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1、R 八年级下册Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years.Section A 1a-2dyard n.院子yard sale庭院拍卖会memory n.记忆；回忆sweet adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的cent n.分；分币toy n.玩具bear n.熊bread maker面包机scarf n.围巾；披巾Language Goal:Talk about possessions and thingsaround you 1a.Look at the things at the yard sale.Do you have any of these thin
2、gs at home?How long have you had them?1b.Listen and check()the facts you hear._ Jeffs family is having a yard sale._ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things._ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years._ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories._ You can also give
3、 old things away to people in need.1c.Practice the conversation.Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.Yes,Ive had it for seven years.Ive read it three times.This is a really old book.Because I dont read it anymore.Why are you selling it?You can have it for 75 cents.How much
4、 is it?2a.Listen and check()the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf2b.Listen again and fill in the blanks.1.Amy has had her favorite _ for three years.2.Amy has had the toy _ since she
5、 was a _.3.Amys mom has had the old bread maker for more than _ years.4.Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do not fit her anymore.bookbearbabytensweaterdress2c.Student A is Amys mom.Student B is Amy.Make conversation.Amy,can we give away these soft toys?Mom,I want to keep the bear.Because Iv
6、e had it since I was a baby.Why?Its so old.2c2d.Role-play the conversation.Linda:Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children.Im Linda.Amy:Hi,Im Amy.I have some things for the kids.Ive had this magazine for a couple of months.The stories inside may be a bit old,but they re still interesting.Linda:Great
7、!Many children here love reading.2dAmy:And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.Ive had them since I was a child.Theres also a sweater and a dress.Linda:Perfect!We always need toys and clothes.Amy:One last thing is a bread maker.My moms had it for a long time but it still works
8、.Linda:Thanks so much!Language points1.-How long have you had that bike over there?-Ive had it for three years!I learned how to ride a bike on it.(1)long可与可与疑疑问问副副词词how构成构成how long短短语语,意意为为“时间时间多多久或物体多久或物体多长长”，是，是对对表示表示过过去已去已经经开始持开始持续续到到现现在的在的动动作或作或状状态态，常用的常用的时间时间状状语语since+过过去点的去点的时间时间，for+一段一段时间时间（
9、数（数词词+量量词词）。如如:How long does it take him to get to his hometown?他回自己的家他回自己的家乡乡要多要多长时间长时间？-How long has your brother been a soldier?你兄弟当了多你兄弟当了多长时间长时间的兵了的兵了?-He has been a soldier for one year.他成他成为为一个士兵已一个士兵已经经一年了。一年了。Language points(2)Ive had it for three years!是是现在完成时现在完成时的常的常用句型：其构成是由用句型：其构成是由主语主
10、语have/has beenfor短语短语。此种用法的句中是由。此种用法的句中是由for引导的一个表示一引导的一个表示一段时间的状语。段时间的状语。如：如：I have been away from Paris for two weeks.我离开巴黎已经两星期了。我离开巴黎已经两星期了。2.Jeffs family is having a yard sale（1）yard是是名词名词，意为，意为“院子院子”，与与yard连用的连用的介词是介词是in而不是而不是on。如：如：We planted some elms in the yard.我们在院子里种了一些榆树。我们在院子里种了一些榆树。He
11、r carriage was the most beautiful one in the yard.她的马车是院子里最漂亮的。她的马车是院子里最漂亮的。Language points（2）yard sale是是词组词组，意，意为为“庭院拍庭院拍卖卖会会”。如：如：And unless theyre at a flea market or a yard sale,they dont bother trying to bargain.在美国，除非是跳蚤市在美国，除非是跳蚤市场场或是庭院拍或是庭院拍卖卖会，否会，否则则 人人们们不会不会费费事去事去讨讨价价还还价的。价的。No one came to
12、 the yard sale.没有人来到没有人来到这这庭院拍庭院拍卖卖会。会。Language pointsLanguage points 3.Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.(1)sweet是是形容词形容词，意为，意为“甜的；含糖的甜的；含糖的”，sweet的比较级是的比较级是sweeter,最高级是最高级是sweetest。如如:Dont eat so much sweet food.别吃那么多甜食。别吃那么多甜食。She takes a lot of sugar in her
13、tea;it would be too sweet for me.她在自己的茶里放了许多的糖她在自己的茶里放了许多的糖,对我来说对我来说 放这么多就太甜了。放这么多就太甜了。Language points (2)bring back是是动词词组动词词组，意为，意为“带回来；带回来；使记起；使回忆起使记起；使回忆起;使恢复使恢复”。如：如：His singing brings back memories of my father.他的歌唤起我对父亲的回忆。他的歌唤起我对父亲的回忆。A rocket can bring back information which we could never g
14、et in any other way.火箭能够带回我们用其他方法得不到的资料。火箭能够带回我们用其他方法得不到的资料。单项选择。单项选择。1.Mike _ the story book for a month.A.has bought B.has had C.had had D.has borrowed2.Those foreign friends left Guangzhou _.A.since last week B.a week ago C.for a week D.since a week agoBB根据汉语意思完成句。根据汉语意思完成句。1.我拥有这两本杂志两三个月了。我拥有这两本杂志两三个月了。_ _.2.查看一下这些新课本。查看一下这些新课本。_.I have had this magazine for a couple of monthsCheck out these new textbooks 只要还有什么东西不知道，只要还有什么东西不知道，就永远应当学习。就永远应当学习。小塞涅卡小塞涅卡