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1、-.z.2017*小高考英语试题检测真题 第一局部听力(20 分，每题 1 分)第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What kind of music does the woman like A.Classical music B.Rock music C.Country music.2.Which sweater will the man take A.The red one B.The blue one C.T
2、he yellow one.3.How will the man pay A.In cash B.By credit card C.By travelers cheque 4.Where are the womans key A.In her pocket B.On the floor.C.On the table 5.What will the man probably do tonight A.Read Chapter 4.B.Study in the library.C.Watch the football match.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所
3、给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 15 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。-.z.听第 6 段材料，答复第 6、7 题 6.What is the relationship between the two speakers A.Travel agent and customer.B.Husband and wife.C.Boss and secretary.7.When will the meetings end A.At 3:00 pm.B.At 5:00 pm.C.At 6
4、:30 pm.听第七段材料，答复第 8、9 题。8.Where is the foreign language section A.In Row 3.B.In Row 5.C.In Row 7.9.What does the man decide to borrow A.Novels B.Biographies.C.Magazines.听第八段材料，答复第 10 至 12 题。10.Why does the man make the call A.To ask for information.B.To make an appointment.C.To send out an invitatio
5、n.11.What sport is the man interested in A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Swimming.12.On what days is the sports center closed A.Mondays.B.Fridays.C.Sundays.-.z.听第九段材料，答复第 13 至 15 题。13.What is the speaker mainly talking about A.Rules of the school.B.Course requirements.C.Notices of the new term.14.Which cl
6、ub will meet on Wednesdays A.Baseball B.Dance C.Chess.15.When will the parents evening for Year 8 be held A.In September B.In October C.In November.听第 10 段材料，答复第 16 至 20 题，每题只填一词。Cell Phone Repair Form Customers Name Thomas 16 Telephone NO.17 Time of Purchase 18 1st,2015 Problem Screen went 19 Solut
7、ion(解决方案)20it up and check the music 第二局部知识运用 一、单项选择(15 分，每题 1 分)21.They felt proud that they were finally able to _ a small piece of field of their own in the city to build garden ApreserveBpurchaseCpresentDproduce-.z.22.So far，there has been no people are willing to take the _ of eating GM food A.
8、risk B.influence C.benefit D.argument 23.Is your father a party member Sure.He said it was 21 years since he _ the Party.A.joined B.has joined C.had joined D.joins 24.E*periments of this kind _ in both the U.S.and Europe well before the Second World War.A.have conductedB.have been conducted C.had co
9、nductedD.had been conducted 25.When I got on the bus,I _I had left my wallet at home.A.was realizingB.realizedC.have realizedD.would realize 26.Nobody but Jane _ the secret action of the Party.A.know B.knows C.have known D.is known 27.This is one of the most interesting questions that _ asked.A.have
10、 B.has C.have been D.has been 28.Between then two rows of trees _ the teaching building.A.stand B.stands C.standing D.are 29.In the last few years，the governmenthas made great _in environmental protection AjudgmentsBadjustmentsCmentsDachievements 30.Id say she must be pretty rich,_ by her e*pensive
11、car.A.to judge B.being judged C.judging D.to be judged-.z.31.There is an _that e*plains why the author wrote the book.A.issue B.institution C.introduction D.industry 32_the whole night，all the viewers became impatient and fell into a bad mood ATo have been kept waiting BHaving been kept waiting CKep
12、t to be waiting DKept to have been waiting 33When you visit our town ne*t August，a modern sports center_，for the National Games are to be held then Awill be constructingBhas been constructing Cwill have been constructedDis being constructed 34.Will the new machine e into the market ne*t month.Well，r
13、ight now it _ in the workshop Ais madeBwill be made Cis being madeDhas been made 35.A library as well as five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B.have offered C.are offered D.has offered 二、完形填空(20 分，每题 1 分)My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the wa
14、y，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“36 my job.Family to Feed.At this store，a 37 like this is not normal.My 10yearold noticed him and made a 38 on how bad it must be to have to stand 39 in the cold wind.-.z.In the store，I asked each of my kids to 40 something they thought our“frien
15、d there would 41.They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17yearold suggested giving him a 42.I thought about it.We were 43 on cash ourselves，but.well，sometimes 44 from our need instead of our abundance is 45 what we need to do！All the kids 46 something they could do away with for th
16、e week.When we handed him the bag of 47，he lit up and thanked us with 48 eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for 49 his family might need，he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful 50 for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can 51！Things would have
17、 played out so 52 if I had simply said，“No，we really dont have 53 to give more.Stepping out not only helped a brother in 54，it also gave my kids the 55 taste of helping others.Itll go a long way with them.36 37 38A.suggestionBmentC.decisionDcall 39A.outsideB.proudly C.byDangrily 40 41 42 hot mealD.g
18、ift card 43 44A.givingB.savingC.spending D.begging 45A.yet B.evenC.still D.just 46A.declared B.shared C.ignored D.e*pected-.z.47 48A.sleepyB.wateryC.curious D.sharp 49A.whoeverBwhatever C.whichever D.whenever 50 51 from D.help 52A.suddenlyB.vividly C.differently D.perfectly 53A.timeB.powerC.patience
19、 D.money 54 55A.strongB.sweetC.strange D.simple 三、阅读理解(16 分，每题 2 分)A If you are a fruit groweror would like to bee onetake advantage of Apple Day to see whats around.Its called Apple Day but in practice its more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21,but since it has caught on,events now s
20、pread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste,a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets,it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of clas
21、sical apples still in e*istence,such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesnt taste of anything special,its still worth a try,as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的)Cats Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of
22、the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette,but youll need a warm,-.z.sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it,so its a_pipe_dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events,you can meet e*pert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions,and because
23、these are family affairs,children are well catered for with applethemed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit，including stately gardens and mercial orchards(果园)If you want to have a real orchard e*perience,try visiting the National Fruit Collection
24、at Brogdale，near Faversham in Kent.56What can people do at the apple events AAttend e*perts lectures.BVisit fruitloving families.CPlant fruit trees in an orchard.DTaste many kinds of apples.57What can we learn about Decio AIt is a new variety.BIt has a strange look.CIt is rarely seen now.DIt has a s
25、pecial taste.58What does the underlined phrase“a pipe dream in Paragraph 3 mean AA practical idea.BA vain hope.CA brilliant plan.DA selfish desire.59.What is the authors purpose in writing the te*t ATo show how to grow apples.BTo introduce an apple festival.-.z.CTo help people select apples.DTo prom
26、ote apple research.B Bad news sells.If it bleeds,it leads.No news is good news,and good news is no news.Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控)in different ways,researchers are discovering new rules.By t
27、racking peoples s and online posts,scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.“The if it bleeds rule works for mass media，says Jonah Berger,a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania.“They want your eyeballs and dont care how youre feeling.But
28、when you share a story with your friends,you care a lot more how they react.You dont want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.Researchers analyzing wordofmouth munications，Web posts and reviews,facetoface conversationsfound that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的),but that didnt nec
29、essarily mean people preferred positive news.Was positive news shared more often simply because people e*perienced more good things than bad things To test for that possibility,Dr.Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories:thousands of articles on The New York Times website.
30、He and a Penn colleague analyzed the“most emailed list for si*months.One of his first finds was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than nonscience articles.He found that science amazed Times readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with other
31、s.Readers also tended to share articles that were e*citing or funny,or that inspired negative feelings like anger or an*iety,but not articles that left them merely sad.They needed to be aroused(激发)one way or the other,and they preferred-.z.good news to bad.The more positive an article,the more likel
32、y it was to be shared,as Dr.Berger e*plains in his new book,“Contagious:Why Things Catch On.60What do the classic rules mentioned in the te*t apply to ANews reports.BResearch papers.CPrivate s.DDaily conversations.61What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer ATheyre socially inactive.BTheyre
33、good at telling stories.CTheyre inconsiderate of others.DTheyre careful with their words.62Which tended to be the most ed according to Dr.Bergers research ASports news.BScience articles.CPersonal accounts.DFinancial reviews.63.What can be a suitable title for the te*t ASad Stories Travel Far Wide.BO
34、nline News Attracts More People.CReading Habits Change with the Times.DGood News Beats Bad on Social Networks.第三局部根底知识、单词英汉互译(10 分，每题 0.5 分)1.realize_ 2.employ_ 3.involved_ 4.independent _-.z.5.advantage_ 6.distance_ 7.e*press_ 8.prevent _ 9.acmodate_ 10.clarify _ 11.观察_ 12.遗弃_ 13.明亮的_ 14.取得_ 15.陷阱_
35、 16.介绍_ 17.支持_ 18.冒险_ 19.判断_ 20.政治的_、词组英汉互译15 分，每题 1 分)1.目前_ 2.受雇于_ 3.利用_ 4.阻止*人做*事_ 5.在方面_ 6.乐意做*事_ 7.取得成功_ 8.作为的报答_ 9.contain oneself _ 10.under the leadership of_ 11.golden age_ 12.No pains,no gains_ 13.introduce sb to sb_ 14.honestly speaking_ 15.be tied to_、完成句子20 分，每题 2 分 1.幸运的是，现在越来越多的人已经认识到吸
36、烟的危害。-.z.Luckily,more and more people have _the great harm of smoking.2.我建议你在与他们谈判时避开政治问题。I suggest that you keep off _in negotiations with them.3.你们的问题应该是相互间毫无关联的。Your questions should _ _each other.4.他们为了获得超越其竞争对手的有力条件在违反法律。They are breaking in the law in order to _ _ over their petitors.5.如果没有同事或
37、伙伴的帮助，任何人都不可能在事业上取得成功。_anyone achieve success in his career_the assistance of his colleagues and partners.6.他当了 17 年的航空公司飞行员。He _seventeen years _ an airline pilot.7.可能还有九名其他人被困在瓦砾下。Nine other people were believed to _ the rubble.8.食物昂贵并没有阻止当地的年轻人光临麦当劳。The e*pensiveness of food does not_the youngste
38、rs here _ _ to the McDonalds.9.父母应该积极催促他们的孩子利用这个时机去参加运动队 Parents should actively urge their children to_ _ the opportunity to join sports teams.10.许多人仍然在公共场所吸烟的事实,说明我们可能需要一个全国性的运动来提高吸烟的风险意识.The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _(suggest)that we may need a nationwide campaign to
39、raise awareness of the risks of smoking.、写出以下单词的过去式和过去分词形式4 分，每词 0.5 分1.draw _ _ 2.drive_ _ 3.fight _ _ 4.forgive _ _-.z.5.freeze_ _ 6.hear_ _ 7.keep_ _ 8.lay _ _2017*小高考英语试题检测真题参考答案 听力 1-5BAABC 6-10CACBA 11-15BACCB 16.Tarshis/TARSHIS 17.627935 18.May 19.black 20.Open 单项选择 21-25BAADB 26-30BCBDC 31-3
40、5CBCCA 完形填空【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了发生在自己身边的一件事。周末的时候作者和孩子们去超市的路上遇到了一个站在寒风中寻求帮助的人，他引导孩子们奉献爱心，快乐自己。通过这次经历，作者诠释了“赠人玫瑰，手留余香的真谛。36A 考察语境中动词的辨析。联系下文内容及“Family to feed.可知这个人失业了，还要养活家人。故答案为 A。37C 考察语境中名词的辨析。那人手里拿着一*写有“失去工作，供养家人的纸，站在冷风中。这种情景在超市外面并不常见。condition 条件；place 地方；sight 情景，景象；show 展示。显然唯有 C 项符合题意。38B 考察语境
41、中名词的辨析。十岁的儿子看到这个站在冷风中的求助者十分感慨，发表评论(ment)。suggestion 建议；decision 决定；call；均不合句意。39A 考察语境中副词的辨析。由“in the cold wind所提供的信息可以判断此人是站在超市外面的。40D 考察语境中动词的辨析。根据下文所述可知，我让孩子们挑选(pick)*种他们认为这位朋友喜欢(appreciate)的东西。draw 绘画；say 说出；arrange 安排。均与语境不符。41 C考察语境中动词的辨析。见上一小题解析。order命令，订购；supply供给；discover发现。均不符合语境。42D 考察语境中
42、名词的辨析。下一段“When I handed him the gift card.一句已有暗示。43B 考察语境中形容词的辨析。根据前面“I thought about it.以及接下来的“but.well.可知，我们的现金也不多了。easy 容易；low(数量等)缺乏的；soft 柔软的；loose 松散的。B 项显然符合句意。44A 考察语境中动词的辨析。由全文内容不难看出，作者和孩子们的举动是将财物赠与需要帮助的人。故答案为 A。-.z.45D 考察语境中副词的辨析。有时，从生活需用品中节省出来赠与别人恰恰是(just)我们需要做的。其余选项不符合语意逻辑。46A 考察语境中动词的辨析
43、。为了省出钱来去帮助别人，孩子们纷纷宣布自己这周可以舍弃不用的东西。declare 公布，宣布；share 分享，分担；ignore 无视，不理睬；e*pect 期待。由句意可知答案为 A。47C 考察语境中名词的辨析。联系上文“They got apples，a sandwich，and a bottle of juice.一句可知，我们将这些食品递给这个人。故答案为 C。48B 考察语境中形容词的辨析。根据本段结尾一句中的“.he burst into tears.可知，这个人眼含泪水向我们表示感谢。sleepy 困倦的；watery 含水的；curious 好奇的；sharp 锐利的。由
44、语境可知 B 项为正确答案。49 B 考察语境中代词的辨析。由句子构造可知，这是一个宾语从句。从句谓语动词 need之后缺少宾语，故可将 D 项排除。再结合句意“我告诉他可以用这*卡为家人购置生活必需品可知答案非 B 莫属。50A 考察语境中名词的辨析。由前文所述可知，这是一次非常棒的经历，给了孩子们莫大的鼓舞。e*perience 经历；e*ample 例子；message 口信；adventure 冒险。显然答案为 A。51D 考察语境中短语动词的辨析。帮助别人，快乐自己。接连几天，孩子们都在寻找需要帮助的人。显然，D 项意思与语境相吻合。52C 考察语境中副词的辨析。句意：如果我当时告诉
45、孩子们没有钱去帮助更多的人，事情可能会完全不同，他们可能就不会有这样的举动。suddenly 突然；vividly 生动地；differently 不同地；perfectly 完美地。由句意可知 C 项为正确答案。53D 考察语境中名词的辨析。见上一小题解析。54C 考察语境中名词的辨析。综合前文所表达的经历可知，我和孩子们帮助了一位处于困境中的人。in need 的意思是“患难；急需；处于困境中。55B 考察语境中形容词的辨析。纵观全文，作者与孩子们的这一善举让他们品尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜，正所谓“赠人玫瑰，手留余香。故答案为 B。阅读理解 A 篇【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的
46、苹果节。56D 细节理解题。根据第二段中首句 Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste,a wide variety of apples.可知，在苹果节人们可以尝到各种各样的苹果。应选 D。57C 细节理解题。根据第二段末句.as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的)Cats Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.可知，Decio 是一种很罕见的苹果。应选 C。-.z.58B 词义猜想题。根据.but youll need a warm,
47、sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it，和.for most apple lovers who fall for it.可知，对大多数苹果爱好者来说，种植这种苹果是无法实现的。应选 B。59.B 写作意图题。纵观全文推知，作者主要介绍了英国的苹果节。应选 B。B 篇【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，研究说明好消息要比坏消息在网络上传播的更快、更广。60A 细节理解题。根据首段中的 Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.可知，这些规则
48、适用于新闻报道。应选 A。61C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，像 Debbie Downer 那样的人是不替别人着想的。应选 C。62B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，人们更愿意发送一些科学类的文章。应选 B。63.D 文章标题题。文章主要说明了通过研究证明了好消息要比坏消息在网络上传播的更快、更广。应选 D。、单词英汉互译 1.意识到；实现 2.雇佣 3.有关的；卷入的 4.独立的 5.优点；好处 6.距离 7.表达 8.阻止 9.容纳；适应 10.阐释；说明 11.observe 12.desert 13.bright 14.achieve 15.trap 16.introd
49、uction 17.support 18.adventure 19.judge 20.political、词组英汉互译 1.at present 2.in the employ of 3.take advantage of 4.prevent sb from doing sth 5.in terms of 6.be willing to do 7.achieve success 8.in return 9.自制 10.在.的领导下 11.黄金时代 12.不劳无获 13.介绍*人给*人 14.说句实话 15.被绑在.上、完成句子 1.e to realize 2.political issue 3.be independent of 4.obtain an advantage 5.Hardly can without 6.spent as 7.be trapped in-.z.8.prevent from going 9.take advantage of 10.suggests、写出以下单词的过去式和过去分词形式4 分，每词 0.5 分 1.drew drawn 2.drove driven 3.fought fought 4.forgave forgiven 5.froze frozen 6.heard heard 7.kept kept 8.laid laid