out content that makes you happy to balance out your newsflashes. This may be images of cute pets, beautiful landscapes or delicious food videos. Sharing good things in your life can improve your mood, and your posi
37、tive mood can spread to others.12. How does the author perceive the result of the study conducted in March 2020?AInaccurate.BUnreliable.CDoubtful.DImperfect.13. What does the underlined word “doomscrolling” in the second paragraph mean?ASurfing the Internet.BReading negative news.CTending to get exc
38、ited.DAssessing information wisely.14. What does the study described in the second paragraph indicate? APositive news stories help improve ones mood.BNegative news consuming does harm to ones mood. CCrisis-related acts of kindness can change ones mood.DThe longer one reads negative news，the less con
39、tent one will be.15. What does the author suggest social-media users do? AShare images or videos.BKeep off platforms.CView pleasurable newsflashes.DLog out social media accounts.二、七选五For teenagers, the importance of adequate nightly sleep remains constant. Enough shut-eye time is crucial to both phy
40、sical health and cognitive functioning.16Parents are deeply worried about this. Here are some tips for parents to cushion the blow from the school stuff, such as earlier school start time and mounting amounts of homework.Set up a bedtime routine. A regular bedtime routine starting around the same ti
41、me each night encourages good sleeppatterns.17For old ones, this might include a quiet and reflective chat.Check noise and light in your childsbedroom.18Check if your childs bedroom is too light or noisy for sleep. Blue light from various screens might contain melatonin levels and delay sleepiness.E
42、nsure good dinner with reasonable amounts. The saying goes that we should eat like a king in the morning, a prince at noon and a farmer at night. But the farmer-way of dinner doesnt apply to your children. They need more nutrition. But make sure your child has a right amount of evening meal. Feeling
43、 hungry or full before bed makes your child uncomfortable.1920Most children receive a portion of their recommended amount of sleep each day from naps. Not sleeping through the night is fairly common for young children, so they need an extraboost from daytime naps to ensure they get enough sleep for
44、any given 24-hour period.A. Take a good nap.B. Sleep through the night.C. This can make it hard for your child to get to sleep.DA quiet, dimly lit space is important for a good sleep. EFixed bath and story time helps small kids ready for sleep. FDaytime naps are said to be a good addition to nightly
45、 sleep.GThat said, surveys reveal one in five teens sleep less than seven hours.三、完形填空Pumpkin carving at Halloween is a family tradition. We visit a local farm every October. In the pumpkin field,I21with my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin. My dad has a22that we have to carr
46、y our pumpkins back home, and as the eldest child I have an advantageI carried an 85-pounder back last year.This year, it was hard to tell whether my prize or the one chosen by my 14-year-old brother, Jason, was the winner.23, we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determ
47、ined to prove my24. All of us were hard at work at the kitchen table, with my mom filmingthe25event. Im still unsure now why I forced my head inside the pumpkin, but it seemed to make perfect sense at the time. With the pumpkin resting on the table, hole uppermost, I bent over and26my head against t
48、he opening. At first I got jammed just above my eyes and then, as I went on with my task, unwilling to quit, my nose27prevented entry.Finally I managed to put my whole head into it, like a cork forced into a bottle. To my surprise, I was able to straighten up with the huge pumpkin resting on my shoulders.28