人教版高中英语同步练习:必修3unit1单元测试42081.pdf

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1、 1 Festivals around the world 第卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题分,满分分)第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Is it necessary to look up every new word when I come across it in reading No.You _,because you are likely to guess the meaning from the

2、context.Acant Bmustnt Cdont have to Dought not to 22She offered a _ of$2,000 for information about her missing son.Apay Breward Cfee Dfare 23Christmas is drawing near.The shops have started to _ Christmas decorations.Atake up Bbring up Cput up Dturn up 24The lady jumped off the floor,screaming,as if

3、 _ by a snake.Ato have been bitten Bbitten Cbeing bitten Dto be bitten 25What was Mary doing when you visited her She was _ herself in the mirror.Aenjoying Badmiring Cdevoting Dseeing 26People of all ages _ beautiful costumes skipped back and forth _ the loud music.Adressing in;at Bdressed in;to Cdr

4、essing up;to Ddressed up;at 27_ down the radio the baby is asleep in the next room.ATurning BTurned CTo turn DTurn 28Only after he left _ this interesting book.AI read Bhave I read CI had read Ddid I read 29Perhaps we could invite some of our junior school friends to our party._.AYes,why not BSure,n

5、o problem.COh,never mind.DWell,go ahead.30 _,the 21yearold girl won three Olympic medals in track events.ATo believe or not BBelieving it or not CBelieve it or not DWhether believe or not 31The letter he looked forward to _ yesterday.Acoming Bcome Ccame Dhave come 32What you said just now _ me of th

6、at American professor.Amentioned Binformed Creminded Dmemorized 33The director apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.Ahis being not able Bhim not to able Chis not being able Dhim to be not able 34Do you think the rain will affect the football match The players are used to such rain

7、y weather,so it _ make any difference to them.Ashant Bshouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt 35Daddy didnt mind what we were doing,as long as we were together,_ fun.Ahad Bhave Cto have Dhaving 第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D 中),选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was fifteen years old,I made my fir

8、st visit to the United States.It wasnt the first time I had been _36_.Like most English children I learned _37_ at school I had often been to France,so I _38_ speaking a foreign language to people who didnt understand when I went to America I was really looking forward to _40_ a nice easy holiday wi

9、thout any _41_ problems._42_ wrong I was!The misunderstanding began at the airport.I was looking for a _43_ telephone to give my American friend Danny a _44_ and tell her I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked _45_ he could help me.“Yes”,I said,“I want to give my friend a rin

10、g.”“Well,thats _46_,”he exclaimed.“Are you getting _47_But arent you a bit _48_”“Who is talking about marriage”I replied.“I _49_ want to give my friend a ring to tell her Ive arrived.Can you tell me _50_ theres a phone box“Oh!”he said,“Theres a phone downstairs.”When at last we _51_ meet each other,

11、Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.“Dont worry,”she said to me.“I had so many _52_ at first.There are lots of words which are Amercians _53_ differently in meaning from us British.Youll soon get used to all the _54_ thing they say.Most of the _55_ British and American people understand each

12、other!”36 Baway Coutside Dabroad 37 BJapanese CFrench DItalian 38 used to Bwas used to Cused to Dwas able to 39 BBut CSo DThen 40 Bbuying Cgiving Dreceiving 41 Bhuman Clanguage Dmoney 42 BQuite CWhat DHow 43 Bpopular Cpublic Dgood 44 Bring Cnews Dinformation 45 Bthat Cwhere Dwhen 46 Bover Cnice Drin

13、g 47 Bexpected Cpalnned Dmarried 48 Blittle Cold Dyoung 49 Bjust Cnever Dalways 50 Bhow Cwhy Dwhat 51 Bdo Ccould Dhad 52 Bdifficulties Cthings Dideas 53 Bspeak Cuse Dread 54 Bnecessary Cuseful Dfunny 55 Bsituation Ccondition Dtime 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A

14、、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。A There is a story about how Albert Einstein was travelling to universities,giving lectures on his famous theory of relativity(相对论).One day while on their way to a university,the driver said,“Dr.Einstein,Ive heard that lecture more than 30 times.I have learned it by heart and bet(打

15、赌)I could give it myself.”“Well,Ill give you the chances,”said Einstein,“they dont know me at the next school.So when we get there,Ill put on your cap and you introduce yourself as me and give the lecture.”The driver gave Einsteins lecture so wonderfully that he didnt make any mistakes.When he finis

16、hed,he started to leave,but one of the professors stopped him and asked him a question which was very difficult.The driver thought fast.“The answer to that question is so simple,”he said,“Im surprised you have to ask me,in fact,to show you just how simple it is,Im going to ask my driver to come up h

17、ere and answer your question.”56The driver asked Albert Einstein to give him a chance to give lectures because _.Ahe thought the theory of relativity simple Bhe didnt understand the theory of relativity at all Che had heard the lecture so many times that he could recite it Dhe wanted to show how wel

18、l he understood the theory of relativity 57_ and he let driver have a try.AAlbert Einstein was a very kind man BAlbert Einstein knew it was impossible for the driver to give the lecture CAlbert Einstein knew the driver was able to give the lecture DAlbert Einstein wanted to make fun of the driver 58

19、The driver thought that the professors question was _.Atoo easy for him to answer Btoo difficult for him to answer Csimple enough for Einstein to answer Dso difficult that Einstein couldnt answer it either 59What do you think of the driver AHe was a foolish man.BHe was as clever as Einstein.CHe was

20、bright enough to master the theory of relativity.DHe was such a clever man that he fooled the professor and other people.B Rush hour traffic is a problem in many big cities around the world.Commuters(道勤者)rush to and from their jobs in cars,bues,subways,trains,and even on bicycles.Large cities in the

21、 United States have two rush hoursone in the morning and one in the evening.But in cities in other parts of the world,there are four rush hours.In Athens and Rome,for example,many workers go home for lunch and a nap.After this midday break,they rush back to their jobs and work for a few more hours.I

22、n Tokyo,theres a big rush hour underground.Most of the people in Tokyo take the subways.The trains are very crowded.Subway employees called packers wear white gloves and help pack the commuters into the trains when the doors close.They make sure that all purses,briefcases,clothes,and hands are insid

23、e the trains.In Seoul,many commputers prefer to take taxis to get to work.To hail_a_cab,_many people stand at crossroads and riase two fingers.This means theyll pay the cab driver double the usual fare.Some people even raise three fingers!Theyll pay THREE times the normal rate.Streets in Rome are ve

24、ry crowded with automobiles and mopeds(摩托自行车)during rush hours.The city cant make its streets wider,and it cant build new highways,because it doesnt want to disturb many historic sites in the city,such as the Forum and the Colosseum.It took the city fifteen years to construct a new subway system.Con

25、struction had to stop every time workers found old artifacts and discovered places of interest to archaeologists(考古学家)In many big cities,there are special lanes on highways for carpools.These are groups of three or more people who drive to and from work together.They share the costs of gas and parki

26、ng and take turns driving into the city.Getting to work and getting home can be difficult in many places around the world.Rush hour traffic seems to be a universal problem.60Big cities have traffic problems during rush hours because there are _.Aspeical lanes on highways Bmany commuters Cfour rush h

27、ours Dmany cars on the street 61To“hail a cab”means to _.Apay double the normal rate Btry to get a cab Cprefer to take taxis Dto stand at crossroads 62Why did it take a long time to build a subway system in Rome ABecause the streets were very crowded.BBecause there are many historic sites.CBecause t

28、he workers discovered many artifacts and places of interest.DBecause the traffic always stopped the construction.63Commuters in carpools probably _.Alive in the city Btake the subway to work Csave money on gas and parking fees Dhave special license plates(牌照)C Several months ago,CCTV broadcast a doc

29、umentary(记录片)film about criminals(罪犯).I remembered one criminal clearly:he had killed his girlfriend just because she wanted to leave him.The journalist asked him,“Do you regret killing your girlfriend”“No.”“Why”“Its useless to regret,”the man answered calmly.The journalist was silent.At that moment

30、,I felt very angry.This man had made such an unforgivable mistake but he still wouldnt say he was sorry.Is regret really useless Of course,regret is an emotion linked to the past and this feeling cannot turn back the clock.But I think people who say regret is useless ignore(忽视)two points.One is that

31、 regret is useful for the future and to ones soul.Look up the word“regret”in a dictionary:there are many expressions,such as“repent(悔悟)”,“chagrin(悔恨)”and so on.All these are used to tell people not to make similar mistakes after they have realized their fault.If you dont regret,how can you repent On

32、 the other hand,for those such as murderes,who have already lost their future,regret is still a baptism(洗礼)for the soul.A murderer wont leave the world at peace with himself unless he understands what regret is.I have no doubt that regret is a virtue.Just like a light in the darkness,it can offer pe

33、ople the ray of hope they need.No matter what you have done wrong,people will always respect you for showing regret and a willingness to correct your mistakes.In this way,regret is a special feeling.Correcting mistakes is better than complaining;it makes you feel good about yourself.So why not show

34、some regret after doing something wrong 64The writer felt very angry because of _.Athe criminals crime Bthe criminals short answer Cthe criminals not feeling sorry Dthe criminals not knowing law 65Regret is useful for _ of the people who do wrong.Athe future Bthe past Cneither the past nor the futur

35、e Dboth the past and the future 66To repent one should first to _.Aregret Bremember Crealize Dtell 67If a person who has done great wrong shows regret people will _ him at this point.Ahate Bdislike Clook down upon Drespect D Believe it or not,optical illusion(错觉)can cut highway crashes.Japan is a ca

36、se in point.It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75%using a simple optical illusion.Bent stripes,called chevrons(人字形),painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are,and thus drivers slow down.Now the American Automobile Association Foun

37、dation for Traffic Safety in Washington D planning to repeat Japans success.Starting next year,the Foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.Excessive speed plays a major role in as much as o

38、ne fifth of all fatal traffic accidents,according to the Foundation.To help reduce those accidents,the Foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speedrelated hazards(危险)are the greatestcurves,exit slopes,traffic circles,and bridges.Some studies suggest that straight,horizontal bars painted ac

39、ross roads can at first cut the average speed of drivers in half.However,traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bar.Chevrons,scientists say,not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a l

40、ane appear to be narrower.The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.68The passage mainly discusses _.Aa new way of highway speed control Ba new pattern for painting highways Ca new approach to training drivers Da new type of optical illusion 69On r

41、oads painted with chevrons,drivers tend to feel _.Athey should avoid speedrelated hazards Bthey are driving in the wrong lane Cthey should slow down their speed Dthey are approaching the speed limit 70The advantage of chevrons over straight,horizontal bars is that the former _.Acan keep drivers awak

42、e Bcan cut road accidents in half Cwill have a longer effect on drivers Dwill look more attractive 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In the 60s,people asked about your astrological(about star)the 90s,they want to know your website is an electronic meeting place for

43、your family,friends and potentially,millions of people around the of all,you may not have to spend a web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity._72_Like the table or contents of a book or magazine,the home page is the front site can have one or more pa

44、ges,depending on how you design it.While web pages very greatly in their design and content,most use a traditional magazine layout(版面设计)At the top of the page is a banner(横幅)Next comes a greeting and a short description of the,text,and links to other websites follow._73_Think about whom the site is

45、for and what you want to,gather up the material that you want to put on the site.While there are no rules you have to follow,there are a few things to keep in mind:_74_If you are too much at the beginning,you may never get the site off the can always add to your site.Less is people dont like to read

46、 a lot of text Smaller is it can take a long time to download large image files,keep the file sizes small.Have the t put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it the Nets Copyright Article for more about this.Now its time to roll up your sleeves and start building.AStart simply.BB

47、reak it into small pieces.CDraw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.DMany websites are considered very interesting.EBefore you start building your site,do some planning.FThink of your home page as the starting point of your website.GThese days,having a web address is almost as important as a street a

48、ddress.第卷 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个字漏符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多除的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。In order to make best of learning materials

49、,the StudentsUnion of our school is planning an schoolleavers are called on to give away our used books,newspapers or magazines to the student in the lower idea,that is intended to promote friendship and encourage a lowcarbon lifestyle,are highly praised and supported by the teachers and students ac

50、tivity will be hold on the first floor of the school library and so it will last eleven days,from June 10 to a student,I am strong for the activity because it is very meaningful and hope that this kind of activity would continue every year for the future.第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)为了丰富广大学生的生活,学生会将举办一次音乐周活动。请以

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