高考英语过去完成时时态重点考点知识点讲解17173.pdf

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1、1 高考英语过去完成时时态重点考点知识点讲解 单选题 1、I _ to take a French course this summer,but I changed the plan later.AplannedBhave planned Cwas planningDhad planned 答案:D 解析:考查时态。句意:我原计划今年夏天上法语课,但后来改变了计划。根据 but I changed the plan later.可知“但后来改变了计划”已经发生在过去,而“计划今年夏天上法语课”发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选 D。2、The young man,who by then_ad

2、mission to university,decided to do some part-time jobs to gain more practical experience.AgainedBwas gainingChas gainedDhad gained 答案:D 解析:考查时态。句意:那个年轻人当时已经被大学录取了,他决定做一些兼职工作以获得更多的实践经验。由从句中的“by then”和“decided to do”可以判断空格处的动作发生在 decided to do 之前,因此用过去完成时,即 had gained,故选 D。3、Were you caught in the ra

3、in yesterday?Good luck.No sooner _ home than it poured down.AI had reachedBhad I reachedCdid I reachDI have reached 答案:B 解析:2 考查倒装 J 结构和时态。句意:你昨天遭受到雨了吗?运气不错。我一到家就下起倾盆大雨。no sooner than一就,引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。否定词 no sooner 放在句首句子要部分倒装。故选 B。4、The young man insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ f

4、ree.Adid;setBhad done;must be set Cshould do;should be setDhad done;be set 答案:D 解析:考查时态语态和虚拟语气。句意:这个年轻人坚持说他没有做错,并坚决要求被释放。insist 所接的宾语从句,表示“坚持某种观点或做法”,要使用(should)do 的虚拟语气,但如果表示“坚持认为某件事情的客观存在”,不需要使用虚拟。所以,本题第一空表示“坚持认为没有做错”不用虚拟,做错这件事情先于坚持发生,所以是过去的过去需要用过去完成时。第二空则表示“坚持要求被释放”需要用虚拟语气,即(should)do 的形式。他与释放的关系

5、为被动关系,即(should)be set free。故选 D。5、By the end of last year,another new hospital _ in our city.Awould completeBwould be completed Cwas completedDhad been completed 答案:D 解析:考查时态及语态。句意:去年年底为止,我们这座城市又建了一个新的医院。句中有 by the end of 表示“到为止”如果后面接过去的时间,句子要用过去完成时。本句中 by the end of last year,by 后是过去的时间状语,句子要用过去完成时

6、,故选 D。小提示:By 表示时间,意为“到.时为止”;该词经常与完成时连用。如果后接 by 后面是现在的时间,句中就使用现在3 完成时;如果 by 后面是过去的时间状语,就使用过去完成时;如果后面是将来的时间,就使用将来完成时。By the time he was ten,he had learnt about 1,000 English words.到他十岁时,他已学了约一千个英语 By 2012the population of this city will have risen to 20 millon.到 2020 年,这个城市的人口将增至二千万。By the time Jane g

7、ets home,her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting.当简到家时,她的姑妈已经动身去伦敦参加一个会议了 6、Mr Wang said that he _ the problem before the plan was carried out.However,he was asked to do it again.AexplainsBhas explainedChad explainedDwas explaining 答案:C 解析:考查时态。句意:王先生说他在计划实施之前已经解释了这个问题,但是他被要求再解释一遍。动词|

8、explain作宾语从句的谓语动词,根据句意,该动词发生在 was carried out 之前,即过去的过去,所以应该用过去完成时态。故选 C。小提示:7、Its really a surprise that I happened to meet Will,my old schoolmate in the art gallery last week.If my memory serves me right,you _ each other for more than a decade.Ahavent seenBhadnt seenCdidnt seeDdont see 答案:B 解析:考查动

9、词时态。句意:上周在艺术长廊我碰巧见到了老同学威尔,这太令我惊讶了。如果我没记错,4 你们在那之前十年没见了。根据 happened to 可以推断出,在过去动作之前发生的动作用过去完成时,故选 B。8、-Professor Liu,have you ever been to London?-Yes.I_ there for four years.Ahave studiedBstudiedCwill studyDhad studied 答案:D 解析:考查过去完成时态。句意:刘教授,你去过伦敦吗?是的。我在那里学习了四年。此处指过去已经完成的动作,与现在没有关系,所以用过去完成时态,故答案为

10、D。9、Hurry up!Alice and Sueare waiting for you at the school gate.Oh!I thought they without me.Ahad goneBare going Chave goneDwent 答案:A 解析:试考查时态:句意:-快点,爱丽丝和苏在校门外等你。-哦,我原以为他们会不带我就去了。主句的谓语是一般过去式 thought,从句的谓语应该是相应的过去时,这里 go 的动作发生在 thought 之前,用过去完成时,故选 A。10、Hardly_ the railway station when the train sta

11、rted.Adid I reachBhad I reachedCI reachedDI had reached 答案:B 解析:考查倒装和时态。句意:我刚到火车站,火车就开了。否定词 hardly 位于句首,主句用部分倒装结构。主句的5 主语发出的动作发生在从句的动作 started 之前,所以用过去完成时。故选 B。11、A local radio station said that several eruptions _ in the past twenty years.Ahad been taken placeBtook place Chave taken placeDhad taken

12、 place 答案:D 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:一个当地的广播电台说在过去的 20 多年里,发生过多次火山喷发。take place 属不及物动词短语,无被动语态。由此可以排除 A;in the past twenty years 常用于完成时中,再结合句中的 said 可知,该用过去完成时。故选项。12、No sooner a shelter it began to pour.Awe found thanBhad we found when Chad we found thanDwe found when 答案:C 解析:考查倒装句。句意:我们刚找到避雨的地方便开始下雨。“no soon

13、er+部分倒装句+than+句子”表示“一就”,引导时间状语从句,前面的主句通常用过去完成时,后面的从句通常用一般过去时。如:No sooner had he gone to bed than the telephone rang once more.他刚要去睡觉电话又响起来了。故选 C。13、It _ the second time that I _ this movie.Ais;had seenBwas;had seenCwas;have seenDis;saw 答案:B 解析:考查固定句型。句意:这是我第二次看这部电影。固定句型 It is/was+the 序数词 time that s

14、b.has/had done sth.6 译为“这是某人第几次做某事”。若 It 后使用 is,则使用现在完成时;若 It 后使用 was,则使用过去完成时。故选 B。14、Alan Greenspan,once reported as a financial god,had to admit that he _ some serious mistakes.AmadeBhad made Chas been makingDhas made 答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:曾被报道为金融之神的 Alan Greenspan 不得不承认,他犯了一些严重的错误。此处 had to admit 是一般过

15、去时态,所以后面的宾语从句的谓语动词发生在主句动作之前,句子用过去完成时态,故选 B。15、Didnt you talk any with Rice?No,the plane _ off when I rushed to the airport to see her off Awas takingBhad taken CtookDhas taken 答案:B 解析:试题分析:考查过去完成时。句意:你和 Rice 说什么了吗?没有,我去机场送她的时候飞机已经起飞了。由题意可知是过去进行的动作,并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去,所以是过去完成时,所以选 B。考点:考查过去完成时 16、Hardly

16、_ when I regretted saying it.Ahad the word come outBdid the word come out Cthe word had come outDthe word came out 答案:A 7 解析:考查时态和部分倒装。句意:我一说出来就后悔了。A.had the word come out 话说出来(过去完成时;部分倒装);B.did the word come out 话说出来(一般过去时;部分倒装);C.the word had come out 话说出来(过去完成时);D.the word came out 话说出来(一般过去时)。分析

17、可知,“hardly”为否定意义副词,置于句首,句子应是部分倒装句式,且分析语境可知,动词“come out”在“regretted”之前发生,应是过去完成时,构成“Hardly had sb done when”固定句型,意为“一就”。故选 A 项。17、No sooner _ the pillow than he fell asleep.Adid his head touchBhad his head touched Chis head had touchedDhis head touched 答案:B 解析:考查部分倒装和时态。句意:他的头一碰到枕头就睡着了。no soonerthan句

18、型放在句首时要部分倒装,且主句常用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。故选 B。18、Got your driving license?No.I _ too busy to have enough practice,so I didnt take the driving test last week.AwasBhave been CwereDhad been 答案:D 解析:D 考察动词时态。句意:你拿到驾照了马?没有,一直忙得没有时间做充分的训练。因此上周慢悠悠从句驾照考试。分析语境可知在上周考试之前一直很忙,因此用过去完成时。故 D 正确。19、By the time I got to the

19、cinema,the movie _ for ten minutes.Ahas been onBhad been onChad stoppedDhad begun 8 答案:B 解析:考查过去完成时。句意:当我到电影院的时候,电影已经开始 10 分钟了。根据时间状语 By the time I got to the cinema 可知,主句常用过去完成时态,故排除 A 项,主句中 for ten minutes 表示一段时间,与一段时间状语连用时不能用短暂性动词,可排除 C、D 项,故选 B。20、By the end of last week,600 people from 50 count

20、ries to attend the meeting,with nearly half coming from the United States,Germany and Britain.Ahad registeredBhave registered CregisteredDwere registered 答案:A 解析:考查时态。根据时间状语 by the end of last week 表示谓语动词动作发生在“过去的过去”,所以用过去完成时。21、Silk _ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100

21、 BC .Ahad becomeBreject CcontrolDabandon 答案:A 解析:试题分析:句意:到公元前 100 年为止,丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是 by+过去时间,谓语用过去完成时。故选 A。考点:考查动词时态。22、I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone _ it.Was it you?Ahas doneBhad doneCwould doDwill do 9 答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:我正要去剪玫瑰枝,但是有人剪了,是你吗?由 was going to 可知发生在过去,而某人做

22、这件事发生在此之前,为“过去的过去”,故为过去完成时。故选 B。23、-Did you know any German before you got to Berlin?-Not a single word _.Ahave I learnedBhad I learned CIve learnedDI had learned 答案:B 解析:试题分析:考查倒装语序及时态。具有(半)否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,用部分倒装。排除 C、D 选项。由对话第一部分是过去时态,“一个词都没学过”这个动作应发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,排除 A 选项,故选 B。句意:去柏林之前你学过些德语吗?我一个词都

23、没学过。考点:考查倒装语序及时态。24、The _ look on her face suggested that she _ it.Aconfused;hadnt expectedBconfusing;hadnt expected Cconfusing;wouldnt expectDconfused;shouldnt expect 答案:A 解析:考查形容词辨析及时态。句意:她脸上困惑的表情表明她没有预料到这件事。第一空修饰 look“表情”,应用confused“困惑的”,confusing 意为“令人困惑的”,不符合题意;suggest 在句中意为“表明”,其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气,分

24、析可知,动词 expect 表示的动作发生在 suggest 之前,应用过去完成时。故选 A 项。10 25、When enough years _ to enable us to look back,we sometimes discussed the events leading to his accident.Awent byBwere to go byChad gone byDgoes by 答案:C 解析:考查动词时态。句意:当足够长的时间过去后,我们可以回顾过去,我们有时讨论导致他发生事故的事件。结合下文 we sometimes discussed 可知“足够长的时间过去”发生在

25、“讨论”之前,而 discussed 为一般过去时,故 go by 发生在“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选 C。26、The cost of living _ by ten percent before the government took any action.Awas goingBwent upChas gone upDhad gone up 答案:D 解析:考查过去完成时。句意:在政府采取任何行动之前,生活费用已经上涨了 10%。根据句意,此处表示生活费用的涨价发生在政府采取行动之前。句中用动词过去时表示政府采取的行动,表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时表发生于“采取措施”之前。故选 D

26、 项。27、I found the film hard to follow because it _ when I arrived.Ahad begunBwas beginning Chas begunDwould begin 答案:A 解析:考查动词时态。句意:我觉得这部电影很难理解,因为当我到达时它已经开演了。根据所给时态 arrived 可知,表示到达前已经开演了,用过去完成时,故选 A。28、-How was the Third World Intelligence Congress in Tianjin,Bella?11 -Wonderful!It was the first tim

27、e I _ such intelligent robots.Ahas seenBhas been seenChad seenDhad been seen 答案:C 解析:考查时态语态。句意:Bella,在天津举行的第三届世界智力大赛怎么样?很棒!这是我第一次看到这样的智能机器人。固定句式 It is/was the+序数词+time sb 从句.意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候了”,当前面使用is 的时候,后面的从句使用现在完成时;当前面使用 was 的时候,后面的从句使用过去完成时。本句前面使用了 was,说明应该使用过去完成时。且主语 I 与 see 构成主动关系,要使用主动语态。故 C

28、项正确。29、It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love,at the age of seven,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.Awouldnt have fallenBhad not fallen Cshould fallDwere to fall 答案:B 解析:k 考查虚拟语气。句意:要不是在七岁时就迷上了 Melinda Cox 图书馆,我真不能想象我如今会在做什么。由today 和 at the age of seven 可推断

29、,此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句,主句与现在事实相反,条件句与过去事实相反,用过去完成时。故选 B。小提示:30、He went to the airport to pick up his wife,but she _ before his arrival.AleftBhas leftChad leftDwas leaving 答案:C 解析:考查时态。句意:他去机场接妻子,但她在他到达之前就走了。根据后文 before his arrival 可知表示“过去的过12 去”应用过去完成时。故选 C。31、He kept looking at her,wondering whether he her

30、 somewhere.AsawBhas seenCseesDhad seen 答案:D 解析:试题分析:原句意思是,他一直在看着她,考虑以前是否在什么地方见过她。kept 用的是一般过去式。这里说“考虑以前是否在哪个地方见过她”显然指的是发生在“kept”之前,即过去的过去,所以应该用过去完成时态,所以选 D.。考点:本题重点考查时态。点评:本题考查的是根据上下句的意思确定出正确的时态,难度不大。32、Because of the progress he _ in his performance,he was soon promoted to project manager.Ahad made

31、Bhad been madeCmakesDhas been making 答案:A 解析:考查时态。句意:由于他在工作中的进步,他很快就被提升为项目经理。根据 was soon promoted 可知 make progress“取得进步”的动作发生在 promote 的前面,应该用过去完成时态,故选 A。33、He talks about Roman as if he _ there before.Ahad beenBwasCwereDhas been 答案:A 解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:他说起罗马,好像他以前去过似的。此处是 as if 引导的方式状语从句,根据 before 可知,此处表

32、示与过去的事实相反的假设,从句谓语用过去完成时。故选 A。13 34、Upon arriving home,Lily found that her husband _ a beautiful candlelight dinner.Ahad preparedBis preparing Chas preparedDwould prepare 答案:A 解析:考查时态。句意:一到家 Lily 就发现她的丈夫已经准备好了一桌美丽的烛光晚宴。根据题干可知 Lily 回家时发现使用了一般过去时(found),她的丈夫准备好一桌美丽的烛光晚宴应发生在 Lily 到家之前。故应用过去完成时(had done)

33、。故答案选 A。35、I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty;the students everything!Ahad been buyingBhad bought Chave boughtDhave been buying 答案:B 解析:试题分析:考查时态辨析。根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情,故采用过去完成时。句意:我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了;学生们买完了所有的东西。根据句意可以判断,故选 B。考点:考查时态辨析 36、-You went to the“Birds Nest”las

34、t month,didnt you?-Yes.That was the second time I _ to Beijing National Stadium.Ahave beenBwere Chad beenDwould be 答案:C 解析:14 考查时态。句意:你们上个月去了鸟巢,对吗?是的。那是我第二次去北京国家体育馆。表示“是某人第几次做某事”:That/This/It is the first/secondlast timethat clause(从句的谓语用现在完成时);That/This/It was the first/secondlast timethat clause(从

35、句的谓语用过去完成时)。本题主句用了 was,故从句用过去完成时。故选 C。37、Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _ when he arrived at the party.Ahad leftBleftChad been leftDleave 答案:A 解析:考查时态。句意:汤姆到达晚会时,大多数客人都走了,这使他很失望。根据句意及句子结构,设空处是 that从句的谓语动词,arrive(到达)在 when 引导的时间状语从句中作谓语,时态为一般过去时,leave(离开)发生在 arrive(到达)之前,即“过去的过去”,要用过去完成

36、时态,客人离开,表示主动。故选 A。38、I found the lecture hard to follow because it _ when I arrived.AstartedBwas starting Cwould startDhad started 答案:D 解析:考查动词时态。句意:我发现演讲很难懂,因为当我到达的时候,演讲已经开始了。根据题干信息,“不能跟上演讲的原因是,我到达的时候演讲已经开始”,“到达”为过去时,“已经开始”应该用过去完成时。A 项是一般过去时;B 项是过去进行时;C 项是过去将来时。所以选 D。39、His family were grateful _ t

37、he support they _ from their friends.Ato;receivedBfor;have receivedCwith;had receivedDfor;had received 答案:D 解析:15 考查固定短语和时态。句意:他的家人很感激朋友给他们的支持。第一空表示“感激”短语为 be grateful for sth.;第二空 receive 发生在“感激”之前,即“过去的过去”,故应用过去完成时。故选 D。40、Hardly _the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.AI openedBdid

38、 I open CI had openedDhad I opened 答案:D 解析:本题考查 hardly.when 结构,表示“一就、刚刚就”;句意:我刚把门打开,他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。hardly 以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首,句子用倒装结构,故选 D。【点评】hardly.when 的用法 表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生,意思是“刚刚.,就.”。注意其时态上主句一般用过去完成时,从句用过去时。有时主句也可用现在完成时,从句用一般现在时。如果 hardly 在开头,主句要用部分倒装结构。He had hardly finished the article when the light

39、went out.他刚写完文,灯就熄了。He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.他还未安顿下来,就卖掉了那所房子。Hardly had the football game begun when it started raining.足球比赛才刚刚开始就下起雨来。Hardly have I get home when the telephone rings.我一到家电话铃就响了。41、He said that it was the third time he _ Amazing China.He couldn t

40、help feeling proud of our country.AsawBhas seen 16 Chad seenDsees 答案:C 解析:考查现在完成时。句意:他说这是他第三次看“辉煌中国”。他禁不住为我们的国家感到骄傲。it is the+序数词+that 从句,that 从句使用现在完成时;it was the+序数词+that 从句,则 that 从句使用过去完成时。故 C 选项正确。42、It was the first time _ I _ face to face with the president.Awhen;had comeBthat;have come Cwhen

41、;cameDthat;had come 答案:D 解析:考查固定句型和时态。句意:那是我第一次过来和校长面对面。It was the first time that 为固定句型,that 后用过去完成时 had done 结构。故选 D 项。43、The students were very happy when they found that their English teacher _ a movie for them.Ahad preparedBprepared Cwill prepareDis preparing 答案:A 解析:试题分析:句意:当学生们发现他们的英语老师为他们准备了

42、一场电影时,他们非常高兴。这里动作 prepare准备发生在 were happy 之前,故用过去完成时。故选 A。考点:考查过去完成时。44、When I arrived at the cinema,they told me they _ all the tickets.What a pity!Ahave sold outBhad sold out 17 Cwould sell outDsell out 答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:当我到达电影院时,他们告诉我电影票已经卖完了。真遗憾!根据主句谓语动词 told 可知,空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态:had done,表示“过去的过去”发生

43、的动作,此处 they 指售票员,为主动关系,所以空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态的主动形式;sell out 卖完,动词短语。故选 B。45、No sooner _ down than the phone rang.Ahe satBhad he satCsat heDhe had sat 答案:B 解析:考查倒装句。句意:他刚坐下,电话就响了。No soonerthan“一就”位于句首,句子倒装。根据动作发生的先后,No sooner 后用过去完成时,than 后用一般过去时。空白处应该用过去完成时,故选 B。小提示:No soonerthan引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,than后面的从句用一般过去时(no sooner 后面是主句,than 后面是从句)。例:I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain.我一到家天就下起雨来。No sooner.than.常放在句首,表示强调,这时主句要倒装。例:No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.

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