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1、 更多资料 学英语 找长喜 1 六级听力长对话 六级听力长对话一共两组，每组长对话由一男一女两人的多轮对话组成（一般为 710 轮），平均长度大约为 260 词，每组长对话后设 34 题，两组共 7 题，问题全部是特殊疑问句，要求考生从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。每组长对话只朗读一遍，每个问题后留有 13秒的答题时间。五 如何预测听音重点 学会在听音前阅读选项，利用选项信息预测对话内容、问题内容，明确听音时应该重点关注什么。长对话的篇幅较长，涉及的信息较多，听音时想要抓住所有的信息几乎是不可能的，因此，学会在听音前阅读选项，利用选项信息推测对话内容、问题内容，排除干扰选项，从而锁定听音时需要
2、重点关注的内容，就变得非常重要。一、结合各题选项推测对话主题 将各题选项内容归纳在一起，找出属于同一个场景的相关词语，往往可以大致推出整篇对话的主题。如果某一题目是考查对话主题，其中的一个选项明显能够概括其他各题选项的内容，那么该选项很可能为答案。一般来说，选项为名词短语时，问题很可能是考查对话主题。【例 1】(07-6-Conversation Two)【预览选项】23.A At a fair.B At a cafeteria.C In a computer lab.D In a shopping mall.24.A The latest computer technology.B The
3、organizing of an exhibition.C The purchasing of some equipment.D The dramatic changes in the job market.25.A Data collection.B Training consultancy.C Corporate management.D Information processing.【预测信息】预览三道题各选项，由 computer,equipment,data collection,information processing 可推知，对话主题可能与计算机技术有关；再根据 fair,e
4、xhibition 可推测，对话可能还涉及到展会。23.选项表明问题考查地点，听音时留意各选项地点及相关的信息。24.选项均为名词短语，且概括性均较强，故问题很可能考查主题。25.选项均表示工作领域，故问题可能是询问某公司或某人从事的工作领域是什么。【听音验证】W:Morning.Can I help you?M:Well,Im not really sure.23 Im just looking.W:I see.Well,23 theres plenty to look at again this year.Im sure youd have to walk miles to see 23
5、each stand.M:Thats true.W:Er,would you like a coffee?Come and sit down for a minute.No obligation.更多资料 学英语 找长喜 2 M:Well,thats very kind of you.But W:Now,please,23 is this the first year youve been to the fair,Mr.?M:Yes.Johnson.James Johnson.W:My names Susan Carter.Are you looking for anything in par
6、ticular or are you just interested in computers in general?M:Well,actually,I have some specific jobs in mind.I own a small company.Weve grown quite dramatically over the past 12 months and 24 we really need some technological help to enable us to keep on top of everything.W:25 Whats your line of bus
7、iness,Mr.Johnson?M:25 We are a training consultancy.W:I see.And what do you need to keep on top?M:The first thing is correspondence.We have a lot of standard letters and forms.So I suppose 24 we need some kind of word processor.W:Right.Well,thats no problem.But it may be possible for you to get a sy
8、stem that does a lot of other things in addition to word processing.24 What might suit you is the MR5000.Thats it over there.Its IBM compatible.M:What about the price?【答案解析】23.Where did the conversation take place?【解析】选 A。细节题。根据女士的问题 is this the first year youve been to the fair？可知，对话发生在 fair（展会上），故
9、答案为A。另外，根据对话开头的 looking（四处看看），plenty to look at again this year（今年可看的东西很多），each stand（每个展位）也可推断出对话发生在展会上。24.What are the speakers talking about?【解析】选C。主旨题。根据男士话中的 we really need some technological help（我们需要一些技术上的帮助，使我们能够走在前端）和 we need some kind of word processor（我们需要一种文字处理器）以及女士话中的 What might suit y
10、ou is the MR5000（MR5000 可能适合你）和 the MR5000 costs 1,050 pounds 可推测，对话双方是在谈论购买某种设备，故答案为C。25.What is the mans line of business?【解析】选B。细节题。女士问男士 Whats your line of business（做哪一行），男 W:Well,24 the MR5000 costs 1,050 pounds.Software comes free with the hardware.M:Well,Ill think about it.Thank you.W:Heres m
11、y card.Please feel free to contact me.士回答说他们经营一家培训咨询公司（training consultancy），由此可知男士从事的是培训咨询行业，故答案为B。二、利用选项特点推测问题内容 听力题中很多选项都有比较明显的特点，或者使用某种专门的表达形式，如均为动词原形开头；或者含有一些标志性的词语，如含有 like,enjoy 等表示喜好的词语。利用这些选项特点，再结合选项中的关键词语，我们可以预测出问题是针对什么提问。关于这一点技巧，我们在前面第一篇短对话中已经有过详细的讲解，该技巧也同样适用于长对话。下面我们针对长对话，给出一些示例，以便于考生理解并
12、掌握。【例 2】（710 分样卷Conversation One）【预览选项】19.A To interview a few job applicants.更多资料 学英语 找长喜 3 B To fill a vacancy in the company.C To advertise for a junior sales manager.D To apply for a job in a major newspaper.20.A A hardworking ambitious young man.B A young man good at managing his time.C A colle
13、ge graduate with practical working experience.D A young man with his own idea of what is important.21.A Not clearly specified.B Not likely to be met.C Reasonable enough.D Apparently sexist.【预测信息】预览三道题各选项，由 interview，applicants，vacancy，advertise，apply for,hardworking,working experience 等词语可推测对话与招聘有关，
14、可能涉及刊登广告和招聘要求。19选项均为不定式短语，结合选项内容可知，问题应该与招聘有关，可能是要求做某事。20hardworking,ambitious,good at,working experience 等词语表明，问题应该与对招聘人员的要求有关。21选项均表示评论，故问题应该是考查某人的看法，结合前面对主题的推测，该看法可能也与招聘有关。【听音验证】M:Morning,Brenda.W:Good morning,Mr.Browning.M:Erm,did you,19 did you put that ad in yesterday?W:Yes,yesterday afternoon.
15、M:19 The ad for a junior sales manager,I mean.W:Yes,it went into the Standard and the Evening News.M:Thats good.Erm,well W:What kind of person have you got in mind for this job?M:Oh,well,20 somebody fairly young,you know,20 something,like 21,or 25.20 A man,I think.W:A man?M:We really need a man for
16、the position.Yes,I mean,its really too demanding.The sort of situations they get into are much too difficult for a young woman to deal with,erm W:Erm,what sort of a young man have you got in mind?M:Oh,you know,a good education,polite,responsible,and easy to get along with.What I don t want is one of
17、 those young men just out of university,with exaggerated ideas of his own importance.W:Yes,erm,what sort of education are you actually looking for?M:Well,you know,a couple of A levels.Must have English,of course.W:Yes,21 I think youre asking quite a lot.I mean youre not really prepared to pay all M:
18、No,Im not prepared to give him a big salary to start with.Nevertheless,20 I want someone with plenty of ambition,plenty of drive.You know,not looking at the clock all the time.W:Well，sir,I wish you the best of luck and hope you have some very successful interviews.M:Well,yes?更多资料 学英语 找长喜 4 W:Because
19、 personally 21 I think youre asking an awful lot.an awful lot【答案解析】19.What did Mr.Browning ask Brenda to do?【解析】选C。细节题。对话双方互相问候以后，男士（Mr.Browning）问女士（Brenda）昨天有没有刊登广告（put that ad in），女士回答说已经登了，男士又强调说他是指那则招聘初级销售经理的广告（The ad for a junior sales manager），由此可知，Mr.Browning 是要求Brenda 在报纸上刊登一则招聘广告，故答案为C。抓住对话
20、中的 ad 一词（advertisement的缩写）即可基本确定答案。20.What kind of person will meet the job requirements?【解析】选A。细节题。女士问男士想要招一个什么样的人，接下来的对话基本都是围绕男士对招聘人员的要求展开的，将男士话中的 fairly young,a man,plenty of ambition,plenty of drive 归纳起来可知，男士想要招一个工作努力、有抱负的年轻小伙子，故答案为A。21.What does Brenda think of the qualifications Mr.Browning in
21、sists on?【解析】选B。推断题。男士向女士（Brenda）描述了他的招聘要求，女士听了以后曾两次表示，她觉得男士要求太多了（asking quite a lot,asking），言外之意就是她认为 Mr.Browning 所提的要求不太可能得到满足，故答案为B。如果四个选项中有三个选项明显属于同一话题范畴，而剩下的一个选项又明显与这三个选项的内容不同，那么该选项往往不是答案。这一点技巧也与第一篇短对话中所讲的相同，不过，考生要注意的是，在长对话运用这一技巧时，除了考虑本题的四个选项以外，还可以结合之前对整篇对话主题的推测，如果该题的四个选项中有三个选项都与之前推测的主题相关，而只有一个
22、选项与推测的主题无关，那么该选项往往不是答案。【例 3】（新 06-12-Conversation One）【预览选项】19.A He picked up some apples in his yard.B He cut some branches off the apple tree.C He quarreled with his neighbor over the fence.D He cleaned up all the garbage in the womans yard.20.A Trim the apple trees in her yard.B Pick up the apple
23、s that fell in her yard.C Take the garbage to the curb for her.D Remove the branches from her yard.21.A File a lawsuit against the man.B Ask the man for compensation.C Have the mans apple tree cut down.【预测信息】预览四道题各选项，由 apples,tree,yard,branches,trim 可推知，对话应该与苹果树枝条和院子有关，quarreled,lawsuit,compensation
24、,concession,court 提示，对话可能涉及双方的争吵和诉诸法律。19选项谓语的过去式表明本题考查过去的活动。C是说隔着栅栏争吵，与其他三项内容均不相关，根据主题一致原则可初步排除。20选项均以动词原形开头，结合 her yard,for her 推测，问题可能是关于男士为女士所做的事。A、B、D都与苹果树有关，C则是关于垃圾，根据主题一致原则可初步排除。D Throw garbage into the mans yard.22.A He was ready to make a concession.更多资料 学英语 找长喜 5 B He was not prepared to go
25、 to court.C He was not intimidated.D He was a bit concerned.21选项均以动词原形开头，结合 ask the man,against the man 推测，问题可能是关于女士对男士采取的措施。22选项中的 concession，go to court,intimidate，concerned 提示，问题可能与男士对某事的反应有关。【听音验证】W:Hello,Patrick,is that you?M:Yeah,Jane,what can I do for you?W:I was calling about 19the apple tre
26、e that you were trimming yesterday.M:That was hard work!W:Im sure it was.It true looked difficult.M:Yeah,Im glad its finished.Hauling the branches to the front for garbage pickup was no fun,either.W:Well,I don t think youre quite finished yet 20some of the larger branches fell over into my yard,and
27、I think you should come and get them.M:Listen Jane,I dont see why I should do that.Youve eaten all the apples that fall in your yard and youve never complained about that before.W:Well,its easier to pick up apples than to drag tree branches all the way to the curb.My kids pick up the apples,and the
28、branches are just too big for them to drag.M:Well,I guess youll just have to do it yourself,Jane.W:Patrick,I wish you would reconsider.Weve always gotten along fairly well,but I think youre out of line here.The branches are your responsibility.M:Sorry Jane,I disagree!You take the benefits of the app
29、le tree,but refuse to deal with the bad side of it!Besides,it wont take you any time to get the branches out front!W:Get the branches off my property 21or Ill have to sue you.M:Yeah?For what?!Youre taking those law classes too seriously!Ive gotta go,I have to pick up my son.W:Youll be hearing from m
30、e.M:22Yeah,yeah.See you in court,Jane.22.What was the mans reaction to the womans threat?【答案解析】19.What did the man do yesterday?【解析】选B。细节题。由女士话中的 the apple tree that you were trimming yesterday 可知，男士昨天给苹果树剪枝了，trimming 对应 cut some branches，故答案为B。20.What did the woman ask the man to do?【解析】选D。细节题。女士说男
31、士的清理工作恐怕还没有完成，因为有一些大的树枝掉到了她的院子里（fell over into my yard），女士觉得男士应该把这些树枝清走（you should come and get them），由此可知女士是想让男士把修剪掉的苹果枝从她的院子里清走，故答案为D。21.What did the woman threaten to do?【解析】选A。细节题。女士要求男士将掉到她院子里的树枝清走，男士不愿意（I dont see why I should do that），双方因此发生了争执，女士说男士如果不把树枝从她的院子里清 更多资料 学英语 找长喜 6 走，她就要起诉男士（or I
32、ll have to sue you），sue sb.file a lawsuit against sb.，故答案为 A。【解析】选C。推断题。结合上题分析可知，女士威胁说她要起诉男士，让男士等着收法庭的传票（Youll be hearing from me），男士对此的回应“Yeah,yeah.See you in court（好，好，那咱们就法庭见吧！）”表明，他根本不怕威胁，故答案为C。intimidate 意为“威胁，恐吓”。Conversation One【做题提示】预览三道题各选项，对话可能与和有关，并且应该涉及到两者的。1选项具有概括性，问题可能考查。2问题可能是关于女士的。3问
33、题应该与和之间的有关，听音时应留意。1.A Protections against being stung by honeybees.B Differences between wasps and honeybees.C The characteristics of wasps.D The important role of honeybees.2.A She was stung by a honeybee.B She was stung by a wasp.C She was bitten by a dog.D She was hit by a bicycle.3.A The wasp ha
34、s a brighter color than the honeybee.B The wasp is thinner than the honeybee.C The wasp is noisier than the honeybee.D The wasp eats more food than the honeybee.Conversation Two【做题提示】预览三道题各选项，对话可能与有关。1听音时应留意，并听清问什么。2问题可能与男士有关。3问题可能与男士有关。1.A Today at 8:00 a.m.B Today at 8:00 p.m.C Tomorrow at 8:00 a.
35、m.D Tomorrow at 8:00 p.m.2.A To attend the wedding of his brother.B To play tennis with his friends.C To attend an important meeting.D To see beautiful scene in his hometown.3.A He will meet the woman in the coffee shop.B He will teach the woman how to play tennis.C He will cook dinner for the woman
36、.D He will take tennis lessons.Conversation Three【做题提示】预览三道题各选项，对话可能与有关。1问题可能是关于女士。2问题可能是关于女士做某事的。3It 可能指，问题可能是关于男士。1.A She was injured by a bicycle.B She sent an injured people to the hospital.C She was held up in a traffic jam.D She went to the hospital to have a checkup.更多资料 学英语 找长喜 7 2.A To ask
37、for a copy of the handouts for yesterdays class.B To ask for an extension to finish her homework.C To ask about the unclear part of the notes.D To apologize for her absence in yesterdays class.3.A One of his students asked him about it.B It is related to the Doppler shift.C It would be included in t
38、he test.D He thought it was interesting.Conversation Four【做题提示】预览四道题各选项，对话可能与有关。1选项具有概括性，问题可能考查。21.A The various kinds of resources.B The measures against overexploitation.C The overexploitation of resources.D The ecoawareness among people.2.A 2.问题可能与有关。3.听音时应留意，并听清问什么。4.It 可能指，问题可能是关于对它的。People in
39、developed countries use much more resources than people in developing countries.B Scientists have found another planet to sustain the worlds population.C Most animals will disappear within 1020 years.D Most fresh water has been polluted by human beings.3.A At least 30%.B At least 50%.C At least 70%.
40、D At least 90%.4.A It refers to the eatable meat of any wild animal.B It refers to a kind of fruit grown in Africa.C It refers to the meat of animals living in African forests.D It refers to the eatable meat of wild animals living on land.Conversation Five【做题提示】预览四道题各选项，对话的主题可能与和有关，而且还会涉及到男士在其中遇到的。1
41、问题可能是关于。2.问题可能与男士有关。3.问题可能是关于男士。4.问题可能是关于女士对男士的。1.A Calm his mind.B Choose the right material to study.C Concentrate on the study.D Get enough sleep.2.A To earn more working experience.B To earn money to pay his board.C To earn money to buy reference books.D To show his intelligence and talent.3.A H
42、e is suffering from a sleeping disorder.B He is short of money to pay his tuition.C He finds it hard to balance between work and study.更多资料 学英语 找长喜 8 D His boss doesnt allow him to take time off from work.4.A He should take some rest first.B He should quit his parttime job.C He should work for fun.D
43、 He should stick to both his study and work.Conversation One【听力原文】M:With the summer season here,Im wondering if you had any trouble with the wasps.W:2 I got stung,but it turned out to be a honeybee.M:Well,I hope the sting wasnt too bad W:No,it wasnt I got treated right away.M:OK,good 1 How did you k
44、now it was a honeybee and not a wasp?W:Well,I didnt know just the doctor said it was a honeybee sting M:OK 1 why dont we differentiate between the two?W:How to do it?M:You know,appearancewise,they may look similar but look at these slides I have here OK,3 this is the yellow jacket As you can see,it
45、kind of has a slim waist a rather thin insect.W:Anything else?M:Its yellow and black and not very fuzzy.W:What about a honeybee?M:Well,3 its bodys wider and the color is more orange and black rather than yellow and black.One important thing is that the honeybee is fuzzier;and the reason is the honey
46、bees a pollinator.The wasp does not pollinate,but it plays a very good role as well.Do you know what that role is?W:I think the yellow jacket eats other insects?M:Uhhuh but let me qualify that a bit,the wasp eats some kinds of insects to maintain ecological balance.W:Oh,1 such a big difference betwe
47、en them.【答案解析】预览三道题各选项，对话可能与蜜蜂和黄蜂有关，并且应该涉及到两者的比较。1.Whats the conversation mainly about?【提示】选项均为名词短语，且具有概括性，问题可能考查对话的主题。【解析】选B。主旨题。对话由女士被蜜蜂蜇了这件事情引出如何区分蜜蜂和黄蜂（differentiate between the two）这个话题，接着男士详细阐述了它们二者之间的区别，最后女士感叹蜜蜂和黄蜂原来有这么大的区别，由此可知对话主要在讨论黄蜂和蜜蜂的区别，故答案为B。2.What was wrong with the woman?【提示】问题可能是关于
48、女士的遭遇。【解析】选A。细节题。对话一开始男士便说他很担心女士在夏天里会被黄蜂蜇了，女士回答说她已经被蜇了，但是是被蜜蜂（honeybee）蜇的，故答案为A。3.What is one of the differences between a wasp and a honeybee?【提示】选项中的 brighter color，thinner，noisier，eats more 表明，问题应该与黄蜂和蜜蜂之间的比较有关，听音时应留意比较结构。更多资料 学英语 找长喜 9【解析】选B。细节题。男士在对话中提到，黄蜂和蜜蜂在外表上很相似，但是观察之后会发现，黄蜂有一个相对纤细的腰部（a sli
49、m waist），后面也提到蜜蜂与黄蜂相比，前者的身体更 wider，故答案为B。Conversation Two【听力原文】W:Bill,is that really you?I havent seen you for months.M:Hello,Christina.Yes,it has been a long time.Good to see you.How have you been?W:Ive been okay.Ive just been so busy with school.We really should get together and catch up.How about
50、 joining me for dinner tonight?M:Id love to,but 1 2 Im taking off for Miami at 8:00 tonight if everything goes well.Im going home because my brother is getting married on Saturday morning.W:Thats great.Congratulations!I hope that you have a nice time at home.Youll just have to take a rain check on t