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1、 高中英语真题:2012-2013 学年高三 11 月月考 本试卷共四部分。满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman think of the party?A.Its successful B.lts not good.C.Its crowded.2.W
2、here does the conversation take place?A.At a store.B.At a theatre.C.At a restaurant.3.How will the man make a phone call?A.By his mobile phone.B.By the public phone.C.By the womans mobile phone.4.How long has the woman been playing the piano?A.For about 15 years.B.For about 9 years.C.For about 6 yea
3、rs.5.Where did the man spend his holiday last year?A.In.B.In.C.In.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.How to r
4、ead a book.B.How to read online.C.How to read faster.7.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Take a free course on the Internet.B.Take a course in a school.C.Ask her friends for help.8.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The man hates reading online.B.The woman likes reading long novels.C.T
5、he man used to read like the woman.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9.Where will the woman go on Saturday evening?A.To a party.B.To a theatre.C.To the mans house.10.When is the mans birthday?A.Tomorrow.B.This Saturday.C.Next Friday.11.What do we know about the woman?A.She is good at ballet.B.She will go to the
6、 birthday party.C.She doesnt like the barbecue at all.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12.How did the man go to work before?A.By bus.B.By bike.C.On foot.13.What does the woman suggest the man buy?A.A racer bike.B.A touring bike.C.A secondhand bike.14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Co
7、lleagues.B.Friends.C.Classmates.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15.How does the man feel about his job now?A.Bored.B.Inspired.C.Satisfied.16.Why does the man want to talk with his manager?A.He doesnt want to work there.B.He doesnt want to work over time.C.He doesnt want to type all day long 17.What does the
8、woman advise the man to do?A.Ask for a pay rise.B.Leave and find a new job.C.Go on working in the centre.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.How long did the fire last?A.About 60 minutes.B.About 50 minutes.C.About 30 minutes.19.What was the cause of the fire?A.The old mans smoking.B.The old mans cooking.C.Th
9、e couples smoking.20.What do we know about the typhoon?A.It will affect Hong Kong much.B.It will arrive in Hong Kong tonight.C.It will not stay in Hong Kong very long 第二部分：英语语言知识运用（共二节，满分 40 分）第一节：多项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.The 9th ASEM Summit,held in
10、in November 2012,was aimed at developing Asia-Europe cooperation to world economic growth.A.demonstrate B.dominate C.proceed D.promote【答案】D【解析】词语辨析题。A.展示,证明 B.控制，支配 C.进行，行进 D.促进，提升，推销 promote world economic growth 意思是“促进世界经济的发展”22.The Great Wall,one of the worlds seven wonders,its way from west to e
11、ast over the mountains,across the deserts and through the valleys.A.bends B.winds C.roars D.howls【答案】B【解析】wing ones way 意思是“蜿蜒前行”23.My grandmother still has very hearing although she is already eighty years old.A.allergic B.acute C.sensitive D.sensible【答案】B【解析】A.对过敏的 B.急性的，敏锐的，尖锐的 C.敏感的 D.明智的，有感觉的。本
12、句的意思是“我奶奶虽然已经 80 了仍然有敏锐的听觉”24.A wise boss must be aware that sometimes a little can motivate the employees to work harder.A.liberty B.equality C.bonus D.boom【答案】C【解析】A.自由 B.平等 C.奖金，红利 D.繁荣。本句的意思是“一个明智的老板必须意识到有时一点奖金就能刺激员工更加努力工作”25.According to the research,the reason why people are fat is caused by o
13、vereating.A.roughly B.deliberately C.sincerely D.partly【答案】D【解析】A.粗略地，大致 B.故意地 C.真成地 D.部分地，在一定程度上。本句的意思是“根据研究，人们肥胖的原因在一定程度上是由吃的过多引起的”26.There was a time when some western travel agencies were once forced to their tour prices as much as 33%because of European debt crisis.A.decrease B.decline C.discou
14、nt D.deposit【答案】C【解析】A.减少 B.下降，衰落 C.打折 D.使沉积，存放。本句的意思是“有一段时间由于欧债危机，西方旅行社被迫打折 33%”27.In this school,each class has a(n)of approximately 70 students.A.restriction B.register C.prohibition D.accommodation【答案】B【解析】A.限制，约束，束缚 B.登记，注册，记录 C.禁止，禁令 D.住处，膳食 28.When it comes to the conflict between China and J
15、apan over Diaoyu Islands,most foreign media little of s chances of winning on the basis of justice and fairness.A.accumulate B.evaluate C.reckon D.estimate【答案】C【解析】A.积累，沉积 B.评价，估价 C.认为，估算 D.估计，估量。本句的意思是“大部分国外媒体认为根据公平和正义，日本获胜的可能性很小”29.What a(n)coincidence!He should have known your family so well!A.od
16、d B.concrete C.initial D.precise【答案】A【解析】A.奇数的，古怪的 B.具体的 C.最初的 D.精确的。本句的意思是“多么奇怪的巧合啊！”30.After the 18th CPC National Congress,many new laws and polices will be to make sure of the rapid and steady growth of chinas economy.A.in power B.in control C.in authority D.in force【答案】D【解析】A.执政，掌权 B.控制，管理 C.有权
17、 D.生效。本句的意思是“十八大以后，很多新的法律和政策将会生效来确保中国经济的迅速稳定增长。”第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Cindy Sydney is the founder of C&S Paving Inc.(铺路公司)in,.In the following account,she recalls the job that challenged her 31 and skill but left her flying high.Whe
18、n the was under 32 in 1979,we were a new company struggling to make it.National Car Rental wanted to have 2,500 square meters of dirt paved 33 the cars could be on site _34 the airport opened,and the official opening was only ten days away!35 other local paving company wanted to do the job,stating i
19、t couldnt be done in such a _36_ time.Because we were new and really needed the work,we were 37 to try harder.We gave National Car Rental our offer and _38 our best effort to get the job finished within ten days.We also 39 them that if we failed,they would be no worse off,40 they had plenty to gain
20、if we succeeded.We got the job and immediately went into 41 .Working at night needed lights,so I rented a machine to produce electricity for the site.Our 42 challenge was to keep the rock mixture 43 enough.All the available water wagons(洒水车)were rented out for the airport construction,and we certain
21、ly couldnt 44 to buy a new one.Instead,I got a special 45 to rent fire engine hoses(消防水龙带)and connect them to nearby hydrant(消防栓);then I 46 held one of those hoses to 47 down the rock.Those ten days were filled with challenges that _48 one creative idea after another.Nine days later,the night before
22、 the airport opened,National Car Rental was the only company that had cars on the parking lot.The key to our success was having the 49 to take on any job and then being 50 in our approach to getting it done.31.A.kindness B.patience C.imagination D.experience【答案】C【解析】根据下文可知这是一项很难的工作，没有人愿意干。32.A.const
23、ruction B.repair C.control D.development【答案】A【解析】under construction 意思是“正在建设当中”33.A.after B.as C.for D.so【答案】D【解析】国家汽车出租公司想要把 2500 平方米的泥土路铺好，这样。34.A.while B.since C.where D.when【答案】D【解析】when 时间状语从句 35.A.Some B.Any C.No D.Every【答案】C【解析】时间紧，没有其他铺路公司想要做这个工作。36.A.short B.vacant C.initial D.regular【答案】A【
24、解析】in such a short time 在这样短的时间内。37.A.able B.nervous C.afraid D.willing【答案】D【解析】be willing to do 愿意干某事 38.A.supported B.promised C.continued D.improved【答案】B【解析】许诺尽最大的努力在 10 天内完成这项工作。39.A.asked B.surprised C.reminded D.demanded【答案】C【解析】我们还提醒他们，如果我们失败了，他们不会更糟糕。40.A.though B.but C.as D.unless【答案】B【解析】但
25、是如果我们成功了，他们会收获颇丰。41.A.discussion B.action C.practice D.production【答案】B【解析】go into action 行动起来 42.A.next B.first C.past D.previous【答案】A【解析】晚上工作需要灯光这是第一个问题，很自然应该写下一个问题，所以选 A。43.A.cold B.wet C.loose D.clean【答案】B【解析】因为下位提到要洒水，所以选择 wet.44.A.swear B.delay C.consult D.afford【答案】D【解析】所有的洒水车都租出去了，而我们买不起一台新的洒
26、水车。Afford 买得起 45.A.excuse B.order C.permit D.reason【答案】C【解析】我得到特别许可租了消防水龙带。Permit n.许可 46.A.exactly B.personally C.angrily D.hardly【答案】B【解析】personally 亲自。我亲自握住软管。47.A.pull B.knock C.hit D.water【答案】D【解析】water 动词，浇水 48.A.required B.mixed C.followed D.formed【答案】A【解析】那十天充满了挑战，需要一个又一个的创造力。49.A.courage B.
27、interest C.hope D.chance【答案】A【解析】我们成功的关键是有勇气承担任何工作。50.A.shabby B.efficient C.creative D.urgent【答案】C【解析】完成任务需要创造性，这在上文中提到了。第三部分:阅读理解（共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Do you still remember the interesting question:why did the chicken cross the road?To get
28、to the other side.Most people know this joke.But recently,some people have been much more concerned with how the grizzly bear and mountain lion can cross the road.Millions of animals die each year on US roads,the Federal Highway Administration reports.In fact,only about 80 ocelots,an endangered wild
29、 cat exist in the today.The main reason?Road kill.“Ecopassages”may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars.They are paths both over and under roads.These ecopassages can be extremely useful,so that wildlife can avoid human conflicts,said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Conservation Society.
30、But do animals actually use the ecopassages?The answer is yes.Paul Beier of found foot marks left by mountain lions on an ecopassage that went under a highway.This showed that the lion used the passage.Builders of some ecopassages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting tree
31、s on and around them.Animals seem to be catching on.Animals as different as salamanders and grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses.The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife,look around.You might see an animal overpass!51.The writer uses the example o
32、f ocelots to show that _.A.wild animals have become more dangerous B.the driving conditions have improved greatly C.the measure for protecting wildlife fails to work D.an increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents【答案】D【解析】本段讲述了每年有数以百万计的动物死在美国的公路上。接着举例，美国豹猫是濒危野生动物，现在只有 80 头。目的是为了表明越来越多
33、的动物被杀死在美国公路上。52.From the news story,we know an ecopassage is _.A.an underground path for cars B.a fence built for the safety of the area C.a bridge for animals to get over a river D.a pass for animals to cross the road【答案】D【解析】根据第四段第一句“Ecopassages”may help animals cross the road without being hit by
34、 cars.可知答案应该选择 D。53.When the writer says that animals seem to be catching on,he means _.A.animals begin to realize the dangers on the road B.animals begin to learn to use ecopassages C.animals are crossing the road in groups D.animals are increasing in number【答案】B【解析】根据下句可知“从蜥蜴到灰熊很多不同的动物正在使用这些桥梁和地下通
35、道。”54.The writer asks visitors and drivers to look around when traveling because .A.wild animals may attack cars B.wild animals may jam the road C.they may see wild animals in the park D.they may see wild animals on ecopassages【答案】D【解析】根据下句 You might see an animal overpass 可知“你可能看见动物正在过马路”B When Flo
36、ra Kahlos paintings were on show in London,a poet described her paintings as a ribbon (丝带)around a bomb.Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time.Sadly,she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.Born in 1907 in a village near Mexi
37、co City,Kahlo suffered from polio(小儿麻痹症)at the age of seven.Her spine(脊柱)became bent as she grew older.Then,in 1925,her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident.Throughout the rest of her life,the artist had many operations,but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back
38、.However,the accident had an unexpected side effect.While lying in her bed recovering,Kahlo taught herself to paint.In 1929,she got married to Diego Rivera,another famous Mexican artist.Riveras strong influences on Kahlos style can be seen in her early works,but her later works from the 1940s,known
39、today as her best works,show less influence from her husband.Unfortunately,her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s,even in her home country.Her first one-woman show in was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954,Kahlos works remained largely unnotic
40、ed by the world,but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.55.What does the phrase“a much bigger name”in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?A.a far better artist B a much more famous person C.a much stronger person D.a far more gifted artist【答案】B【解析】根据第一段的第二句“Such comments seem
41、to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time.Sadly,she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.”这些评论似乎表明Kahlo 对她那个时代的艺术有很大影响。悲哀的是，她现在的影响力比她那个时代的影响力大。可知答案选 B.56.The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by _.A.back injuries B.her bent spine C.polio D.t
42、he operations she had【答案】A【解析】第二段的第三局提到“在 1925 年，她的背部在一次校车事故中几处断裂。在她的后半生，她接受了很多手术，但是都不能治愈她背部的疼痛。”可知答案选 A。57.Kahlos style had become increasingly independent since the _.A.1930s B.1970s C.1950s D.1940s【答案】D【解析】倒数第二段最后一句“。但是她被认为最好的作品是 20 世纪 40 年代以后的作品，展示出她丈夫对她较少的影响。”58.What is authors attitude toward
43、Kahlo?A.Devotion B.Encouragement C.Ironic D.Sympathy【答案】D【解析】从文章最后一段可知.Kahlo 在她那个年代并没有被认可。C In the 1960s Walt Disney pictured in the mind a future utopian city with underground roads and a climate-controlled round roof.The real community of Celebration,built in 1999,applies the social and environmen
44、tal goals of both Disney and the New Urbanism movement.Disney and the New Urbanism have imagined communities that promote social and local communication.Celebration has a central district to reduce traffic and encourage social contacts.The idea is that if the downtown area is neatly and closely rank
45、ed,people will walk and meet their neighbors.Downtown events like arts festivals also bring citizens together.Narrow,tree-lined streets are traffic calmwith slower speed limitsto encourage bicycling and walking.Moreover,housing in Celebration includes both single-and multi-family houses that encoura
46、ges socialization.Apartment buildings are located close to downtown,and houses are built close together with small yards.They feature entrance halls to encourage citizens to socialize.Many aspects of that kind of design are really aimed at maximizing social communication between citizens,not just on
47、 the streets but also in community institutions that are very much a part of public life there,says Andrew Ross,a New York University professor who lived in Celebration for one year.Utopian communities such as Celebration are also designed with environmental protection in mind.The town itself is bui
48、lt on 4,900 acres surrounded by a 4,700 acre protected greenbelt.The greenbelt parks,and common areas accommodate native wildlife and animals.High-rise office and apartment buildings provide close office and living space in a small geographic area in order to reduce urban sprawl,the spread of todays
49、 cities onto nature areas.Buildings also minimize environmental influence by using cooling;and electric systems with insulated(绝缘的;隔热的)glass,cooling towers,and energy-saving lamps.The town more or less borrows very heavily from New Urbanist principles.to create environmentally friendly alternatives
50、to sprawl and to create communities around people rather than vehicles,Ross said.59.Celebration mentioned in the passage is a _.A.city offering living spaces B.community promoting socialization C.special occasion in the market D.downtown area with high buildings【答案】B【解析】根据第二段第二句Celebration has a cen