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1、-1.接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的 24 个常用动词 afford to do sth.负担得起做*事 agree to do sth.同意做*事 arrange to do sth.安排做*事 ask to do sth.要求做*事 beg to do sth.请求做*事 care to do sth.想要做*事 choose to do sth.决定做*事 decide to do sth.决定做*事 demand to do sth.要求做*事 determine to do sth.决心做*事 e*pect to do sth.期待做*事 fear to do sth.害怕做*事
2、help to do sth.帮助做*事 hope to do sth.希望做*事 learn to do sth.学习做*事 manage to do sth.设法做*事 offer to do sth.主动提出做*事 plan to do sth.方案做*事 prepare to do sth.准备做*事 pretend to do sth.假装做*事 promise to do sth.容许做*事-refuse to do sth.拒绝做*事 want to do sth.想要做*事 wish to do sth.希望做*事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to
3、 do sth.打算做*事 fail to do sth.未能做*事 long to do sth.渴望做*事 happen to do sth.碰巧做*事 hesitate to do sth.犹豫做*事 struggle to do sth.努力做*事 2.接不定式作宾补的 36 个常用动词 advise sb.to do sth.建议*人做*事 allow sb.to do sth.允许*人做*事 ask sb.to do sth.请(叫)*人做*事 bear sb.to do sth.忍受*人做*事 beg sb.to do sth.请求*人做*事 cause sb.to do sth
4、.导致*人做*事 mand sb.to do sth.命令*人做*事 drive sb.to do sth.驱使*人做*事 elect sb.to do sth.选举*人做*事 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励*人做*事 e*pect sb.to do sth.期望*人做*事-forbid sb.to do sth.制止*人做*事 force sb.to do sth.强迫*人做*事 get sb.to do sth.使(要)*人做*事 hate sb.to do sth.讨厌*人做*事 help sb.to do sth.帮助*人做*事 intend sb.to do st
5、h.打算要*人做*事 invite sb.to do sth.邀请*人做*事 leave sb.to do sth.留下*人做*事 like sb.to do sth.喜欢*人做*事 mean sb.to do sth.打算要*人做*事 need sb.to do sth.需要*人做*事 oblige sb.to do sth.迫使*人做*事 order sb.to do sth.命令*人做*事 permit sb.to do sth.允许*人做*事 persuade sb.to do sth.说服*人做*事 prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿*人做*事 request sb.to
6、do sth.要求*人做*事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒*人做*事 teach sb.to do sth.教*人做*事 tell sb.to do sth.告诉*人做*事 train sb.to do sth.训练*人做*事 trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦*人做*事-want sb.to do sth.想要*人做*事 warn sb.to do sth.警告*人做*事 wish sb.to do sth.希望*人做*事 注意：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕*人做*事，但英语不说 fear sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“原谅*人做
7、*事，但英语不说 e*cuse forgive sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“拒绝*人做*事，但英语不说 refuse sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“惩罚*人做*事，但英语不说 punish sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“建议*人做*事，但英语不说 suggest propose sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“赞成*人做*事，但英语不说 approve sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“通知*人做*事，但英语不说 inform sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“欢送*人做*事，但英语不说 wele sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“坚持*人做*事，但
8、英语不说 insist persist sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“希望*人做*事，但英语不说 hope sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“安排*人做*事，但英语不说 arrange sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“要求*人做*事，但英语不说 demand sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“感谢*人做*事，但英语不说 thank sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“祝贺*人做*事，但英语不说 congratulate sb.to do sth.。-汉语说：“阻止*人做*事，但英语不说 prevent sb.to do sth.。要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“
9、原谅*人做*事，英语可说成 e*cuse forgive sb.for doing sth.。汉语的“希望*人做*事，英语可说成 wish sb.to do sth.。汉语的“建议*人做*事，英语可说成 advise sb.to do sth.。汉语的“安排*人做*事，英语可说成 arrange for sb.to do sth.。汉语的“要求*人做*事，英语可说成 demand of sb.to do sth.。汉语的“感谢*人做*事，英语可说成 thank sb.for doing sth.。汉语的“祝贺*人做*事，英语可说成 congratulate sb.on sth.。汉语的“阻止*
10、人做*事，英语可说成prevent sb.from doing sth.。3.接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的 34 个常用动词 admit doing sth.成认做*事 advise doing sth.建议做*事 allow doing sth.允许做*事 appreciate doing sth.感谢做*事 avoid doing sth.防止做*事 consider doing sth.考虑做*事 delay doing sth.推迟做*事 deny doing sth.否认做*事 discuss doing sth.讨论做*事 dislike doing sth.不喜欢做*事-enj
11、oy doing sth.喜爱做*事 escape doing sth.逃脱做*事 e*cuse doing sth.原谅做*事 fancy doing sth.想要做*事 finish doing sth.完成做*事 forbid doing sth.制止做*事 forgive doing sth.原谅做*事 give up doing sth.放弃做*事 imagine doing sth.想象做*事 keep doing sth.保持做*事 mention doing sth.提及做*事 mind doing sth.介意做*事 miss doing sth.错过做*事 pardon d
12、oing sth.原谅做*事 permit doing sth.允许做*事 practice doing sth.练习做*事 prevent doing sth.阻止做*事 prohibit doing sth.制止做*事 put off doing sth.推迟做*事 report doing sth.报告做*事 risk doing sth.冒险做*事 stop doing sth.停顿做*事-suggest doing sth.建议做*事 understand doing sth.理解做*事 4.接现在分词作宾补的 20 个常用动词 bring sb.doing sth.引起*人做*事
13、catch sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)*人做*事 discover sb.doing sth.发现*人做*事 feel sb.doing sth.感觉*人做*事 find sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)*人做*事 get sb.doing sth.使*人做*事 have sb.doing sth.使*人做*事 hear sb.doing sth.听见*人做*事 keep sb.doing sth.使*人不停地做*事 listen to sb.doing sth.听*人做*事 look at sb.doing sth.看着*人做*事 notice sb.doing sth.注
14、意到*人做*事 observe sb.doing sth.观察*人做*事 prevent sb.doing sth.阻止*人做*事 see sb.doing sth.看见*人做*事 send sb.doing sth.使*人(突然)做*事 set sb.doing sth.使(引起)*人做*事 start sb.doing sth.使*人开场做*事 stop sb.doing sth.阻止*人做*事-watch sb.doing sth.观察*人做*事 5.接动词原形作宾补的 11 个常用动词 feel sb.do sth.感觉*人做*事 have sb.do sth.使*人做*事 hear
15、sb.do sth.听见*人做*事 let sb.do sth.让*人做*事 listen to sb.do sth.听着*人做*事 look at sb.do sth.看着*人做*事 make sb.do sth.使*人做*事 notice sb.do sth.注意*人做*事 observe sb.do sth.观察*人做*事 see sb.do sth.看见*人做*事 watch sb.do sth.观察*人做*事 6.接不定式或动名词作宾语意思一样的 12 个动词 like to do sth/like doing sth.喜欢做*事 love to do sth/love doing
16、sth.喜欢做*事 hate to do sth/hate doing sth.憎恨做*事 prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth.宁可做*事 begin to do sth/begin doing sth.开场做*事 start to do sth/start doing sth.开场做*事 continue to do sth/continue doing sth.继续做*事-cant bear to do sth/cant bear doing sth.不能忍受做*事 bother to do sth/bother doing sth.麻烦做*事 intend
17、 to do sth/intend doing sth.想要做*事 attempt to do sth/attempt doing sth.试图做*事 cease to do sth/cease doing sth.停顿做*事 7.接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的 7 个动词(1)remember to do sth.记住要做*事 remember doing sth.记住曾做过*事(2)forget to do sth.忘记要做*事 forget doing sth.忘记曾做过*事(3)regret to do sth.懊悔(遗憾)要做*事 regret doing sth.懊悔(遗憾)曾做
18、过*事(4)try to do sth.设法要做*事 try doing sth.做*事试试看有何效果(5)mean to do sth.打算做*事 mean doing sth.意味着做*事(6)cant help to do sth.不能帮助做*事 cant help doing sth.禁不住做*事(7)go on to do sth.做完*事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事-注意：stop to do sth.与 stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做*事，后者指停顿正在做的事，但 stop to do sth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目
19、的状语。8.可接双宾语的 38 个常用动词(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词 to 的常用动词 award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.颁奖给*人 bring sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb.把*物带给*人 hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把*物递给*人 lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.把*物借给*人 mail sb.sth.=mail sth.to sb.把*物寄给*人 offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.将*物给*人 owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.把归功于*人；欠*人
20、*物 pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.把*物递给*人 pay sb.sth.=pay sth.to sb.付给*人*物(钱)post sb.sth.=post sth.to sb.把*物寄给*人 read sb.sth.=read sth.to sb.把*物读给*人听 return sb.sth.=return sth.to sb.把*物还给*人 send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.把*物送给*人 sell sb.sth.=sell sth.to sb.把*物卖给*人 serve sb.sth.=serve sth.to sb.拿*物招待*人 sho
21、w sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.拿*物给*人看 take sb.sth.=take sth.to sb.把*物拿给*人-teach sb.sth.=teach sth.to sb.教*人*物 tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉*人*情况 throw sb.sth.=throw sth.to sb.把*物扔给*人 write sb.sth.=write sth.to sb.给*人写信(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词 for 的常用动词 book sb.sth.=book sth.for sb.为*人预定*物 buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for
22、sb.为*人买*物 choose sb.sth.=choose sth.for sb.为*人选*物 cook sb.sth.=cook sth.for sb.为*人煮*物 draw sb.sth.=draw sth.for sb.为*人画*物 fetch sb.sth.=fetch sth.for sb.为*人去取*物 find sb.sth.=find sth.for sb.为*人找到*物 fi*sb.sth.=fi*sth.for sb.为*人准备*物 get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb.为*人拿来*物 make sb.sth.=make sth.for sb.为*人做*
23、物 order sb.sth.=order sth.for sb.为*人订购*物 pick sb.sth.=pick sth.for sb.为*人采摘*物 prepare sb.sth.=prepare sth.for sb.为*人准备*物 save sb.sth.=save sth.for sb.为*人留*物 sing sb.sth.=sing sth.for sb.为*人唱*物(歌)spare sb.sth.=spare sth.for sb.为*人让出*物 steal sb.sth.=steal sth.for sb.为*人偷*物-注意：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词 to 引出
24、间接宾语，也可用介词 for 引出间接宾语，含义一样，如 bring，play 等：Bring me todays paper.=Bring todays paper to for me.把今天的报纸拿给我。He played us the record he had just bought.=He played the record he had just bought for to us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词 to 引出间接宾语，也可用介词 for 引出间接宾语，含义不同，如 leave 等：They left me no food.=They
25、 left no food for me.他们没给我留一点食物。My uncle left me a large fortune.=My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词 to 引出间接宾语，也不能用介词 for 引出间接宾语，如 allow,ask,cause,charge,cost,forgive,refuse 等：He allows his son too much money.他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questions.他问了我一些问题。This cause
26、d me much trouble.这给我带来了许多麻烦。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了 5 美元。-His mistake cost him his job.他的错误让他丢了工作。I envy you your good luck.我羡慕你的好运。They forgave him his rudeness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽。He refused her nothing.她要什么他就给什么。9.可用于“动词+sb+of sth的 8 个常见动词 accuse sb.of sth.控告*人犯*事(罪)，指责*人做*事 c
27、heat sb.of sth.骗取*人*物 cure sb.of sth.治好*人的病，改掉*人的坏习惯 inform sb.of sth.通知*人*情况(事)remind sb.of sth.使*人想起*情况(事)rid sb.of sth.使*人摆脱*物 rob sb.of sth.抢劫*人的*东西 warn sb.of sth.警告*人有*情况 10.可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth的 8 个常见动词 blame sb.for doing sth.指责*人做*事 criticize sb.for doing sth.批评*人做*事 forgive sb.for doing
28、sth.原谅*人做*事 e*cuse sb.for doing sth.原谅*人做*事 pardon sb.for doing sth.原谅*人做*事 punish sb.for doing sth.惩罚*人做*事 scold sb.for doing sth.指责(责备)*人做*事 thank sb.for doing sth.感谢*人做*事-11.可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth的 9 个常见动词 cheat sb.into doing sth.欺骗*人做*事 trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗*人做*事 fool sb.into doing sth.欺骗
29、*人做*事 force sb.into doing sth.迫使*人做*事 argue sb.into doing sth.说服*人做*事 talk sb.into doing sth.说服*人做*事 terrify sb.into doing sth.威胁*人做*事 frighten sb.into doing sth.吓唬*人做*事 persuade sb.into doing sth.说服*人做*事 12.容易误用作及物动词的 9 个不及物动词 误：deal a problem 正：deal with a problem 处理问题 误：depend sb.正：depend on sb.依
30、靠(依赖)*人 误：insist doing sth.正：insist on doing sth.坚持要做*事 误：knock the door 正：knock on at the door 敲门 误：operate sb.正：operate on sb.为*人做手术 误：participate sth.-正：participate in sth.参加*事 误：refer sth.正：refer to sth.查阅(参考)*物 误：rely sb./sth.正：rely on sb./sth.依靠(依赖)*人(*物 误：reply a letter 正：reply to a letter 回信
31、 注意：在*些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如 insist,reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate 表示“操作、“管理等时则及物。13.容易误用作不及物动词的 8 个及物动词 误：serve for sb.正：serve sb.为*人效劳 误：marry with sb.正：marry sb.与*人结婚 误：discuss about sth.正：discuss sth.讨论*事 误：mention about sth.正：mention sth.提到*事 误：enter into a room 正：enter a room 进入房间 误：contact with sb.-正：
32、contact sb.与*人联系 误：equal to sth.正：equal sth.等于*物 误：ring to sb.正：ring sb.给*人打 注意：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如 enter into可以表示开场进入或从事*一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：The country entered into a state of war.这个国家进入战争状态。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father.我理解你失去父亲后的心情。The two old men entered into a lon
33、g conversation.两位老人开场长谈起来。14.17 个常用“be+形容词+about构造 be angry about 为生气 be an*ious about 为担忧 be careful about 留神 be certain about 确信 be curious about 对好奇 be disappointed about 对失望 be e*cited about 对感到兴奋 be glad about 对感到快乐-be happy about 为感到快乐 be hopeful about 对抱有希望 be mad about 对入迷 be nervous about 为
34、感到不安 be particular about 对讲究 be sad about 为而难过 be serious about 对认真 be sure about 对有把握 be worried about 为担忧 15.10 个常用“be+形容词+at构造 be angry at 为生气 be bad at 不善于 be clever at 擅长于 be disappointed at 对失望 be e*pert at 在方面是内行 be good at 善于 be mad at 对发怒 be quick at 在方面敏捷 be skilful at 在方面熟练 be slow at 在方面
35、迟钝 16.18 个常用“be+形容词+for构造 be an*ious for 渴望-be bad for 对有害，对不利 be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以知名 be convenient for 对方便，在附近 be eager for 渴望 be famous for 因闻名 be fit for 适宜，适合 be good for 对有益(方便)be grateful for 感谢 be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到 be necessary for 对有必要 be ready for 为准备好 be sorry f
36、or 因抱歉 be suitable for 对适宜(适宜)be thankful for 因而感谢 be well-known for 以知名 17.6 个常用“be+形容词+from构造 be absent from 缺席，不在 be different from 与不同 be far from 离远，远远不 be free from 没有，免受-be safe from 没有的危险 be tired from 因而疲劳 18.13 个常用“be+形容词+in构造 be concerned in 与有关 be disappointed in 对(*人)感到失望 be engaged in
37、从事于，忙于 be e*perienced in 在方面有经历 be e*pert in 在方面是行家 be fortunate in 在方面幸运 be honest in 在方面老实 be interested in 对感兴趣 be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于，在方面富有 be skilful in 擅长于 be successful in 在方面成功 be weak in 在方面不行 19.18 个常用“be+形容词+of构造 be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 为感到羞愧 be aware of 意识到，知道 be capable of 能够
38、 be careful of 小心，留心-be certain of 确信，对有把握 be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没有，摆脱 be full of 充满 be glad of 为而快乐 be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 为自豪 be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 对厌倦 be sure of 肯定，有把握 be tired of 对厌烦 be worthy of 值得，配得上 20.20 个常用“be+形容词+to构造 be accustomed to 习惯于 be blind to 对视而不见 be
39、close to 靠近，接近 be cruel to 对残酷，对无情 be devoted to 献身，专心于 be equal to 等于，能胜任 be familiar to 为(*人)所熟悉 be harmful to 对有危害-be important to 对重要 be open to 对开放，易受到 be opposed to 反对，不赞成 be opposite to 在对面，和相反 be polite to 对有礼貌 be related to 与有关(是亲戚)be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 对无礼 be similar to 与相似 be tru
40、e to 忠实于，信守 be used to 习惯于 be useful to 对有用 21.16 个常用“be+形容词+with构造 be angry with 对(*人)生气 be bored with 对厌烦 be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心 be concerned with 关于，与有关 be content with 以为满足 be delighted with 对感到快乐 be disappointed with 对(*人)失望 be familiar with 熟悉，精通-be honest with 对(*人)真诚 be ill with
41、患病 be patient with 对(*人)有耐心 be pleased with 对满意(快乐)be popular with 受欢送 be satisfied with 对满意 be strict with 对(*人)严格 22.24 个常用“in+其他词+of构造 in advance of 预先，提前 in aid of 帮助 in behalf of 为了，为了的利益 in case of 如果，万一，以防 in celebration of 庆祝 in charge of 负责，管理 in memoration of 纪念，庆祝 in defence of 保卫 in e*pl
42、anation of 解释 in face of 面对 in favour of 赞成，主*in front of 在前面 in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢送 in memory of 纪念-in need of 需要 in place of 代替 in possession of 拥有 in praise of 称赞 in respect of 关于，就而言 in search of 寻找，搜找 in sight of 看得见，在看见的地方 in spite of 虽然，尽管 in support of 为了支持(拥护)in view of 鉴于，考虑到 注意：同时注意一下相似构造：i
43、n e*change for 作为对的交换 in preparation for 为作准备 in return for 作为的报答 in reward for 作为的报酬 in addition to 加之，除之外 in answer to 答复，响应 in contrast to with 与形成比照 in opposition to 与相反，反对 in reply to 作为对的答复(答复)in response to 答复，响应 in with reference to 关于-in with regard to 关于 23.27 个带 to doing sth.的常用构造 1.动词+介词
44、 to+动名词(1)admit to doing sth.成认做了*事(2)apply to doing sth.适用于做*事(3)object to doing sth.反对做*事(4)see to doing sth.负责做*事(5)stick to doing sth.坚持做*事(6)take to doing sth.喜欢上做*事，逐渐习惯做*事 2.动词+宾语+介词 to+动名词(1)apply oneself to doing sth.专心致力于做*事(2)devote sth.to doing sth.把献给做*事(3)devote oneself to doing sth.献身
45、于做*事(4)limit sth.to doing sth.把限制在做*事的*围内(5)reduce sb.to doing sth.使*人沦为做*事 3.动词+名词+介词 to+动名词(1)give ones life to doing sth.献身于做*事(2)give ones mind to doing sth.专心做*事(3)have a dislike to doing sth.厌恶做*事(4)have an eye to doing sth.注意做*事(5)have an objection to doing sth.反对(反感)做*事(6)pay attention to do
46、ing sth.注意做*事-(7)set ones mind to doing sth.决心做*事 4.be+形容词+介词 to+动名词(1)be equal to doing sth.等于做*事，能胜任做*事(2)be used to doing sth.习惯于做*事(3)be opposed to doing sth.反对做*事(4)be reduced to doing sth.使*人沦为做*事(5)be devoted to doing sth.把时间(钱，精力等)献给做*事(6)be limited to doing sth.把限制在做*事的*围内 5.其他构造+介词 to+动名词(1)get down to doing sth.开场做*事，认真处理*事(2)look forward to doing sth.盼望做*事(3)What do you say to doing sth 你认为做*事如何