河南省新乡市2019届高三上学期模拟考试能力提升训练英语试卷39201.pdf

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1、2019()4015230ABCD A I remember the first time that I was extremely happy.I was about 8 years old when for the first time,there was a computer in the classroom.I remember that my teacher allowed each student to take turns to play various educational games on the computer.One day,I found the source co

2、de()for one of these games.Without knowing or being taught any programming Ian guage,I was able to figure out some of the BASIC code.I just gave myself an in finite number of lives in the game,so I could continue playing it forever.This was also my first introduction to algebra,and I did nt even kno

3、w it at the time.This was a decisive mome nt in my life.I was quite excited because of what I was lear ning and what I was able to do.As a result,I was en thusiastic for the rest of my life about self learning and computers,and I was quite happy doing them too.rve no ticed that people who are truly

4、content with life are en thusiastic about what they do.This en thusiasm,along with good health,is the key to being happy.It also leads to self-c on fide nce and content in life too.It may also lead to success,wealth,and achievements.Success,wealth,or achieveme nts can also bring some people happ in

5、ess,yet I know ple nty of rich people who are un happy.I know many people with successful bus in esses that are not happy with what they are doin g.I know people who con ti nu ously buy themselves new toys,such as cars,computers,and televisi ons,yet n ever seem content for too long.Please remember,h

6、app in ess is the journey of life,not the destination.21.What can we know from Paragraph 1?A.The author has a great tale nt for algebra.B.Creative thi nki ng is n ecessary for every child.C.The BASIC code of the computer is n ot difficult.D.The authors experie nce in his childhood cha nged his life.

7、22.The un derl ined word infin ite means _.A.big B.limitless C.normal D.small 23.The author wants to tell us through his experie nce in the school that _ A.i nterest is the best teacher B.childre n are the hope of the future C.young people are fearless D.where theres a will,theres a way 24.We can in

8、fer from the last paragraph that _ A.people who are rich and successful in career gen erally feel un happy B.wealth cant bring people any happ in ess and comfort C.one will feel un happy once he has gained all the things that he wants D.being en thusiastic about what you do is more importa nt tha n

9、wealth B Parents should stop blaming themselves because there not a lot they can do about it.I mean the tee nager problem.Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it,at certa in times a won derful,reas on able and helpful child will turn into a terrible ani mal.rve see n friends deal with

10、it jn all kinds of differe nt ways.One strict mother in sisted that her son,right from a child,should sta nd up whe never anyone en tered the room,ope n doors and shake hands like a gentleman.I saw him last week when I called round.Sprawling()himself on the sofa in full len gth,he made no attempt to

11、 turn off the loud TV he was watch ing as I walked in,and his greeting was no more than a quick glanee at me.His mother was ashamed.don know what to do with him these days,”he said.“Heforgotten all the manners we taught him.He has n forgotte n them.Hesst decided that he not going to use them.She con

12、 fessed()that she would like to come up beh ind him and throw him dow n from the sofa onto the floor.Ano ther good frie nd of mi ne let her two daughters climb all over the furniture,reach across the table,stare at me and say,don like your dress;it ugly.One of the daughters has recently bee n drive

13、n out of school.The other has left home.Wheredid we go wrong?Her pare nts are now very sad.Probably no where much.At least,no more tha n the rest of that unfortun ate race,pare nts.25.This passage is most probably writte n by _.A.a specialist i n tee nager studies B.a headmaster of a middle school C

14、.a pare nt with tee nage childre n D.a doctor for men tal health problems 26.The underlined word it inthe second paragraph refers to _.A.the cha nge from good to bad thats see n in a child B.the way that pare nts ofte n blame themselves C.the opinion that a child has of his pare nts D.the advice tha

15、t pare nts want their childre n to follow 27.From the sec ond example we can infer that the pare nts of the two daughters_.A.pay no atte nti on to them B.are too busy to look after them C.have come to hate them D.feel helpless to do much about them 28.What is the author opinion about the sudden chan

16、ge in teenage children?A.Pare nts have no choice but to try to accept it.B.Pare nts should pay still more atte nti on to the cha nge.C.Pare nts should work more closely with school teachers.D.Pare nts are at fault for the cha nge in their childre n.C Life in the Clear Tran spare nt ani mals let ligh

17、t pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a win dow.These ani mals typically live betwee n the surface of the ocea n and a depth of about 3,300 feet as far as most light can reach.Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch.Sonke Joh nsen,a scie ntist

18、 in biology,says,These ni mals live through their life alone.They n ever touch anything uni ess they eat ing it,or uni ess somethi ng is eati ng them.And they are as clear as glass.How does an animal become see-through?It trickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because they

19、in teract with light.Light typically travels in a straight line.But some materials slow and scatter()light,bouncing it away from its original path.Others absorb light,stopping it dead in its tracks.Both scattering and absorption make an object look differe nt from other objects around it,so you can

20、see it easily.But a tran spare nt object does n atsorb or scatter light,at least not very much,Light can pass through it without bending or stopp ing.That means a tran spare nt object does n look very differe nt from the surrounding air or water.You don see it you see the things behind it.To become

21、tran spare nt,an ani mal n eeds to keep its body from absorb ing or scatteri ng light.Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments()that absorb specific colors of light.But a tran spare nt ani mal does n have pigme nts,so its tissues wonabsorb light.Accord ing to Johnsen,avoiding ab

22、sorption is actually easy.The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.Ani mals are built of many differe nt materials sk in,fat,and more and light moves through each at a different speed.Every time light moves into a material with a new speed,it bends and scatters.Tran spare nt ani mals u

23、se differe nt tricks to fight scatteri ng.Some ani mals are simply very small or extremely flat.Without much tissue to scatter light,it is easier to be see through.Others build a large,clear mass of non-living jelly-lie()material and spread themselves over it.Larger tran spare nt ani mals have the b

24、iggest challe nge,because they have to make all the differe nt tissues in their bodies slow dow n light exactly as much as water does.They n eed to look uniform.But how they doing it is still unknown.One thing is clear for these larger animals,stay ing tran spare nt is an active process.When they di

25、e,they tur n a non-tran spare nt milky white.29.Accord ing to Paragraph 1,tran spare nt an imals _.A.stay in groups B.can be easily damaged C.appear only in deep ocea n D.are beautiful creatures 30.The un derl ined word deadinParagraph 3 means _.A.sile ntly B.gradually C.regularly D.completely 31.On

26、e way for an ani mal to become tran spare nt is to _.A.cha nge the direct ion of light travel B.gather materials to scatter light C.avoid the absorptio n of light D.grow bigger to stop light 32.The last paragraph tells us that larger tran spare nt ani mals _.A.move more slowly in deep water B.stay s

27、ee-through eve n after death C.produce more tissues for their survival D.take effective action to reduce light spreadi ng D Did you know that a bowl of rice could save your iPod if you drop it in a swimming pool by accident?Or that the camera on your phone could tell you whats wrong with your TV rem

28、ote control?The experts at Geek Squad(geelsquad.co.uk)have made a gadget()rescue guide.So,let take a look at some of their useful advice.How to get more juice out of your phone battery?If your battery goes dead but you n eed to get a nu mber or send one last text,try warm ing it up.That may give you

29、 a tiny bit of power.Take the battery from the phone and rub it between your han ds.Or warm it un der your arm for a few minu tes.Then try to start the phone-but use it quickly.What to do if your gadget gets wet?First,try drying it out with a vacuum cleaner.If a vacuum cleaner isn atthand,fill a pot

30、 or bowl with un cooked rice and put your we gadget in side.The dry,un cooked rice will absorb all the water and,after a few hours,you should be able to use the gadget.Donforget to remove the battery and SIM card before you dry it.What to do if your TV remote control stops working?If replacing the b

31、atteries doesn work,get the camera function up on your phone and point the remote at the lens().When you press a butt on on the remote,if its work ing the n the glass bobble()at the front of the remote will light up when you look at it on the screen of your phone.This is because the screen on a phon

32、e or digital camera picks up infrared rays(),eve n though your eyes dont.If the glass bobble does n light up,the remote is broke n.If it does,the receiv ing device is broke n.33.If your cell pho ne falls into a sink,you can _.A.warm it up un der your arm.B.put it i nto the un cooked rice.C.press it

33、with both of your han ds.D.remove the battery after you dry it.34.Why can a pho ne be used to prove the TV remote con trol works well?A.Because it can receive in frared ray.B.Because it can reflect in frared ray.C.Because it can improve the TV remote con trol.D.Because it can picture the TV remote c

34、on trol.35.I n which sect ion of a n ewspaper can we possibly read this text?A.En tertai nment B.Finance C.Culture D.Life 52,10)Buildi ng Trust in a Relati on ship Aga in Trust is a lear ned behavior that we gain from past experie nces.36 That is a risk.But you can be successful whe n there lack of

35、trust in a relati on ship that results from an actio n where the wron gdoer takes no resp on sibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately,we veall been victims of betrayal.Whether we vebeen,lied to,misled,or cheated,there are differe nt levels of los ing trust.Sometimes people simply can trust anymore.

36、37 It understa ndable,but if you rwilli ng to build trust in a relati on ship aga in,we have some steps you can take to get you there.38 Havi ng con fide nee in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-be ing.39 If you vbeen betrayed

37、,you are the victim of your circumstanee.But there as differenee between being a victim and living with a victimmentality At some point in all of our lives,welhave our trust tested or violated.You did n lose everyth ing Once trust is lost,what is left?In stead of look ing at the situation from this

38、hopeless angle,look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.40 In stead,it ashealthy way to work through the experie nee to allow room for positive growth and forgive ness.A.Lear n to really trust yourself.B.It is putt ing eon fide nee in some one.C.Stop regard

39、ing yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you can expect the best in retur n.E.They vbeen too badly hurt and they can btar to let it happen again.F.This kno wledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relati on ships.G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn mean you rnoring what hap

40、pened.45201530ABCDIt assmall gas stati on that has sn acks,drin ks,cigarettes,and can dies.The young man behi nd the counter knows his 41 by name and what they usually want to buy.He treats children and adults with equal 42.He reads scie nee fiction beh ind the coun ter whe n bus in ess is 43.One da

41、y,three people rushed in and grabbed food off the shelves as fast as they could,44 not planning to pay for it.He hit the“pani(button”hen went over the counter and 45 the front door.It was obvious they were homeless,and equally obvious that they weren t going 46 with the food.They 47 the food and sim

42、ply crowded together in panic knowing the police were 48 the way.Imagine what they must have felt like when they were told they didn have to steal if they were that 49.Wave food in the back,expired(U)but still 50 to eat.If you need food,you 51 have some.They were told to 52 what they had dropped and

43、 put it back,and the n asked to sort out the mess.They were doing just that 53 the police arrived.The officers were told the situatio n was un der con trol and the police were no Ion ger 54.This wasnwhat they had 55.They were being treated as human beings who could right the wrong they cdne.Shocked,

44、they quickly followed orders to take turns and use the restroom to clea n up themselves.Soon three 56 people walked out with all the 57 their arms could hold.They were 58 that,if they n eeded to come back aga in,they were to ask and not just grab.And then the young man went back to read until the ne

45、xt customer came in.He would be the 59 pers on in the world to say he was a hero.But he gave three people someth ing they were badly in n eed of a 60 amount of self-respect and a little bit of hope.41A.friends B.n eighbors C.customers D.passengers 42A.respect B.pride C.wisdom D.patie nee 43A.slow B.

46、busy C.heavy D.crowded 44A.bravely B.reas on ably C.hardly D.obviously 45A.opened B.locked C.closed D.broke 46A.no where B.somewhere C.any where D.everywhere 47A.hid B.lifted C.swallowed D.dropped 48A.in B.on C.off D.by 49A.frighte ned B.curious C.angry D.hungry 50.A.safe B.easy C.sweet D.able 51.A.

47、must B.can C.should D.need 52.A.bring up B.hand out C.pick up D.hand in 53.A.whe n B.after C.un til D.since 54.A.popular B.necessary C.reliable D.importa nt 55.A.wa nted B.pla nned C.expected D.admired 56.A.dirtier B.clea ner C.cleverer D.quicker 57.A.money B.cigarettes C.drinks D.food 58.A.remin de

48、d B.warned C.ordered D.persuaded 59.A.first B.last C.best D.worst 60.A.large B.fair C.small D.fulll0 1.515I was in the ninth year whe n I bega n to suffer depressi on.My pare nts no ticed but felt that since rd always bee n 61 good child,this was temporary.62(fortunate),it was not to be so.I didn ha

49、ve friends.Hardly could I share my problems.Deep worry bega n to destroy my 63(c on fide nt).Fin ally I refused to atte nd classes,64 _(shut)myself in my room for hours.The exam in ati on was approach ing,but I simply did n tre.My pare nts and teachers were surprised at my bad performanee.One mornin

50、g,65 a particularly severe lecture from my father,I stood at the school gate,66(depress).Then as the other students went to their classrooms,our headmaster called me.The next forty-five minu tes was one of 67(precious)mome nts in my life.She said she 68(no tice)a big cha nge in me and won dered why.

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