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1、Unit4 Learning efficiently 目标认知 重点词汇：efficient,competent,beneath,adopt,frequent,assess,consult,acquisition,resemble,tend to 重点句型：the way 后跟定语从句 语 法：虚拟语气 精讲巧练 重点词汇 efficient 【原句回放】In many ways learning to be an efficient listener is similar to learning to be an efficient reader.(P40)【点拨】efficient adj
2、.working well and without waste or delay 表示“有效的；效率高的”，make efficient use of 有效的利用，如：The new secretary is a quick,efficient worker,and the boss is quite satisfied with her.This new copy machine is more efficient than the old one.【拓展】efficiency n.表示“效率,功效”；efficiently adv.有效地；如：The inspectors were imp
3、ressed by the speed and efficiency of the new system.Although exams do the job quite efficiently,their side effects are also enormous.【随时练】I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is _ than John.A.more efficiently a worker B.a more efficient worker C.more an efficient worker D.a w
4、orker more efficiently Key:B competent 【原句回放】The same principle applies to competent readers.(P32)【点拨】competent adj.having the ability or skill to do what is needed,表示“有能力的,胜任的”，be competent to do/for sth 能够胜任做某事，如：He is competent for the task.If you want to learn English,you must first find a compe
5、tent teacher.【拓展】competence n.能力；胜任;compete vi.比赛,竞争;如：He showed his wonderful competence in dealing with the issues.Five children competed in the race.【随时练】The young tennis player has often competed _ famous players,but so far he has always been beaten.A.with B.against C.for D.in Key:B beneath 【原句回
6、放】Read the sentences in the box below and then see how many of the questions beneath the sentences you can answer.(P33)【点拨】beneath prep.adv below or directly under 表示“在之下；紧靠底下”，如：Shall we rest in the shade beneath the trees?People waved from the bridge as the boat passed beneath.【拓展】underneath prep.
7、,adv.below or beneath 表示“在下面；在支配下”，如：She sat underneath the tree in the shade.They looked down from the bridge at the water underneath.【随时练】The _ of the car was badly damaged and beyond repair.A bottom B.under C.underneath D.beneath Key:C adopt 【原句回放】One way to know what techniques to use is to stud
8、y the techniques that good readers use and then adopt them in your reading.(P33)【点拨】adopt vt.to decide to start using a particular idea,plan or method,表示“采取；采用;收养”，如：The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it.When questioned,he adopted a very aggressive attitude.When he w
9、as 18 he found out that he had been adopted.【拓展】adoption n.采纳,采用;过继；adopted adj.收养的,过继的 如：If you can not have children of your own,why not consider adoption?We will encourage a wider adoption of this method for pollution control.【随时练】He failed to _ himself to the new environment.A.adopt B.adapt C.at
10、tach D.adjust Key:B frequent 【原句回放】The key to success in reading is frequent practice plus (P34)【点拨】frequent adj.happening often 表示“常见的；频繁的”，也表示“定期的”，如：I enjoyed his frequent visits.Rains are frequent here in early summer.Inspections must be carried out at frequent intervals.【拓展】frequency n.频率,频繁；hi
11、gh/low frequency 高/低频率；frequently adv.时常，往往。如：The frequency of accidents on that road made the council lower the speed limit.This radio signal has a frequency of 800000 cycles per second.【随时练】The ten most _ questions when interviewed are listed below.A.asked frequently B.asking frequently C.frequent
12、ly asked D.frequently asking Key:C assess 【原句回放】Assessing your reading.(P34)【点拨】assess vt.to judge the quality or worth of,to evaluate,表示“估计；估算”，如：The annual income of school teachers in this place was assessed at 900.Damages were assessed at 1000 RMB.【拓展】assessment n.评估，评价；如：What is your assessment
13、 of the situation?The investigation was reopened after careful assessment of new evidence.【随时练】The group leaders are _ the work we have done recently.A.assessing B.assuring C.assigning D.assembling Key:A consult 【原句回放】Can you consult reference books?(P34)【点拨】consult vt.to ask for information or advi
14、ce from someone who has special knowledge about a particular subject，表示“咨询，商量；请教”，consult with sb.和某人商量；如：I consulted George about buying a car.Consult the timetable to see when the last train leaves.We will be consulting with representatives from several different industries.【拓展】consultant n.顾问；con
15、sultation n.咨询，求教；磋商，商量；如：The doctors held a consultation to decide whether an operation was necessary.The consultant committee met at the call of the chairman.【随时练】I suggest you _ your doctor about your stomachache as soon as possible.A.to consult B.consulting C.consulted D.consult Key:D acquisitio
16、n 【原句回放】Some three hundred educators attended a seminar on second language acquisition.(P35)【点拨】acquisition n.the process of buying sth.or obtaining it in some other way,表示“获得,获得物”，如：He was showing off his latest acquisition,a new computer game.He is a valuable acquisition to the team.【拓展】acquire vt
17、.获得；取得;acquire the habit of doing 养成的习惯，如：She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study.【随时练】Some people go back for their education to _ another degree or diploma to impress the society.A.require B.acknowledge C.acquire D.admire Key:C resemble 【原句回放】Tick only the statements that you thin
18、k resemble your situation.(P36)【点拨】resemble vt.to be similar to someone or sth.especially in appearance,表示“相似，像”，不用于被动语态，如：She resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.The two species resemble each other.【拓展】resemblance n.相似，共同性，bear a resemblance to 与.相象，如：She bears resemb
19、lance to her mother.The resemblance between the twins is striking.【随时练】Some procedures involved in the manufacture of this product are _procedures conducted in producing TV sets.A.same as B.resemble C.alike D.similar to Key:D tend to 【原句回放】I tend to see pictures in my mind when I am reading or liste
20、ning.(P37)【点拨】tend to 表示“有某种倾向；易于”，相当于to have a tendency or to be likely to behave in a certain way,其否定形式是tend not to do，如：People under stress tend to express their full range of potential(潜力).He tends to pitch（掷）the ball too high.【拓展】tend vt.表示“趋向；朝向”，与 towards 连用，表示“有倾向，倾向于”，如：Prices are tending u
21、pward.Her study found that socialists tended towards liberalism(自由主义).【随时练】Religion is personal and I _ talk about it.A.refer not to B.occur not to C.stick not to D.tend not to Key:D 重点句型 the way 后跟定语从句 【原句回放1】Some pre-reading activities ask you to recall your knowledge about the subject,some ask yo
22、u to glance at the way the text is organized.(P33)【原句回放2】Think about the way you read different types of text in your own language.(P33)【点拨】先行词是the way 时且在从句中作状语时，用来引导定语从句的引导词通常是in which 或 that,而且引导词可省略，如果the way 是作主语或宾语，则用that 或 which，作宾语时可省略引导词，如：I don t like the way you speak to your mother.You w
23、ill read more efficiently if you keep in mind the purpose for your reading and then read in a way that will best help you to achieve this purpose.(P33)【链接高考】【考例1】What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which 【答案与解析】A。the way 作先行词时，引导
24、词可省略，not but 并列连词引导两个并列结构，the way 与 what he said 并列作表语。【考例2】I don t like _ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which 【答案与解析】A。the way 作先行词时，引导词可省略。写作进行时 翻译下文，尽量运用本单元学过的词汇及短语：李阳老师认为提高英语的最好的办法是反复的大声说，他是一个很有能力的学习者，毕业后掌握了很好的英语知识，他采用了自己的学英语的办法，这种办法很有效。他学英语的方法实际上很常见，可
25、是它对一个初学者来说的确很有用。当然，如果有不认识的词，最好查一下词典。我建议你们都试一下。写作过程：（1）审题：_ （2）列出相关词汇短语：_.（3）谋篇：_.（4）写作：_ 答案：（1）审题：叙述一个故事，时态用一般现在时 （2）列出相关词汇短语：competent，acquire，adopt，efficient，frequently，resemble，consult （3）谋篇：which，The way(that 可省略)，if，I suggest that 从句 （4）范文：Liyang think that the best way to improve English is to
26、 speak it aloud again and again.He is a competent English learner and has acquired a good knowledge of English after graduation.He adopted a new method of learning English of his own which is more efficient.The way he learns English is actually common,however,it is useful to an English beginner.Of c
27、ourse if you don t know the meaning of the words,you d better consult a dictionary.I suggest that you should have a try.解析：1.这篇作文用到很多本单元的知识点，如：competent，acquire，adopt，efficient，frequently，consult 以及本单元重点语法：虚拟语气 2在写作过程的第二步（列出相关词汇短语），可以作为brainstorm 的训练，列出所有自己能想到的词汇及短语，及连接词等等。3为了得到高分，同学一定要注意长短句的交替使用。如果
28、第一句很长，第二句一定要尽量短。如果同学们有时间背诵新概念英语，对它的布局谋篇会有深刻的印象，对我们的写作会大有裨益。4最好有一两个复合句，来凸显你的英文水平。如：which 和 the way that 引导的定语从句，if 引导的条件状语从句。5精心选择状语，如：again and again，however，sometimes，frequently 等 基础达标：单项填空（20 题）1.I don t know the exact meaning of the word,so I had better _ a dictionary.A.draw B.look C.search D.con
29、sult 2.The secret of his success is that he does everything _.A.efficiently B.curiously C.anxiously D.sufficiently 3.We can t _ other countries in trade if we don t develop our national economy.A.compete for B.compete against C.catch up D.catch with 4.Generally the old or children are difficult to _
30、 themselves to the new environment.A.adopt B.adapt C.attach D.adjust 5.John was dismissed because he wasn t _ his work.A.up to B.up for C.up in D.up with 6.The use of standard _ in cars,building construction and so on makes it easier to replace them when they are damaged.A.compounds B.components C.c
31、ompositions D.competitions 7.When we plan our vacation,mother often offers _ suggestions.A.careful B.practical C.effective D.acceptable 8.I _ for you at 3:00 this afternoon,but my car broke down on the way.A.would have come B.have come C.will come D.must have come 9.Jenny,how was your trip to Beijin
32、g?Oh,I missed it.I wished I _ my vacation there.A.am spending B.will spend C.have spent D.had spent 10.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball,otherwise he _ a goal.A.had scored B.scored C.would score D.would have scored 11.Finding a job in such a big company has always been _ his wildest
33、dreams.A.under B.over C.above D.beyond 12.The eyes of cat are much more _ to light than human eyes.A.acute B.sensible C.sensitive D.glowing 13.If you _ yourself to the work in hand,you will soon finish it.A.appeal B.request C.apply D.claim 14.Shall we go skating or stay at home?Which _ do?A.do you r
34、ather B.would you rather C.will you rather D.should you rather 15.What do you want to do next?We have half an hour until the basketball game._.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A.It just depends B.It s up to you C.All right D.Glad to hear that 16.After I had walked for six hours,_.A.I had been
35、 tired out B.I ll be tired out C.I was tired out D.I would have been tired out 17.In many places in China,_bicycle is still poplar means of transportation.A.a;the B./;a C.the;a D.the;the 18.Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?_,but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A.Id like t
36、o B.I like it C.I dont D.I will 19._ role she played in the film!No wonder she has won an Oscar.A.How interesting B.How an interesting C.What interesting D.What an interesting 20.I think he is taking an active part in social work.I agree with you _.A.in a way B.on the way C.by the way D.in the way 答
37、案与解析：1.选 D.consult 表示“咨询，请教，参考”，相当于refer to.2.选 A.efficiently 表示“有效率的，效率高的”；curiously 好奇地；anxiously 着急地；sufficiently 足够地，充分地。3.选 B.compete against 表示“与抗争”。4.选 B.adapt 表示“使适应，适应”；adopt 采纳，采取；attach 附上,贴上,adjust 调整。5.选 A.be up to 表示“胜任，担当”。6.选 B.components 表示“成份；部份”。7.选 B.practical 表示“实际的，可实行的”，effect
38、ive 有影响力的。8.选 A.would have come 表示虚拟语气，言外之意就是如果我的车子没有坏的话，我就会在3 点钟赶到了，但事实上没有赶到。9.选 D.wish 后面宾语从句的谓语动词常用过去式或过去完成时，分别表示与现在事实和过去事实相反的假设，意思是“但愿，多么希望”。10.选D.otherwise 表示“否则，要不然的话”，表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以用 would have scored。11.选 D.beyond 表示“超出范围，在某人能力之外”12.选C.sensitive 表示“敏感的，神经过敏的”；acute 敏锐的，由观察力的；sensible 明智的，理智
39、的。13.选 C.apply oneself to 表示“使集中精力”。14.选 B。考查would rather do sth.表示“宁愿做某事”。15.选 B.句型It s up to you 表示“由你来决定”。16.选 C。考查时态，用一般过去式表示走了6 个小时后感到累了。17.选 C.the bicycle 表示一类;a poplar means 表示泛指，means 单复数形式相同。18.选 A.Id like to 表示“我很想去”，to do 不定式的省略。19.选 D。考查感叹句式。句意是她在电影中扮演着一个多么重要的角色啊。20.选 A.in a way 在某个方面；on
40、 the way 在路上；by the way 顺便问一下；in the way 挡在路上。词海拾贝（原精读课文缩写）根据课文内容用合适的单词填空。Most people think that the best way to improve your skills is to practice _,which equally _ to playing sports or becoming a good musician.The same principle applies to_ readers.There are some techniques you can learn and then
41、it is _ you to practice.If you wanted to become a champion high jumper but your jumping technique was all wrong,_ you practiced for a long time,you would probably never become really good at it.It is _ with reading.Of course you should choose one text which is available for you,_ you will soon get f
42、rustrated and _.In fact,reading will be more _ if the subject interests you.It is much easier to understand a text if you already know sth about the subject or the organization of the text before you start.This is _ there are pre-reading activities before many of the reading texts in this book.While
43、 reading,it s a good idea to think about the_ and ask questions or make comments.Think about the way_ you read different types of text in your own language.As Francis Bacon once said,“Some books are to be _,others to be swallowed,and some few to be chewed and _.”One way to know techniques to use is
44、to study the techniques that good readers use and then _ them in your reading.Keys:1.again and again 2.applies petent 4.up to 5.even if 6.the same 7.or 8.bored 9.enjoyable 10.why 11.content 12.that/in which/不填 13.tasted 14.digested 15.adopt 单句改错 1.The best way to improve your skills is to practice m
45、ore,which is also applied to playing sports or other activities.2.There are some technique for you to learn and practice,which is useful to you.3.Believe it or not,reading will be much enjoyable if you are interested in the subject.4.All it requires is that there is plenty of practice using the righ
46、t techniques.5.I have a tendency to see pictures in my mind when I was reading or listening.6.I would like to follow a map rather than ask for directions.7.I often know what I want to say but have difficulty expressing my ideas with words.8.When I remember sth happened in the past,I often see pictur
47、es of it in my mind.9.I felt it tiring to sit and concentrate on anything for a long time.10.When I am learning to spell words,I write down them again and again.答案与解析：1.is applied 改为applies,apply 表示“适用于，应用于”，所以用主动语态。2.are 改为is,some 表示“某种，某一”，所以用单数。3.much 后加more,much 用来修饰比较级。4.there is 改为there should
48、 be,由于前面有require,所以that 引导的表语从句的谓语动词用 should.5.was 改为is,主从句的时态要保持一致。6.ask for 改为asking for,rather than 是介词短语表示“而不是”。7.with 改为in,表示“用语言”时用介词in。8.sth 后加that,happen 是不及物动词，没有被动语态。9.tiring 改为tired/tiresome,tiring 一般用来修饰物或事。10.write down them 改为write them down,在动词+副词短语中，后面的宾语如果是代词，则要把代词置于短语的中间。能力提升：单项填空(
49、共 20 小题)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.According to the new research gardening is a more _ exercise for older women than jogging or swimming.A.mental B.physical C.effective D.efficient 2.Lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A.
50、acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved 3.Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?_.A.It s your opinion B.I don t mind C.It s all up to you D.That s your decision 4.At times,worrying is a normal,_ response to a difficult event or situation-a loved one being injured in an accident,for example