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1、 高中英语真题:高三年级 2014-2015 学年度统练三 本试卷为选择题，共 100 分,考试时间 60 分钟。答卷前,请务必将自己的姓名、考号、座号填写在答题卡和答题纸上的相应位置。答卷时,务必将答案填涂在答题卡、纸相应位置上。考试结束后,将答题卡、答题纸（页）收回。第一部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 55 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.The young mother saw her baby fall to the ground,_ brought her hear
2、t to her mouth.A.it B.and it C.that D.and which 2.How was the televised debate last night?Super!Rarely _ so much media attention.A.a debate attracted B.did a debate attract C.a debate did attract D.attracted a debate 3.Lets go without Jim.He probably just got _ in traffic.Why not give him a few minu
3、tes.A.put up B.turned up C.picked up D.held up 4.The steamboat was fully _ life preservers.The passengers might be saved _ accidents.A.covered with;in spite of B.equipped with;instead of C.furnished with;in case of D.fixed with;in place of 5.How do you like Ms.Anna?_ he is very strict with us,she lo
4、ves us.A.Since B.If C.As D.While 6 But for your help,I _ the work on time.I really do not know how I can thank you enough.A.wouldnt finish B.hadnt finished C.wouldnt have finished D.shouldnt have finished 7.Have you _ some new ideas for the project?Yeah.I will tell you later.A.come about B.come over
5、 C.come up with D.come out 8.Nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in last year.A.that B.where C.when D.which 9.She didnt feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she _ in public.A.spoke B.should speak C.were speaking D.had spoken 10.Oh,God!I was almost hit by the car.It was
6、 driving so fast!This is a busy crossroad.You _be too careful when crossing the street.A.may not B.cannot C.mustnt D.neednt 11.Later in this chapter the case will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A.who B.when C.which D.where 12.Surely it doesnt matte
7、r where the student associations get their money from;what _ is what they do with it.A.applies B.stresses C.counts D.functions 13.The driver was not _ for the traffic accident,was he?_.It was the pedestrians fault.A.blamed;Yes B.to blame;No C.blame;Yes D.blaming;No 14.After two years research,we hav
8、e now a _ better understanding of the disease.A.far B.very C.fairly D.quite 15 All the work _ ahead of time,Johnson decided to go to the seaside with his family for a holiday.A.has been completed B.having completed C.to be completed D.having been completed 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面短文，从短文
9、后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day,Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new kind of homework:homework on happiness.Her pupils would be“happiness 16”,and were to see what would happen when they tried to bring happiness to 17 around them.As part of their homework,all the students did really delightful things,
10、18 what Carla Chalmers did left everyone surprised.Several days after the homework had been handed out,Carla turned up carrying a big 19.“20 in this bag I have all the happiness Ive collected so far,”she said 21.On seeing this,everyone was filled with 22,but Carla didnt want to show anyone what was
11、in the bag.23,she pulled out a small box and gave it to her teacher.When Miss Ellis had taken the box,Carla took an instant 24 out of her own pocket and stood with it at the ready.“Open it,Miss Ellis.”The teacher slowly opened the box and looked inside.A big 25 shone on her face,and at that moment C
12、arla took a photo,which came out of the camera 26,and she gave it to Miss Ellis along with a sheet of paper.The teacher read the paper 27,and when she had finished,she 28 at the bag.“Oh,so its”“Yes!”29.Carla,opening the bag.“Its a great big pile of smiles!”She opened the bag and 30 of different smil
13、es fell out.The rest of the class tried to 31 how Carla had managed to create such a great chain of happiness.All there in the 32 was a photo of a big smile.But everyone who had seen it felt happiness being transmitted(传送)to them,and 33,without hesitation every person 34 with a smile of their own.Sh
14、e managed to spread understanding of the 35 about smile：every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world.16.A.explorers B.instructors C.players D.collectors 17.A.children B.relatives C.people D.teachers 18.A.for B.but C.since D.as 19.A.bag B.box C.photo D.toy 20.A.Where B.Here C.While D.Why
15、21.A.disappointedly B.sadly C.anxiously D.smilingly 22.A.astonishment B.kindness C.expectation D.pride 23.A.Instead B.However C.Again D.Quickly 24.A.calculator B.mobile phone C.camera D.pen 25.A.wonder B.smile C.surprise D.look 26.A.carefully B.immediately C.awkwardly D.casually 27.A.in time B.in te
16、ars C.in vain D.in silence 28.A.gestured B.shouted C.1aughed D.arrived 29.A.added B.questioned C.interrupted D.thought 30.A.drawings B.photos C.ideas D.millions 31.A.set out B.watch out C.hand out D.figure out 32.A.bag B.way C.box D.room 33.A.in return B.at last C.above all D.by the way 34.A.returne
17、d B.responded C.recovered D.remained 35.A.feeling B.expression C.form D.truth 笫二部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Spider webs are one of the most fascinating examples of animal architecture.The most beautiful and structurally ordered are the round webs.The main fun
18、ction of the web is to stop and hold flying insects,long enough for the spider to catch them.In order to do so,the threads of the web have to stand the forces from large and heavy insects as well as environmental forces from wind and rain for at least a day in most cases.The round web is found to ha
19、ve two main characteristics.The first is its geometry,which consists of an outer frame and a central part from which threads radiate(扩展)outward.Enclosed(围起)in the frame are capture spirals(螺线)winding round and round from the web center out to the frame.The whole web is in tension and held in place b
20、y anchor threads,which connect the frame to the surrounding plants or objects.The second and perhaps most important characteristic is the material with which it is built.Spider silk is a kind of natural material that sires(产生)this lightweight fiber a strength comparable to that of steel,while at the
21、 same time making it very elastic(有弹性的).Two types of silk threads are used in the web.One is highly elastic and can stretch to almost twice its original length before breaking and,for most types of spiders,is covered in glue.This type is used in the capture spiral for catching and holding insects.Th
22、e other is stiffer and stronger,and is used for the radius,frames and anchor threads,which allows the web to stand forces and to keep its structural strength through a wide range of environmental conditions.36.What does the underlined word“so”in the first paragraph refer to?A.To catch and keep small
23、 creatures.B.To find a good material for the web.C.To make the webs beautiful and well ordered.D.To make the threads long enough.37.Which of the following is used for catching and holding insects?A.The center of the web.B.The capture spirals.C.The anchor threads.D.The radius.38.Which of the followin
24、g correctly gives the names of the numbered threads in the picture?A.capture spiral radius B.radius capture spiral C.anchor thread frame thread D.frame thread anchor thread 39.Which of the following best describes the threads used in the capture spiral?A.Natural and lightweight。B.Strong and stiff.C.
25、Smooth and elastic.D.Strong,sticky and elastic.40.What is this passage mainly about?A.The wisdom of spiders.B.The function of round spider webs.C.The structure of round spider webs.D.The challenges for spider webs.B Amiya Olden could have been a poster child for a reading crisis that affects nearly
26、2 million residents older than 16:They read below a sixth-grade level,which makes it difficult to find jobs and to improve their lives.Among them,Amiya is one.Amiya Olden remembers well the day she graduated from .She handed her diploma to her mother,who read it to her.“Then when someone asked me to
27、 read it,I could remember the things she read,and I knew what I had to say,”recalled Amiya Olden.“When we would go out to restaurants with my aunts,and thats when I really would get upset.I would see words on the menu but I couldnt read!But dont feel sorry for her.She changed her life by reaching a
28、point where shed read enough.Two summers ago,she took charge of her life when she walked into Pro Literacy Detroit to improve her reading.Nineteen months ago,she was reading at a second-grade level;now at a fifth-grade level.Olden now splits her days between her classes at Pro Literacy and the libra
29、ry,where she checks out books and reads them.She says she hopes her improved reading skills will help her find a good job.And she has advice for others,who have trouble reading.“Dont give up on it,”she said.“Even though it can be challenging and you might get frustrated sometimes,practice does help.
30、If you really want to be able to go somewhere,go out to a restaurant and you have to read signs and things like that,you want to know what you want to eat and where you want to go If you want to succeed in life and grow,you have to read.More important,you have to feel confident that you can.”41.Amiy
31、as mother read the diploma to her so that_.A.she could encourage her daughter to improve her reading B.her daughter could remember the content of the diploma C.they both could remember the particular moment D.she could show off before her daughter 42.Amiya attends Pro Literacy Detroit to _.A.get ano
32、ther diploma B.improve her reading level C.find a good job in the training center D.be a poster child for the reading crisis 43.From the passage we can see in _.A.many people cant find good jobs due to poor reading B.the job market pays too much attention to reading C.most students cant graduate fro
33、m high school D.the reading crisis affects only poor people 44.Which of the following is true of Amiya?A.She is 16 years old now.B.A good job has been offered to her.C.She is an adviser for those with reading difficulty.D.Most of her time is divided between her classes and the library.45.With the st
34、udy at Pro Literacy,Amiya is now _.A.puzzled B.discouraged C.confident D.learned C Sleeping in on Saturday after a few weeks of too little shuteye may feel refreshing,but it can give a false sense of security.New research shows long-term sleep loss cannot be cured that easily.Scientists researched t
35、he effects of short-and long-term sleep loss and found that those who suffer long-term sleep loss may function normally soon after waking up,but experience steadily slower reaction times as the day goes by,even if they had tried to catch up the previous night.The research has important safety signif
36、icance in an increasingly busy society,not just for shift-workers but for the roughly one in six Americans who regularly get six hours or less of sleep a night.“We know that staying awake 24 hours without sleep will affect your performance to do all sorts of things,and this effect equals to drinking
37、 too much when driving,”said lead researcher Dr.Daniel Cohen of s Brigham and Womens Hospital.But when those who suffer long-term sleep loss become all-nighters,“the harm is increased ten times,”Cohen said.The National Institutes of Health says adults need seven hours to nine hours of sleep for good
38、 health.Regularly getting too little sleep increases the risk of health problems,including memory impairment and a weakened immune system.More immediately,too little sleep affects reaction times;sleepiness is to blame for car crashes and other accidents.It has critically important complicated and un
39、expected results for anyone who works“crazy hours”and thinks they are performing fine with a few hours of weeknight sleep,said Harris,director at New Yorks .“Dont think you can just bank up your sleep on the weekend,because it doesnt work that way,”he warned.46.The text mainly advises people _.A.to
40、sleep more time B.to sleep in on Saturday C.to sleep scientifically D.to sleep little on weekend 47.People with long-term sleep loss _.A.are quicker in thinking B.may feel refreshed soon after waking up C.are surely energetic D.can have a strong sense of security 48.What can we learn from the text?A
41、.Most of the Americans get six hours or less of sleep a night.B.Staying up is worse for those who suffer long-term sleep loss.C.Traffic accidents have little to do with sleepiness.D.One in six Americans are all-nighters.49.Which of the following is the immediate effect of long-term sleep loss?A.Heal
42、th problems B.Immune system C.Reaction times D.Memory impairment 50.The underlined phrase“bank up”in the last paragraph most probably means _.A.pile up B.pick up C.add up D.build up 第三部分 阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求用英语回答问题。English is the main language for many governments around the
43、 world,and it is also very important in business,education,world news and communication.If you wish to be successful in international business,learning English is fairly important.In many places such as Asia,Africa and South America,the ability to learn English will determine whose living conditions
44、 will be improved,and who will still be poor.Many companies have discovered early in the 21st century that they can cut their costs of production by sending their jobs overseas.The proper term for this is outsourcing(业务外包).Some companies have also found that they can cut costs by bringing immigrants
45、 into the country on work visas.The employees will work for companies for a given period of time.Once their visas have expired,they can return home.For people living in the country where English is not the native language,they need to master this language if they wish to travel to the to find high p
46、aying jobs.Many people in English-speaking countries complain about the impact of outsourcing.However,it presents opportunities to some people living in developing countries.Learning how to speak English can help them travel to a western country,work there for a few months,make more money than they
47、could make at home,and then bring the money back home to their family.This is a practice for many people.As you can see,learning how to speak English opens up a large number of doors that would normally be closed.51.What can companies do if they want to cut the costs of production?（no more than 15 w
48、ords）52.Why is it important to master English for people in Asia,Africa and South America?（no more than 15 words）53.According to the passage,why do some people living in developing countries learn English?（no more than 15 words）54.Whats the purpose of the authors writing the passage?（no more than 10
49、 words）55.Please explain the underlined word“expired”in English.（no more than 5 words）答 题 纸 班级_ 姓名_ 学号_ 阅读表达（共 5 小题，每题 3 分，共 15 分）51.What can companies do if they want to cut the costs of production?（no more than 15 words）_ 52.Why is it important to master English for people in Asia,Africa and South
50、 America?（no more than 15 words）_ 53.According to the passage,why do some people living in developing countries learn English?（no more than 15 words）_ 54.Whats the purpose of the authors writing the passage?（no more than 10 words）_ 55.Please explain the underlined word“expired”in English.（no more th