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1、中考英语高频短语一、同一动词+不同介词/副词2put短语 put out 熄灭;扑灭put off 推迟;脱掉put away 放好;收拾put down 记下;镇压put into 把放进;使进入put on 穿上(戴上);上演;增加put up 张贴(广告等);挂起;举起 look短语 look at 看look for 寻找look after 照顾look over 检查look through 浏览look like 看起来像look up 查找;查询look out 留神;当心look around 向四周看look up to 尊敬look down upon 瞧不起;看低loo
2、k forward to 期待;盼望get短语 get up 起床get into 进入get lost 迷路get over 克服get away 逃离get down 下降get from 从得到get on 穿上;上车;进展get back 返回;回来;回家get off 下车;脱下(衣服等)get along/on with sb.与某人相处give短语 give up 放弃give away 捐赠;颁发give back 还给;归还give birth to 生;产生give in 屈服;让步give out 分发;散发give sb.a lift 捎某人一程take短语 take
3、away 拿走take out 取出take on 呈现;雇佣take over 接收;接管take down 记下;取下take after (外貌或行为)像take in 吸入;吞入(体内)take off 脱下(衣服等);起飞take up 从事(工作、兴趣爱好等);着手处理take part in 参加;参与take care of 照顾,照料(=look after)take pride in 感到自豪(=be proud of) turn短语 turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn out 结果是turn up 调高(声音)turn over 翻身;翻转turn dow
4、n 调低(声音)turn around 转身;调头go短语 go on 继续go away 走开go back 回去go out 出去;熄灭go along.沿着走go over 仔细检查;复习go through 浏览;翻阅;通过come短语 come from 来自come into 进入come in 进入;进来come out 出来;出版come up 发生;提到come down 下落;下降come on 来吧;赶快;加油come back 回来;想起来come over 顺便来访;过来come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along 一道去;进行;进展come t
5、rue (希望等)实现;达到come up with 追上;赶上;想出(主意);提出fall短语 fall behind 落后fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病;病倒fall down 倒下;滑倒fall into 掉进里fall off 从掉下来fall in love with 爱上cut短语 cut in 插嘴cut up 切碎cut down 削减;砍倒cut off 切断;中断call短语 call off 取消call on 号召;拜访call up 给.打电话call for 要求;需要pick短语 pick up 捡起;接载pick out 挑选;取出二、不同动
6、词+同一介词/副词up短语 eat up 吃光clean up 打扫drink up 喝光get up 起床give up 放弃make up 组成hurry up 赶快show up 出现think up 想出end up 结束take up 开始从事ring up 打电话fix up 修理;修补hang up 挂断电话bring up 教育;培养cheer up 使开心grow up 成长;长大look up 查阅;向上看mix up 混合在一起put up 张贴;建造;举起set up 搭建;建立;设立out短语 put out 扑灭sell out 卖光take out 取出work
7、out 解决blow out 吹灭point out 指出get out 出去;离开go out 出去;熄灭hand out 分发;发放hang out 闲荡;闲逛run out 用尽;耗尽check out 查明;结账clear out 清理;丢掉set out 出发;启程keep out 不让进入bring out 使显现;使表现出come out 出版;发表;结果是cut out 删除;删去;切断find out 查明;发现;了解try out 参加选拔;试用clean out 清除;把打扫干净break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发away短语 go away 走开take
8、away 拿走get away 逃离throw away 扔掉run away 逃跑;跑掉give away 赠送;分发put away 把收起来;整理on短语 put on 穿上turn on 打开fight on 坚持pass on 传递keep on 继续(进行)try on 试穿;试试看work on 从事;忙于depend on 依赖;依靠come on 来吧;赶快;加油hold on 等一等(别挂电话)down短语 cut down 砍倒fall down 倒下sit down 坐下break down 发生故障calm down 保持冷静put down 记下;放下let.dow
9、n 使失望或沮丧turn down 把调小;关小write down 写下;记下;放下;镇压in短语 arrive in 到达call in 拜访believe in 信任;信赖hand in 交上;提交;呈送join in 参加(=take part in)take in 吸入;吞入;欺骗take part in 参加;参与take pride in 对感到自豪(be proud of)off短语 cut off 切除turn off 关掉go off 响;离开keep off 勿踏;勿踩take off 脱下;起飞put off 推迟;拖延clean.off 把擦掉show off 炫耀;
10、卖弄pay off 付清(欠款等)run off 跑掉;迅速离开break off 突然中止;中断set off 动身;起程;使爆发get off 脱下(衣服等);下车about短语 think about 考虑care about 关心;在意talk about 谈论;讨论;议论worry about 担心;烦恼back短语 get back 回来give back 归还;送回pay back 偿还(借款等)talk back 回嘴;顶嘴come back 回来;想起来bring back 恢复;使想起;归还call(sb.) back(给某人)回电话for短语 wait for 等候;等待
11、ask for 要;要求;请求thanks for 为而感谢prepare for 为做准备care for 关心;关怀;照顾pay for 付账;付买的钱from短语 come from 来自hear from 收到的来信learn.from.向学习prevent from 妨碍;阻止;制止separate.from.从分开keep/stay.away from 避免接近;远离into短语 fall into 落入;陷入knock into 与相撞turn.into 变成divide into.把分成change into 转换成;把变成get into 进入;陷入;习惯于look into
12、 向里面看;调查of短语 hear of 听说think of 思考;考虑take care of 照顾;照看over短语 fall over 绊倒look over 检查come over 顺便来访get over 克服;使(渡过)go over 仔细检查;复习to短语 belong to 属于listen to. 听stick to 坚持;固守talk to.跟说add.to.把加到上lead to 导致;通向lend.to.借给prefer.to.喜爱更甚于help oneself to 随便吃点.hold on to 继续;坚持;保持pay attention to 对注意;留心with短语 deal with 处理;应付begin with 以开始connect with 与相连provide.with 给提供agree with 赞同;持相同意见compare.with.把与作比较catch up with 赶上fall in love with 爱上get along/on with 与相处make friends with 与交友