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1、.-可修编.hope 和 wish 的区别和用法 两词都表示希望,但在用法上有相同和不同之处,不能随意互换。一、相同之处 1.都可接不定式作宾语。We wish to see the film.我们都希望看那部电影。The children hope to do something for the old man.这些孩子希望为这位老人做些事情。2.都能以某些代词作宾语。Thats what you have wished.那就是你所希望的。You cant hope much from such people.对于这样的人,我们的希望不能过多。.-可修编.3.都能与介词 for 连用,后接名
2、词或某些不定代词,表示希望得到祈求。Do you hope for peace?你希望和平吗?Do you wish for anything better?你希望得到更好的东西吗?4.都可与过去过完成时连用,表示本来想做而没做成。I had hoped to e here,but I couldnt.我本来希望来这里,但没能做到。He had wished to finish it on time,but he didnt.他希望按时完成这件事,但没有。5.都用于 It is/was to bethat 的句型中。It is to be hoped that she will get ful
3、l marks in English.希望她会在英语考试中得到满分。.-可修编.It is to be wished that the problem will soon be solved.希望这个问题很快会得到解决。二、不同之处 1.wish 作为及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,hope 则不能。Do you wish a pen or a book?你要的是钢笔还是书?2.wish 能接双宾语表示祝愿,hope 则不能。I wish you success.我祝你成功。3.wish 能接复合宾语,hope 则不能。I wish you to go with me.我希望你同我一道去。4.
4、wish 和 hope 都能接 that 引导的从句,但 wish 后的从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气(动词用过去时,或过去完成时),hope 则用所需要的时态。.-可修编.I hope that he will win the game.我希望他会赢得这场比赛。I wish that I knew the answer.我希望我知道这个答案。I wish I had bought it yesterday.我希望昨天买了它。5.hope 可与 so 或 not 连用,分别代替一个具有肯定和否定意义的宾语从句,以免重复,wish 则不能。-Will it be fine tomorrow?-I h
5、ope so.-Will it rain tomorrow?-I hope not.三、wish,hope 都可作名词,可数或不可数均可,wish 表示愿望心愿祝愿,hope.-可修编.表示希望。1.My wish is to bee a doctor.我的愿望是当一名医生。2.It is said that they have realized their wishes.据说他们已实现了他们的愿望。3.I have no(not much)wish to see him.我并不(不大)想见他。4.Send him my best wishes.请代我向他致意。5.Where there is life there is hope.有生命就有希望。6.There is a hope of success.有成功的希望。.-可修编.7.He has some hope(s)of success.他有成功的希望。